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Serbo-Croatian Word Order - coli.uni
Serbo-Croatian Word Order - coli.uni

... i.e. the expression Marko is a phonological word b. ` sam : c read as: ‘sam is a term of type c’, i.e. the expression sam is a clitic ...
The Syntax of Temporal Interpretation in Embedded Clauses
The Syntax of Temporal Interpretation in Embedded Clauses

... questioning my arguments as well as helping me build up a better analysis and stronger arguments. Although I came away from most meetings with a headache, this work could never have materialized without her insights and hard work. I would like to thank Dr. Tully Thibeau, who instilled in me the pass ...
portuguese - bib.convdocs.org
portuguese - bib.convdocs.org

... instructors of the language, culture, and literature of the Portuguese-speaking world, as well as for specialists in other languages who are interested in learning more about the Portuguese language. It was originally written for university-level students of Portuguese to complement the few Portugue ...
Thoughts on grammaticalization
Thoughts on grammaticalization

... example is the development of the Latin preposition ad ‘at, towards’ into the Spanish direct object marker a. It must be made clear at the outset that this treatment is preliminary, incomplete and imperfect. It presents little more than what has been found out in the two centuries in which the subje ...
Morphological contrastive analysis of adverbs in English
Morphological contrastive analysis of adverbs in English

... According to Andrew Carstairs McCarthy (2002:48) the most common suffix which is added to adjectives is the suffix –ly as in the following examples: sweetly, dangerously etc. The other suffixes that take part in the formulation of adverbs by adjectival stems are the suffixes: -wise, -ward(s), -way(s ...
THE USE OF ADJECTIVE CLAUSE IN ENGLISH SENTENCES ASIH
THE USE OF ADJECTIVE CLAUSE IN ENGLISH SENTENCES ASIH

... Natasia’s. I want the dress as beautiful as Nata sia’s. There is no change in meaning when that + be is omitted from an adjective clause. c. That may be omitted from adjective clause by adding suffix–ing to the verb, but only a small number of adjective clause can be changed in this way because it d ...
Thoughts on grammaticalization
Thoughts on grammaticalization

... example is the development of the Latin preposition ad ‘at, towards’ into the Spanish direct object marker a. It must be made clear at the outset that this treatment is preliminary, incomplete and imperfect. It presents little more than what has been found out in the two centuries in which the subje ...
here
here

... questioning my arguments as well as helping me build up a better analysis and stronger arguments. Although I came away from most meetings with a headache, this work could never have materialized without her insights and hard work. I would like to thank Dr. Tully Thibeau, who instilled in me the pass ...
12 Multi-Clause Sentences
12 Multi-Clause Sentences

... Relative clauses (RCs) (also, but misleadingly, called adjective clauses), follow the head nouns they modify and may begin either with that, a wh-word such as who or which, a phrase with a wh-word in it, or no special word at all. Relative clauses must be divided into two types, restrictive and non‑ ...
The full infinitive consist of two words, to + verb
The full infinitive consist of two words, to + verb

... Appreciate usually requires a possessive adjective or passive gerund: I appreciate your giving me so much of your time. I appreciate being given this opportunity. Common expressions + gerund: can’t stand, can’t help, it's worthwhile, it's little use, etc. There's no telling what will happen. It's no ...
12110/99
12110/99

... with semantics. Instruments, not surprisingly, take instrumental case. Likewise, adjunct modifiers which are time expressions (i.e. which form a semantic class) all take accusative case. The examples in this section have all been simple declarative sentences, and different types of constructions sho ...
COMPASS Placement Test Review Packet
COMPASS Placement Test Review Packet

... energy boost followed by a sense of fatigue. Drink water or tea instead. 3. Take Time The Compass Test is not timed which means that you can take as much time as you need. Make use of that! Read the questions carefully, think about them, do your work on paper, and then choose an answer. Your score d ...
Long Head Movement is Short Head Movement
Long Head Movement is Short Head Movement

... orders are allowed in Dutch, but in either case the structure behaves like a monoclausal one and the evidence for clustering is the same (Evers 1975). In cases with more than two verbs, the cluster-internal order in Dutch obligatorily has governing verbs before governed verbs, but this is an acciden ...
Inheritance and Complementation: A Case Study of Easy Adjectives
Inheritance and Complementation: A Case Study of Easy Adjectives

