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ppt
ppt

... efficient use of the links. Therefore, buffers in the routers are frequently occupied If buffers are always empty, delay is low, but our usage of the network is low If buffers are always occupied, delay is high, but we are using the network more ...
Intrusion Detection
Intrusion Detection

... A buffer overflow attack is orchestrated by sending to an OS data that is too large for the relevant buffer handling the data to store, causing the next memory area to be overwritten (which may contains pointer to a memory area desired by the attacker). (Figure 14-7) ...
IP_Suite - Virginia Tech
IP_Suite - Virginia Tech

... •Fragment Offset: offset of fragment in this datagram in 8-byte units •Flags (DF and MF): indicate if last fragment, and If datagram should not be fragmented (What happens if need to fragment and DF is set?) •Time To Live: maximum number of routers through which the datagram may pass Decremented at ...
Power Point Chapter 10 CCNA1
Power Point Chapter 10 CCNA1

... • A protocol is a set of rules that determines how computers communicate with each other across networks. • A protocol describes the following: • The format that a message must conform to • The way in which computers must exchange a message within the context of a particular activity ...
Top Five DNS Security Attack Risks and How to Avoid Them
Top Five DNS Security Attack Risks and How to Avoid Them

... other DNS attacks that never reach the press because of their size or because the organization wants to keep the information private. The motives for hacking into an organization’s internal servers can be for financial gain, but with many DNS attacks, the intended objectives can be political gain or ...
Certification Scheme in Information Security 1
Certification Scheme in Information Security 1

... Keeping in view the pervasive nature and impact of cyber security on all walks of life - economic and social, Government of India has identified Information Security as one of the major thrust area for launching various development programs. One of the key elements essential for information security ...
Web Security
Web Security

... A buffer overflow attack is orchestrated by sending to an OS data that is too large for the relevant buffer handling the data to store, causing the next memory area to be overwritten (which may contains pointer to a memory area desired by the attacker). (Figure 14-7) ...
NP8-5
NP8-5

... After this chapter, you should be able to: – Describe the characteristics of various networks – Diagram Shannon’s model of a communications network – List types of cables – List network devices – Describe the role of communications protocols and list some protocols associated with the Internet and L ...
Firewall Toolkit (FWTK)
Firewall Toolkit (FWTK)

... TOOLS FOR PROXYING ...
SIP Trunking - Whitepaper
SIP Trunking - Whitepaper

... Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) services. As with its predecessors (HTTP for web browsing or SMTP for email), SIP enables users to engage in integrated communications anywhere and anytime—regardless of the underlying network infrastructures employed. The ubiquitous availability of Internet acces ...
Examen CISCO CCNA Sem 3
Examen CISCO CCNA Sem 3

... C. Broadcast domains D. Access groups Question 28: Which represents the time it takes a frame to travel from its source station to its final destination on the network? ...
document
document

... Yale University AT&T Labs - Research Microsoft Research ACM SIGCOMM 2007 ...
The What, Why and How of Network Virtualization
The What, Why and How of Network Virtualization

... VRF is a form of Layer 3 network virtualization in which a physical router supports multiple virtual router (VR) instances, each running its own routing protocol instance and maintaining its own forwarding table. Unlike VLANs, VRF does not use a tag in the packet header to designate the specific VRF ...
RSM McGladrey - Infosight Solutions Corp
RSM McGladrey - Infosight Solutions Corp

... design of all the WAN reliability sooner than technologies we would originally planned. “A reliable and stable be putting in place.” WAN is critical to the design of all the technologies we would be putting in place. We clearly needed to accelerate this part of the project,” says Tim Calahan, Managi ...
Sample Chapter
Sample Chapter

... Protocol layering enables us to divide a complex task into several smaller and simpler tasks. For example, in Figure 2.2, we could have used only one machine to do the job of all three machines. However, if Maria and Ann decide that the encryption/ decryption done by the machine is not enough to pro ...
Windows Server 2008 R2 Overview Part 2 Technical
Windows Server 2008 R2 Overview Part 2 Technical

