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Uppsala University.
Uppsala University.

... and the network has recently been upgraded to have its own dual BGP peering with our ISP and local peering for university trafic. It is of course based on our own successful Linux/Bifrost [7] concept. The current network topologi is seen in Figure 3. Throughout the years there have been many problem ...
CS 105 - HMC Computer Science
CS 105 - HMC Computer Science

... connections between clients and servers How to use Unix I/O to copy data from one host to another over an Internet connection ...
Backhauling X2 - Cambridge Broadband Networks
Backhauling X2 - Cambridge Broadband Networks

... The rapid adoption of data services has forced the wireless industry to rethink the way that mobile services are delivered. Compared to voice, data requires significantly more traffic and must be delivered at a much lower cost per bit in order to be profitable for operators. The industry has been wo ...
Enabling secure remote access
Enabling secure remote access

... Internal application Runs on a web server New business requirement for providing access while not attached to corpnet E-mail (Outlook Web Access) File sharing (SharePoint varieties) Custom applications ...
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Wireless Local Area Networks

... oven, Bluetooth, and others Security  Current WEP algorithm is weak - usually not ON! Roaming  No industry standard is available and propriety solution are not interoperable - especially with GSM Inter-operability  Only few basic functionality are interoperable, other vendor’s features can’t be u ...
Defense Against the DoS/DDoS Attacks on Cisco Routers
Defense Against the DoS/DDoS Attacks on Cisco Routers

... tools are available. Many DoS/DDoS attackers lack the skill or motivation to create their own tools, and use programs found on the Internet; these tools tend to fall in and out of fashion. Many of the commonly used DoS/DDoS attacks are based on high-bandwidth packet floods, or on other repetitive st ...
WLAN and IEEE 802.11 Security
WLAN and IEEE 802.11 Security

... Security better than Wi-Fi but not MUCH of a concern. ...
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... • The Layer 2 switch can only recognize its own local MAC addresses and cannot handle Layer 3 IP addresses • When a host has data for a non-local IP address, it sends the frame to the closest router, also known as its default gateway • The host uses the MAC address of the router as the destination ...
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... + Link layer retransmissions avoid having to retransmit over the entire path. Transport and application layer retransmissions must be sent over the entire path, thus incurring higher latency and wasting bandwidth. + Link layer retransmissions can hide non-congestion losses from higher layer protocol ...
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... none of the versions of Ethernet uses straight binary encoding with 0 volts for a 0bit and 5 volts for a 1 bit. all Ethernet systems use manchester encoding due to its simplicity ...
6 Lecture 6 Intro to Switching & Circuit Switching
6 Lecture 6 Intro to Switching & Circuit Switching

... 2. at the data-link layer we can have packet switching. However, the packet can mean frame or cells here. Packet switching is done normally using Virtual Circuit Approach. 3. at the network layer we can have packet switching. Here, either a virtual circuit or datagram approach can be used. Internet ...
The Network Layer
The Network Layer

... This field defines the higher level protocol (transport-layer) that uses the services of IP-layer. An IP datagram can encapsulate data from several higher-level protocols such as: TCP=6, UDP=17, ICMP=1, IGMP=2, OSPF=89. This field specifies the final destination protocol to which the IP datagram sho ...
ppt - Carnegie Mellon University
ppt - Carnegie Mellon University

... • Loops are detected as follows: • When AS gets route, check if AS already in path • If yes, reject route • If no, add self and (possibly) advertise route further ...
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Ensuring Service Quality While Increasing Revenue

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the transitivity of trust problem in the interaction of android

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Internet of Things
Internet of Things

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200470 Exam Solution
200470 Exam Solution

... provided Use diagrams where appropriate to enhance your answer.) 1. Name and describe in as much detail as you can each of the seven layers of the OSI reference model? 7. Application Layer. Layer closest to user. Provides network services to users applications. 2 marks 6. Presentation Layer. Transla ...
Internetworking I - Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science
Internetworking I - Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science

... » Channel sending 8000 samples / second, up to 8-bits/sample – DAC encodes each sample with 92 or 128 voltage levels » Not enough precision on analog side to handle finer resolution – Receiver converts samples back to digital values » Must match frequency & phase of senders DAC ...
VPN Traffic Explorer
VPN Traffic Explorer

... upgraded, or if CoS configurations need to be modified, avoiding guesswork and service disruptions. On-line routing and traffic modeling delivers the industry’s most accurate “what-if” simulations for failure analysis, planning network changes, or understanding the impact of adding new customers, si ...
Lecture 20: IP Protocol
Lecture 20: IP Protocol

... We need someway of defining smaller networks (subnets) for departments, buildings, etc. And be able to aggregate these into the designated network (left x bits) That is called classless addressing ...
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Chapter 1 Slides

... For large file transfer, bandwidth is critical For small messages (HTTP, NFS, etc.), latency is critical Variance in latency (jitter) can also affect some applications (e.g., audio/video conferencing) ...
Chapter 1: Foundation
Chapter 1: Foundation

... For large file transfer, bandwidth is critical For small messages (HTTP, NFS, etc.), latency is critical Variance in latency (jitter) can also affect some applications (e.g., audio/video conferencing) ...
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Congestion Control Problem
Congestion Control Problem

... • The capacity of the Premium Traffic is dynamically allocated up to a maximum. The algorithm uses the error (queue size x p (t ) – reference queue size xref ) as the feedback signal to calculate the capacity C p (t ) p (t ) to be allocated.The sampling interval is set to Ts . • The Ordinary Traffic ...
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Deep packet inspection

Deep Packet Inspection (DPI, also called complete packet inspection and Information eXtraction or IX) is a form of computer network packet filtering that examines the data part (and possibly also the header) of a packet as it passes an inspection point, searching for protocol non-compliance, viruses, spam, intrusions, or defined criteria to decide whether the packet may pass or if it needs to be routed to a different destination, or, for the purpose of collecting statistical information. There are multiple headers for IP packets; network equipment only needs to use the first of these (the IP header) for normal operation, but use of the second header (TCP, UDP etc.) is normally considered to be shallow packet inspection (usually called Stateful Packet Inspection) despite this definition.There are multiple ways to acquire packets for deep packet inspection. Using port mirroring (sometimes called Span Port) is a very common way, as well as an optical splitter.Deep Packet Inspection (and filtering) enables advanced network management, user service, and security functions as well as internet data mining, eavesdropping, and internet censorship. Although DPI technology has been used for Internet management for many years, some advocates of net neutrality fear that the technology may be used anticompetitively or to reduce the openness of the Internet.DPI is used in a wide range of applications, at the so-called ""enterprise"" level (corporations and larger institutions), in telecommunications service providers, and in governments.
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