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computer networks review questions and problems 1. introduction to
computer networks review questions and problems 1. introduction to

... 2.10 Briefly explain why acknowledged datagram service is not used real-time digital voice or digital video communication. (BA-İ-5/27.04.98/1AS/1c) 2.11 Draw the OSI and TCP/IP models side by side, and write the layer numbers and names. 2.12 Write the name of the 2nd layer of the OSI reference model ...
A Scheme for a Guaranteed Minimum Throughput Service
A Scheme for a Guaranteed Minimum Throughput Service

... ingress to each flow packet through the comparison between the actual sending rate and the desired minimum throughput. If packets have to be discarded in queues, then the “out” class has a higher discarding priority than the “in” class. The Assured Service provides the desired minimum throughput whe ...
Internet Routing
Internet Routing

... • Security: all OSPF messages authenticated (to prevent malicious intrusion) Multiple ple samesame-cost path pathss allowed (only one path in RIP) • Multi • For each link, multiple cost metrics for different TOS (e.g., satellite link cost set “low” for best effort; high for real time) • Integrated u ...
Europa: Efficient User Mode Packet Forwarding in Network Virtualization
Europa: Efficient User Mode Packet Forwarding in Network Virtualization

... is an important factor differentiating our work from existing work in operating system area. As we will see later in the paper, avoiding the overhead of invoking system calls is important for an Europa virtual router to forward packets at high speed, because using system calls to interact between us ...
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... • more bandwidth when needed • content distribution, application-layer multicast – application layer winter 2008 ...
NTT Technical Review, Mar. 2008, Vol. 6, No. 3
NTT Technical Review, Mar. 2008, Vol. 6, No. 3

... protocol in which the core network decides the destination terminal when a US sends data. There are three reasons for doing this. • A US should be able to communicate with an authorized wired terminal and not have to communicate with an unspecified number of wired terminals. There are growing conce ...
siskiyous.edu
siskiyous.edu

... Gain experience with networking equipment Follow general guidelines for each device type Devices most disruptive and complex to add or ...
Word - Melbourne Policy Framework
Word - Melbourne Policy Framework

... (b) if the investigator is a person other than the Executive Director, Infrastructure Services, provide a copy of that report to the Executive Director, Infrastructure Services; (c) if the investigation concerned alleged misuse of a facility, and the investigator does not have the role with responsi ...
Globally-Synchronized Frames for Guaranteed Quality-of-Service in On-Chip Networks Krste Asanovi´c
Globally-Synchronized Frames for Guaranteed Quality-of-Service in On-Chip Networks Krste Asanovi´c

... (TDM) circuit switching to implement guaranteed performance services [10]. Each QoS flow is required to explicitly set up a channel on the routing path before transmitting the first payload packet, and a flow cannot use more than its guaranteed bandwidth share even if the network is underutilized. T ...
Committee:  Prof. Anura Jayasumana  Prof. Ali Pezeshki Prof. Louis Scharf
Committee: Prof. Anura Jayasumana Prof. Ali Pezeshki Prof. Louis Scharf

... 0313747, JDSU Advanced Technology Program, and Air Force Offce of Scientifc Research under STTR contract FA9550-10-C-0090. ...
P2P Doctor - Computer Science Division
P2P Doctor - Computer Science Division

... and unintentional pollution is widespread for popular titles. • P2P systems like Fasttrack and Overnet are vulnerable to the index poisoning attack [INFOCOM (2006)] • All of the above studies focus on the content pollution or index poisoning while our focus is the index misconfiguration. • First lar ...
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view

... operations and services offered by lower layer to upper layer • A service is a set of primitives (operations) that a layer provides to the layer above it – Defines what operations the layer is prepared to perform on behalf of its users – How service is implemented is not revealed – Relates to an int ...
Lesson 9 - EdTechnology, educational technology
Lesson 9 - EdTechnology, educational technology

... While the Internet is complex, there are some basic ideas in its operation. In this section the basic architecture of the Internet will be examined. The Internet is a deceptively simple idea, that when repeated on a large scale, enables nearly instantaneous worldwide data communications between any ...
Business Continuity / Disaster Recovery
Business Continuity / Disaster Recovery

... outbound traffic. • Multi-Path VPN (MPVPN) - Bonds multiple VPN paths for up to three time the redundancy, and nine time the security. • Multi-Path Frame Relay (MPFR) - Bonds frame relay networks from multiple providers into one seamlessly connected network at the customer site, giving customers tot ...
Military grade wireless ad hoc networks
Military grade wireless ad hoc networks

... • Context Aware Management/Policy Manager • Each node (computer) has a rule based policy manager that controls the behavior of the node and adapts it to ...
Security Analysis of a Single Sign
Security Analysis of a Single Sign

... user’s token against a malicious service provider, the work also implicitly agrees that there is the potential for attacks from malicious service providers against SSO schemes. Moreover, if all service providers are assumed to be trusted, to identify him/her user can simply encrypt his/her credentia ...
FA21956961
FA21956961

... same time. This is called external blocking. In packet switching, this is avoided by buffering the contending packets. In OBS, when two or more bursts contend for the same wavelength and for the same time duration, only one of them is allotted the bandwidth. In such case, one or a combination of the ...