... With Teredo can boarder firewalls offer protection needed for today’s networks? Or do they offer a false sense of security? What about IPv6 bot Nets? ...
Guide to TCP/IP, Second Edition
Guide to TCP/IP, Second Edition

... • Protocol analysis is a process whereby a network interface is used to inspect all traffic moving across a segment of network medium • Protocol analyzers are software programs that can manage this task and can capture not only “healthy” (properly formed) traffic, but also erroneous or ill-formed tr ...
Link‐State Rou.ng 
Link‐State Rou.ng 

... •  Each router runs Dijkstra’s algorithm  –  To compute the shortest paths  –  … and construct the forwarding table  ...
AbuNawaf
AbuNawaf

... A router is a switching device very similar to a bridge. It operates at the network layer of the OSI model, and makes routing decisions based upon the address information supplied by the packets it receives. For example, a router is able to terminate the Ethernet protocol, extract the data and addre ...
SDN in Wireless Cellular Networks: White Paper Technology Business Unit
SDN in Wireless Cellular Networks: White Paper Technology Business Unit

... The explosive growth in devices and the corresponding increase in the need for higher bandwidth are compelling cellular service providers to look beyond traditional technologies. In addition, wireless networks have been riddled with several issues such as inter-cell interference and mobility managem ...
A Context-Aware Cross-Layer Broadcast Model
A Context-Aware Cross-Layer Broadcast Model

... throughput under the 802.11 MAC approaches the theoretical ideal [6]. Further, its collision-avoidant policy generally improves power-efficiency; this is important when mobile devices rely on small batteries. However, problems arise under heavy network traffic, since each node transmits packets with ...
To Transmit or Not to Transmit? Distributed Queueing Games in
To Transmit or Not to Transmit? Distributed Queueing Games in

... to its destination by selecting a frequency within or be silent and enqueue any new packets in its buffer. The proposed model is sufficiently general to subsume several wireless networks, such as: 1) multi-hop wireless ad-hoc networks wherein transmissions are scheduled by a given link scheduling alg ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

...  Resource Consumption (RC): Consuming network bandwidth or storage space. Rushing Attacks: The rushing attack, a new attack that results in denial-of-service when used against all previous on-demand ad hoc network routing protocols. For example, DSR, AODV, and secure protocols based on them, such a ...
SweetBait: Zero-Hour Worm Detection and Containment Using Honeypots
SweetBait: Zero-Hour Worm Detection and Containment Using Honeypots

... for repeated byte sequences in an attempt to identify worm propagation and generate a signature. For the scanning process to be effective it is necessary to utilise stream reconstruction for sequenced, connection based protocols such as TCP, since the underlying IP layer may deliver packets out of o ...
Techniques for and Conquences of Packet Filtering, Interception
Techniques for and Conquences of Packet Filtering, Interception

... Generally network people don't like perturbing packets once they are put into the communication system. Generally security people want to be able to do all sorts of things with packets at any point in the system, ...
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Deep packet inspection

Deep Packet Inspection (DPI, also called complete packet inspection and Information eXtraction or IX) is a form of computer network packet filtering that examines the data part (and possibly also the header) of a packet as it passes an inspection point, searching for protocol non-compliance, viruses, spam, intrusions, or defined criteria to decide whether the packet may pass or if it needs to be routed to a different destination, or, for the purpose of collecting statistical information. There are multiple headers for IP packets; network equipment only needs to use the first of these (the IP header) for normal operation, but use of the second header (TCP, UDP etc.) is normally considered to be shallow packet inspection (usually called Stateful Packet Inspection) despite this definition.There are multiple ways to acquire packets for deep packet inspection. Using port mirroring (sometimes called Span Port) is a very common way, as well as an optical splitter.Deep Packet Inspection (and filtering) enables advanced network management, user service, and security functions as well as internet data mining, eavesdropping, and internet censorship. Although DPI technology has been used for Internet management for many years, some advocates of net neutrality fear that the technology may be used anticompetitively or to reduce the openness of the Internet.DPI is used in a wide range of applications, at the so-called ""enterprise"" level (corporations and larger institutions), in telecommunications service providers, and in governments.
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