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An SNMP Agent for Active In-network Measurements
An SNMP Agent for Active In-network Measurements

... explicit knowledge of the network status not only to the infrastructure operator but also to the user applications, so that the latter can self-optimise, adapting to fluctuating network conditions. Such a concept is promoted e.g. by the ApplicationLayer Traffic Optimisation (ALTO) approach [1], [2]. ...
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... regardless of route table size (may vary from 1 to thousands). – Low jitter: Consistent forwarding overhead, regardless of route table size (may vary from 1 to thousands). – Predictable and consistent transit time. ...
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... in a dark room in some corner and eating pizza the whole day. [2] A hacker is also not somebody who is good at acts and breaking wood and creating very good furniture. Surprisingly, a hacker is also not always a computer wizard and also not somebody who can break and crack passwords to all websites ...
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... coordination signals between layers is required. It is also simple from the operational point of view. The most important drawback is that multiple layers can start the recovery action contemporarily leading in such a way to potential networks instability (above all at the higher network layers) and ...
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Deep packet inspection

Deep Packet Inspection (DPI, also called complete packet inspection and Information eXtraction or IX) is a form of computer network packet filtering that examines the data part (and possibly also the header) of a packet as it passes an inspection point, searching for protocol non-compliance, viruses, spam, intrusions, or defined criteria to decide whether the packet may pass or if it needs to be routed to a different destination, or, for the purpose of collecting statistical information. There are multiple headers for IP packets; network equipment only needs to use the first of these (the IP header) for normal operation, but use of the second header (TCP, UDP etc.) is normally considered to be shallow packet inspection (usually called Stateful Packet Inspection) despite this definition.There are multiple ways to acquire packets for deep packet inspection. Using port mirroring (sometimes called Span Port) is a very common way, as well as an optical splitter.Deep Packet Inspection (and filtering) enables advanced network management, user service, and security functions as well as internet data mining, eavesdropping, and internet censorship. Although DPI technology has been used for Internet management for many years, some advocates of net neutrality fear that the technology may be used anticompetitively or to reduce the openness of the Internet.DPI is used in a wide range of applications, at the so-called ""enterprise"" level (corporations and larger institutions), in telecommunications service providers, and in governments.
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