... utterances.) In case an element is not discharged, something must be said about its semantics. Here we borrow an idea from Situation Theory, and specify that unsaturated predicate argument structures (or infons; see Devlin 1991) may hold when there is some way of filling out the unfilled argument po ...
Insubordination and its ·uses • --
Insubordination and its ·uses • --

... My contention here will be that such constructions are much more widespread than is commonly believed. In fact I will be casting my net more widely, looking generally at the main clause use of (prima facie) subordinate constructions, whether nonfinite or not. This is because the relevant crosslingui ...
Class Breakdown by Goal: DesCartes
Class Breakdown by Goal: DesCartes

... • Classifies sentences as questions based on word order • Classifies sentences as questions when ending punctuation is present • Classifies sentences as telling you what to do (imperative sentences, term not used) based on word order and content • Combines sentences to improve clarity by using a com ...
The Syntax of French
The Syntax of French

... Like all Romance languages, French has its roots in Latin, more particularly the vernacular spoken by the Romans who, in the first and second centuries BCE, colonised Gaul, at the time a predominantly Celticspeaking area. Over the next five hundred years Celtic gradually gave way to Latin, the langu ...
Choices for Writers: Grammar and Style
Choices for Writers: Grammar and Style

... and write—and now text—in multiple languages. In addition to coming from diverse cultural backgrounds, English 100L students often use different languages at home, at work, at church, and among peers and friends than they use in the classroom. All of these are uniquely important languages and forms ...
575 Tlingit Verbs - Sealaska Heritage Institute
575 Tlingit Verbs - Sealaska Heritage Institute

... and the recently extinct language Eyak. Like Athabascan and Eyak, Tlingit verbal morphology is highly complex. The conjugation of Tlingit verbs is unpredictable in certain respects, making the documentation of verb forms from native speakers critical, due to the highly endangered state of the langua ...
IRREGULAR VERBS
IRREGULAR VERBS

... —, —, bereaved/bereft (adjectives) In the context of death: bereaved is used in the sense ‘having lost a close friend/relative’, bereft is possible but it means ‘sad and lonely because you have lost sb’. Typically, bereaved is used before a noun or in the phrase the bereaved, bereft is used after a ...
paper
paper

... Eve and John went for a walk. This comitative construction is analogous to the Russian examples discussed in the previous sections. The difference is that in Polish the picture becomes more complicated due to gender agreement. Only nominative-marked NPs can be controllers of gender agreement in Poli ...
Introduction with a State of the Art in Generative Slovenian Syntax
Introduction with a State of the Art in Generative Slovenian Syntax

... construction remains superior to the monoclausal modal approach advocated in Rivero (2009). Whereas the feel-like construction itself does not appear in any of the papers of the present volume, both sets of authors have expanded their work on modality and contributed to this volume two papers that d ...
Braj in Brief - Hindi Urdu Flagship
Braj in Brief - Hindi Urdu Flagship

... seem puzzling at first: poetic word order often differs from that of prose or speech, and many helpful ‘signpost’ words such as conjunctions and auxiliary verbs are creatively omitted in the cause of word economy, or to yield the ambiguity on which poetry thrives. It is therefore important that our ...
On the grammar of names
On the grammar of names

... semantic and morphosyntactic properties that both distinguish and relate the category of names from and to other putative categories. I defer for the moment the questions of whether the category of names constitutes a word class distinct from nouns, whether it belongs to some other more inclusive cl ...
Overt Nominative Subjects in Infinitival Complements
Overt Nominative Subjects in Infinitival Complements

... languages that have no overt nominative expletives have phonetically null ones or not. So the analysis of languages like Russian and Finnish, where overt infinitival subjects occur at most in raising constructions is especially delicate; is that LO-scoping nominative DP really inside the infinitival ...
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Modern Greek grammar



The grammar of Standard Modern Greek, as spoken in present-day Greece and Cyprus, is basically that of Demotic Greek, but it has also assimilated certain elements of Katharevousa, the archaic, learned variety of Greek imitating Classical Greek forms, which used to be the official language of Greece through much of the 19th and 20th centuries. Modern Greek grammar has preserved many features of Ancient Greek, but has also undergone changes in a similar direction as many other modern Indo-European languages, from more synthetic to more analytic structures.
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