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Trojan Horse
Trojan Horse

...  Encryption makes the captured data not readable.  Antisniffer tools to determine whether the hosts are processing more traffic than their own traffic loads would indicate.  A switched infrastructure which makes it difficult to capture any data except that on your immediate collision domain, whic ...
One Decoding Step
One Decoding Step

... • DoS: sharp increase in flows and/or packets in one direction • Linear splines seem to be a good filter to distinguish DoS attacks ...
Part I: Introduction
Part I: Introduction

... : DataLink Layer ...
Chapter-8 - Keep in Touch with Sanjeev Maharjan
Chapter-8 - Keep in Touch with Sanjeev Maharjan

... field will be 0 saying, there are fragments which lets the destination know that the datagram is not complete one but rather a fragmented one  Fragmentation field shows the relative position of fragment with respect to whole datagram  Offset of data in original datagram measured in units of 8 byte ...
PowerPoint version
PowerPoint version

... Priority: identify priority among datagrams in flow Flow Label: identify datagrams in same “flow.” (concept of“flow” not well defined). Next header: identify upper layer protocol for data ...
Addressing, Routing, and Forwarding
Addressing, Routing, and Forwarding

... • safe_dr_get_next_hop(ip): Called when router needs to know how to route a packet. Returns which interface packet should be sent out and IP address of next hop. • safe_dr_handle_packet: Method called when router receives a dynamic routing packet. • safe_dr_handle_periodic(): Method called periodica ...
CS 552 Computer Networks Quality Of Service
CS 552 Computer Networks Quality Of Service

... between an ingress and an egress router • Network: guarantees that premium packets (QoS) are not dropped and they experience low delay • User: does not send more than the size of the pipe – If it sends more, excess traffic is delayed, and ...
rethink network availability
rethink network availability

... Cyberthreats have become increasingly sophisticated over time, with attackers perfecting the techniques used to attract victims and using multiple application types to maximize their financial gains or inflict damage on network availability. Malware is the preferred tool for cybercriminals and is a ...
Gateways: Historical Underpinnings of a Single Internet
Gateways: Historical Underpinnings of a Single Internet

... just as different cultural and discursive networks may interface with it in different ways. Certainly, literature discusses how access to, and impact by, the internet is mediated by a wide range of social forces (Sassen, 2006; Chun, 2008). When Manuel Castells writes of our contemporary network soci ...
Lecture 4: Application layer (socket API)
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... What is the end point (IP + port number) for the server? What is the end point (IP + port number) for the client? When is the TCP connection established? ...
ppt - The Fengs
ppt - The Fengs

... DL: Reliable delivery • Reliability at the link layer • Handled in a similar manner to transport protocols • When and why should this be used? Rarely done over twisted-pair or fiber optic links ●Usually done over lossy links for performance improvement (versus correctness) ...
L20 - MIT
L20 - MIT

... MIT purchases access from BBN (a regional provider) BBN purchases access from AT&T a global provider ...
A Network
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... a human protocol and a computer network protocol: Hi ...
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(Download as PDF)

... Although not a serious security solution in itself, the lack of full bidirectional connectivity prevents malicious activity initiated by outside hosts from reaching those local hosts. When combined with Access Lists SmartWare provides a strong security solution for your Enterprise needs. ...
WAL_M78 Summary for block 1 Network الشبكة هي وسيلة ربط بين أجزاء
WAL_M78 Summary for block 1 Network الشبكة هي وسيلة ربط بين أجزاء

... encapsulation :-. In protocols, the operation performed by a lower-level protocol of attaching a header and/or trailer to data passed down by a higher-level protocol. Data is thus encapsulated by a sequence of headers and/or trailers as it passes down the protocol stack. ...
Network+ Guide to Networks 6th Edition
Network+ Guide to Networks 6th Edition

... • Model for understanding and developing network computer-tocomputer communications • Developed by ISO in the 1980s • Divides network communications into seven layers • Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, Application ...
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Chapter 1 Introduction

... • Privately owned and links the devices in a single office, building or campus • LANs designed to allow resources to be shared between PCs or workstations. The resources may be H.W (e.g. printer) or S.W (applications program) or data. • In LANs one of the computers has a large capacity drive and bec ...
Networking
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... In 1984, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model was approved as an international standard for communications architecture. ...
The California Institute for Telecommunications and
The California Institute for Telecommunications and

... – ~10X cheaper than current 10GigE routers on a per interface basis makes a compelling reason to investigate – However, because MEMS are mechanical, they act more like switchboards that can effectively be “rewired” about 10Hz – For comparison Chiaro “rewires” it’s OPA at ~ 1MHz ...
201603 WEARS Radio Mail System
201603 WEARS Radio Mail System

... locations around the world. These servers connect via the Internet to Radio Message Servers (RMS) in many geographic locations to form a star network configuration. The Radio Message Servers are the VHF, UHF, or HF RF gateway into the Winlink system. The final component is the client computer (i.e., ...
Interconnected Multiple Software-Defined Network Domains with
Interconnected Multiple Software-Defined Network Domains with

... high flexibility, network programmability, and the possibility of realizing a centralized network view [2]. However, with the number and size of production networks deploying OpenFlow equipments increases, there have been increasing concern about the performance issues, especially scalability ...
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

... packets to each other .In MANET, [AODV] Adhoc on Demand Distance Vector routing protocol is frequently used. Popularity, on networking motivated the development of adhoc mobile networks .Adhoc mobile network is a continuously self-configuring ,infrastructure-less network connected to mobile devices ...
cap5-2006
cap5-2006

... In order to process all messages in the same order, processes maintain a queue with multicast messages. The principle is that all processes assign one and the same processing sequence number to a certain message sent to the group. Each process q maintains a number A(q), corresponding to the highest ...
Pres3EvolutionOfInternet - University of Scranton: Computing
Pres3EvolutionOfInternet - University of Scranton: Computing

... 2003 - The SQL Slammer worm causes one of the largest and fastest spreading DDoS attacks ever. Taking roughly 10 minutes to spread worldwide, the worm took down 5 of the 13 DNS root servers along with tens of thousands of other servers, and impacted a multitude of systems ranging from (bank) ATM sys ...
Network layer
Network layer

... protocol details are publicly available changes are managed by an organization whose membership and transactions are open to the public ...
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Deep packet inspection

Deep Packet Inspection (DPI, also called complete packet inspection and Information eXtraction or IX) is a form of computer network packet filtering that examines the data part (and possibly also the header) of a packet as it passes an inspection point, searching for protocol non-compliance, viruses, spam, intrusions, or defined criteria to decide whether the packet may pass or if it needs to be routed to a different destination, or, for the purpose of collecting statistical information. There are multiple headers for IP packets; network equipment only needs to use the first of these (the IP header) for normal operation, but use of the second header (TCP, UDP etc.) is normally considered to be shallow packet inspection (usually called Stateful Packet Inspection) despite this definition.There are multiple ways to acquire packets for deep packet inspection. Using port mirroring (sometimes called Span Port) is a very common way, as well as an optical splitter.Deep Packet Inspection (and filtering) enables advanced network management, user service, and security functions as well as internet data mining, eavesdropping, and internet censorship. Although DPI technology has been used for Internet management for many years, some advocates of net neutrality fear that the technology may be used anticompetitively or to reduce the openness of the Internet.DPI is used in a wide range of applications, at the so-called ""enterprise"" level (corporations and larger institutions), in telecommunications service providers, and in governments.
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