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Screening for Osteoporotic Fractures in the Elderly: Current
Screening for Osteoporotic Fractures in the Elderly: Current

... pamphlets should also be readily available in waiting areas and clinic rooms for the elderly patient without access to internet resources to take home. Physician factors that can impede fracture risk assessment include physician failure to keep up to date with changes to screening and treatment gui ...
Comparison of cardiac and pulmonary- specific quality-of-life measures in pulmonary arterial hypertension
Comparison of cardiac and pulmonary- specific quality-of-life measures in pulmonary arterial hypertension

... ABSTRACT: Studies systematically comparing the performance of health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) instruments in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) are lacking. We sought to address this by comparing cardiac and respiratory-specific measures of HRQoL in PAH. We prospectively assessed HRQoL in ...
Palliative Care for Patients With Head and Neck Cancer
Palliative Care for Patients With Head and Neck Cancer

... types and stages combined) is 59%.3 The mainstay of current therapies involves a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy; the sequence and timing of these interventions depends on both origin of the malignancy as well as its stage.10 Although these treatment modalities have increased the ...
2003 ic m e
2003 ic m e

... The harmful effects to health caused by overweight and obesity have been recognised for a long time. The traditional approach to dealing with this problem has been to place the responsibility firmly with the individual, with the expectation that changing individual behaviour is the solution. The ine ...
Community Benefit Report: FY: 2012-2013
Community Benefit Report: FY: 2012-2013

... Rideout Health (RH) is pleased to submit its annual community benefits report to the California Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (OSHPD). The report includes activity conducted during the 2012-13 fiscal year. Rideout Health has been in operation since 1983, when Fremont Medical Ce ...
Lesson 1: Introduction to Epidemiology
Lesson 1: Introduction to Epidemiology

... who published his landmark analysis of mortality data in 1662. He was the first to quantify patterns of birth, death, and disease occurrence, noting male-female disparities, high infant mortality, urban-rural differences, and seasonal variations. No one built upon Graunt's work until the mid-1800's, ...
Spring 2007 - Friends of the National Library of Medicine
Spring 2007 - Friends of the National Library of Medicine

... Institutes of Health (NIH) and, in particular, NCI. More than 1.5 million new cases of cancer are expected to be diagnosed in 2007. The more important news, however, is that survival rates for all cancers diagnosed between 1996 and 2002 is 66 percent, an improvement compared to the 1975–1977 rate (5 ...
Texas Plan to Reduce Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke
Texas Plan to Reduce Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke

... result of complex interactions among a variety of factors including: multiple inherited traits, environmental factors, diet and exercise, body mass index, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and tobacco use. Its etiology suggests that CVD is largely preventable; and, when diagnosed early, disease sy ...
Learning About Colorectal Cancer
Learning About Colorectal Cancer

... at the area where the cancer is growing and destroys cells, making it impossible for them to grow and divide. Radiation therapy destroys cancer cells, which grow uncontrollably, but it also can damage healthy cells nearby. The good news is that healthy cells are able to repair themselves after the t ...
Journal of Managed Care Medicine
Journal of Managed Care Medicine

... and lab workers who are routinely exposed to the pathogen.CDC also recommends that college freshmen, especially those living in dormitories, should be educated about meningococcal meningitis and the vaccine so that they can make an educated decision on vaccination. Unlike viral meningitis, which is ...
Time to Move: Osteoarthritis
Time to Move: Osteoarthritis

... loss in workforce participation in Australia due to chronic disease, higher than all other chronic diseases. It also accounts for 24 per cent of the loss due to absenteeism.¹³ For OA specifically, work disability is common after the age of 50 years, and OA is a leading cause of early retirement. One ...
Betty Neuman`s Systems Model
Betty Neuman`s Systems Model

... the concepts for that specific situation. They will change every time; they are dynamic. This model can be used for any situation at any given time. It is broad and abstract, but relevant and applicable. This system seems to be particularly useful for hospice and case management nursing. It is well ...
CANCER IN THE ELDERLY - TO TREAT OR NOT TO TREAT?
CANCER IN THE ELDERLY - TO TREAT OR NOT TO TREAT?