... time since it was last accessed. Here, we resort to the concept of structure. Here the files are to be placed on a stack such that, whenever a file is requested, it is pulled from its current position and placed on the top of the stack. If the file is not present in the stack then it added to the st ...
Demystifying Multimedia Conferencing Over the Internet
Demystifying Multimedia Conferencing Over the Internet

... In general, the receiver always specifies what the transmitter may send. The audio codec (G.711, etc.) encodes the audio signal from the microphone for transmission and decodes the received audio code that is output to the loudspeaker. G.711 0 is the mandatory codec for an H.323 terminal. A terminal ...
Selecting Bridging, Switching, and Routing Protocols
Selecting Bridging, Switching, and Routing Protocols

... – Determine how to forward a frame based on information in Layer 2 header – Bridge does not look at Layer 3 information – Bridge segments bandwidth domains so that devices do not compete with each other for media access control – Bridge does forward Ethernet collisions or MAC frames in a Token Ring ...
The TOPS Architecture for Signaling, Directory Services and Transport for Packet Telephony
The TOPS Architecture for Signaling, Directory Services and Transport for Packet Telephony

... multimedia communications which, unlike TOPS, emphasizes use of an intermediate entity for signaling between terminals, has considerable protocol overhead when used for ordinary telephony, and provides limited address translation facilities. The Call Management Agent (CMA) [2] of the Voice-over-IP c ...
Serval: An End-Host Stack for Service-Centric Networking
Serval: An End-Host Stack for Service-Centric Networking

... signaling between end-points to establish additional flows (over different interfaces or paths) and can migrate them over time. In doing so, the SAL provides a transportagnostic solution for interface failover, host mobility, and virtual-machine migration. Although previous works consider some of th ...
Routers - ISR - Infrastructure Systems Research Lab
Routers - ISR - Infrastructure Systems Research Lab

... The neighboring node(s) examine this information, and compare it to what they already 'know'; anything which represents an improvement on what they already have, they insert in their own routing table(s). Over time, all the nodes in the network will discover the best next hop for all destinations, a ...
CPU Performance
CPU Performance

... delivered from source terminal to destination terminal. A message consists of packets. A packet is the basic unit for routing and sequencing. Packets maybe divided into flits. A flit (flow control digits) is the basic unit of bandwidth and storage allocation. Body/tail flits do not have any routing ...
Chapter 20 IP Datagrams and Datagram Forwarding
Chapter 20 IP Datagrams and Datagram Forwarding

... Connectionless vs Connection-oriented Service TCP/IP’s fundamental delivery service is connectionless  Individual packets travel independently and contains information that identifies the intended recipient  A reliable connection-oriented service is added on top of the underlying connectionless s ...
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Deep packet inspection

Deep Packet Inspection (DPI, also called complete packet inspection and Information eXtraction or IX) is a form of computer network packet filtering that examines the data part (and possibly also the header) of a packet as it passes an inspection point, searching for protocol non-compliance, viruses, spam, intrusions, or defined criteria to decide whether the packet may pass or if it needs to be routed to a different destination, or, for the purpose of collecting statistical information. There are multiple headers for IP packets; network equipment only needs to use the first of these (the IP header) for normal operation, but use of the second header (TCP, UDP etc.) is normally considered to be shallow packet inspection (usually called Stateful Packet Inspection) despite this definition.There are multiple ways to acquire packets for deep packet inspection. Using port mirroring (sometimes called Span Port) is a very common way, as well as an optical splitter.Deep Packet Inspection (and filtering) enables advanced network management, user service, and security functions as well as internet data mining, eavesdropping, and internet censorship. Although DPI technology has been used for Internet management for many years, some advocates of net neutrality fear that the technology may be used anticompetitively or to reduce the openness of the Internet.DPI is used in a wide range of applications, at the so-called ""enterprise"" level (corporations and larger institutions), in telecommunications service providers, and in governments.
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