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Fragmentation Considered Vulnerable
Fragmentation Considered Vulnerable

... attacks exploit weaknesses in IP’s fragmentation mechanisms. While conceptually simple, fragmentation involves some subtle issues and several related vulnerabilities. Probably the most significant vulnerabilities so far were implementation bugs, which were exploited for very effective DoS attacks: T ...
ch04 - kuroski.net
ch04 - kuroski.net

... • Only one MSS option should appear in a packet • MSS, NOP, and SackOK should appear only in packets that have the SYN and/or ACK flag set • TCP packets have two “reserved bits” ...
RSUS - Unit 4
RSUS - Unit 4

... only communicate with the PAN coordinator. Figure 1—Star and peer-to-peer topology examples, reprinted with permission from IEEE Std. 802.15.42006,Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs), Copyright 2006, by IEE ...
end-of-chapter questions
end-of-chapter questions

... 8-3. A client PC has two simultaneous connections to the same webserver application program on a webserver. (Yes, this is possible, and in fact, it is rather common.) What will be different between the TCP segments that the client sends on the two connections? Hint: Consider all the fields in a TCP ...
Tor: The Second-Generation Onion Router
Tor: The Second-Generation Onion Router

...  Passive adversaries are the most common threats  They can also launch active attacks by compromising keys and or routers, deny service to trustworthy routers to force users toward compromised routers, or deny service to users to see if other traffic stops.  Adversaries also can subvert directory ...
nsa08 - Princeton University
nsa08 - Princeton University

... – Better decisions with network-wide visibility – Routers only collect measurements and forward packets ...
Cisco Catalyst 3524-PWR Desktop Switch with Inline
Cisco Catalyst 3524-PWR Desktop Switch with Inline

... This product bulletin explains the positioning, features, and benefits of the new Cisco Catalyst® 3524-PWR XL desktop switch. The Cisco Catalyst 3524-PWR XL is designed for midmarket customers (midsized companies and enterprise branch offices with 250 to 1000 employees) that want to future-proof the ...
Tor: The Second-Generation Onion Router
Tor: The Second-Generation Onion Router

...  Passive adversaries are the most common threats  They can also launch active attacks by compromising keys and or routers, deny service to trustworthy routers to force users toward compromised routers, or deny service to users to see if other traffic stops.  Adversaries also can subvert directory ...
COS 338_day20
COS 338_day20

... Quiz can be taken from anywhere. Availability, time and password will be sent via WebCT e-mail ...
last draft
last draft

... Flow management is the mechanism for controlling how real-time media flows emitted by senders are guided through a fabric of Ethernet switches to receivers with appropriate functionality of media clean switching, reserved media bandwidth, and guaranteed required QoS. Most IP flows depend on TCP, a p ...
Border Gateway Protocol
Border Gateway Protocol

...  Vast address space  Hexadecimal addressing  Distinct addressing hierarchy between ISPs, end-sites, and LANs  ISPs are typically allocated /32s or bigger  End customers are typically assigned /48s  LANs have /64s ...
Software-Defined Internet Architecture
Software-Defined Internet Architecture

... control plane mechanisms it chooses, ranging from SDN to today’s intradomain routing protocols, as long as they support edge-to-edge, edge-to-host, and host-to-host delivery; in particular, each domain’s core can use their own internal addressing scheme. The edge uses software forwarding with commod ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

... enables us to accommodate more information as compared to prior probabilities. For example, in vehicular DTN, packet forwarding behavior varies in different periods of a day due to heterogeneous traffic patterns throughout the day. Also landmarks like bus-stops are good place for packet forwarding s ...
Cover Traffic
Cover Traffic

... IP-Pool at 12am ...
Protocols & the TCP/IP Suite
Protocols & the TCP/IP Suite

... Protocols & the TCP/IP Suite The TCP/IP Protocol Architecture ...
Traffic Measurements for Link Dimensioning
Traffic Measurements for Link Dimensioning

... be monitored to the port to which the measurement device is connected. This switch, like all network devices, contains buffers to temporarily store packets that cannot be transmitted immediately. The switch that was used for our case studies was able to buffer frames for some tens of milliseconds. Sin ...
Routing
Routing

... Typically, routers are required to support multiple protocol stacks, each with its own routing protocols, and to allow these different environments to operate in parallel. In practice, routers also incorporate bridging functions and sometimes serve as a limited form of hub. Routers are devices that ...
Juniper Secure Analytics Risk Manager
Juniper Secure Analytics Risk Manager

... configurations, vulnerabilities, network events, and flow patterns. This provides valuable insights that reveal, for example, which assets and vulnerabilities are causing the most risk, so IT staff can prioritize their remediation tasks. The Juniper solution can also help identify firewall and intru ...
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In the Name of Allah, the
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In the Name of Allah, the

... I also wish to thank the School of Computer Science, its leadership and the staff for providing me with an academic base, which has enabled me to take up this study. I am particularly grateful to Associate Professor Ahmed Tahjudin, Associate Prof Sureswaran Ramadas and Associate Prof Rahmat Budiarto ...
MBone - UMBC
MBone - UMBC

... can do multicasting until there is a proven need for such equipment. But, as you might expect, it's difficult for users to try out a technology until they have a way to use it. Without the right routers, there's no multicasting. Without multicasting, there won't be the right routers. Solution? ...
Lecture 7
Lecture 7

... sequence number to every packet. Packets are reordered by the receiving TCP layer before handing off to the application layer. This also aides in handling “duplicate” packets. ...
Dave Siegel Presentation
Dave Siegel Presentation

... » GX has 3 routers located at native IPv6 exchange points » Sure, you could use GRE tunnels to interconnect them over IPv4, but MPLS gives you: »Per tunnel utilization statistics »Path info »Scalability (as the product grows, you can add devices as an overlay network without impacting stability on e ...
Evaluating Design Approaches For Smart Building Systems
Evaluating Design Approaches For Smart Building Systems

... Following the revolution of Ubiquitous Computing which started in 1990s, and the Internet of Things subsequently, the IETF 6LowPAN group developed a standard and defined mechanisms that allow IPv6 packets to be send to and received over Low-Power and Lossy Networks (LLNs) such as those based on IEEE ...
A reservation-based mechanism prevents losses in slotted Optical
A reservation-based mechanism prevents losses in slotted Optical

... can no more calculate the bandwidth they need for proper operation and negotiation with service providers. Unfortunately, during congestion the problem is aggravated with losses increasing and causing further load, creating an avalanche effect. In contrast, the scouts reduce the offered load during ...
Configuring the switch port.
Configuring the switch port.

... Managed switches, on the other hand, can be configured through either the command line or a browser based interface. Managed switches provide for a high degree of network customization and control. A managed switch can also be set up so that an administrator can monitor its performance remotely and ...
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Deep packet inspection

Deep Packet Inspection (DPI, also called complete packet inspection and Information eXtraction or IX) is a form of computer network packet filtering that examines the data part (and possibly also the header) of a packet as it passes an inspection point, searching for protocol non-compliance, viruses, spam, intrusions, or defined criteria to decide whether the packet may pass or if it needs to be routed to a different destination, or, for the purpose of collecting statistical information. There are multiple headers for IP packets; network equipment only needs to use the first of these (the IP header) for normal operation, but use of the second header (TCP, UDP etc.) is normally considered to be shallow packet inspection (usually called Stateful Packet Inspection) despite this definition.There are multiple ways to acquire packets for deep packet inspection. Using port mirroring (sometimes called Span Port) is a very common way, as well as an optical splitter.Deep Packet Inspection (and filtering) enables advanced network management, user service, and security functions as well as internet data mining, eavesdropping, and internet censorship. Although DPI technology has been used for Internet management for many years, some advocates of net neutrality fear that the technology may be used anticompetitively or to reduce the openness of the Internet.DPI is used in a wide range of applications, at the so-called ""enterprise"" level (corporations and larger institutions), in telecommunications service providers, and in governments.
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