... The expert care provided by allied staff are invaluable as they ensure that these patients receive the best possible holistic treatment that will increase the chances of full recovery and minimise possible complications. The presence of wound care nurses ensures that wound complications are swiftly ...
syllabus of third professional mbbs (a) special pathology
syllabus of third professional mbbs (a) special pathology

... the body, Susceptible host, Immunity (different types of immunity and immunization) Control of infection. ƒ Controlling the reservoir-notification, early diagnosis treatment, isolation, quarantine, disinfections. ƒ Interruption of transmission. ...
Can Cultural Competency Reduce Racial And Ethnic Health
Can Cultural Competency Reduce Racial And Ethnic Health

... In an attempt to make health-promotion efforts more culturally competent, culture-specific attitudes and values have been incorporated into messages and materials. 7. Including family and/or community members. While patient autonomy has become a core principle of health care in the United States, so ...
Conversations with Oncology Investigators 2007 VOL 6 CCU
Conversations with Oncology Investigators 2007 VOL 6 CCU

... Research To Practice is committed to providing its participants with high-quality, unbiased and stateof-the-art education. We assess potential conflicts of interest with faculty, planners and managers of CME activities. Real or apparent conflicts of interest are identified and resolved by a peer rev ...
Hodgkin`s Lymphoma Report - The Jesse and Julie Rasch Foundation
Hodgkin`s Lymphoma Report - The Jesse and Julie Rasch Foundation

... are approximately 67 sub-types currently identified. In general, all lymphomas are divided into either Hodgkin's lymphoma or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Hodgkin's lymphoma occurs when a lymphocyte (most frequently a B-lymphocyte) becomes abnormal and specifically, the abnormal cell contains Reed-Steenbe ...
National Template for Child Health Services
National Template for Child Health Services

... domestic violence or abuse, drug or alcohol misuse, solvent abuse or the effect of social circumstances and homelessness. Vulnerable families, including those where children suffer from drug or alcohol addiction or substance abuse, need extra help, support and guidance if they and their children are ...
The Global Threat of New and Reemerging Infectious Diseases
The Global Threat of New and Reemerging Infectious Diseases

... and establish four provider-based sentinel networks designed to monitor conditions not covered by routine health department surveillance.18 Because other surveillance methods often do not provide anything near real-time reporting, and since this is critical for the timely recognition and treatment o ...
Template #2
Template #2

... Current delivery model of secondary prevention relies on primary care ...
Chapter 14 - Northwestern University
Chapter 14 - Northwestern University

... Based on data from the CCSS, the survivor population is at an increased risk for a broad spectrum of adverse outcomes such as early mortality, second cancers, pulmonary complications, pregnancy loss, and giving birth to offspring with low birth weights [10]. Oeffinger’s compelling study consisted of ...
Bilateral Lower Limb Lymphedema Secondary to Morbid Obesity
Bilateral Lower Limb Lymphedema Secondary to Morbid Obesity

... more than two million Ontarians at high risk of developing ulcers, wounds and infections. “Wound care is the most easily preventable medical cost,” said Patricia Coutts, President of the CAWC. “At a time when healthcare spending is under pressure, effective wound prevention and management strategies ...
National Pesticide Practice Skills Guidelines for Medical
National Pesticide Practice Skills Guidelines for Medical

... Relationship of time, duration, and frequency of exposure to health outcomes, change in symptoms during the workday, week, weekends, vacation, etc. Impact of hazardous substances on reproductive events (pre-conception, fetal), lactation, and developmental milestones in children (newborn, infant/todd ...
Benefit Highlights Out-of-Pocket Maximums Per Calendar Year
Benefit Highlights Out-of-Pocket Maximums Per Calendar Year

... hospitalization required to perform the non-covered service; or services that are usually provided following the non-covered service, such as follow-up care or therapy after surgery. ...
pptx - Health Vista
pptx - Health Vista

... • Nursing shortage and reimbursement barriers threaten access to palliative and end-of-life care • Palliative care is affected by various social, organizational, and economic policies • Key goals include the integration of palliative care – Throughout the course of illness – Promote earlier referral ...
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Preventive healthcare

Preventive healthcare (alternately preventive medicine or prophylaxis) consists of measures taken for disease prevention, as opposed to disease treatment. Just as health encompasses a variety of physical and mental states, so do disease and disability, which are affected by environmental factors, genetic predisposition, disease agents, and lifestyle choices. Health, disease, and disability are dynamic processes which begin before individuals realize they are affected. Disease prevention relies on anticipatory actions that can be categorized as primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.Each year, millions of people die preventable deaths. A 2004 study showed that about half of all deaths in the United States in 2000 were due to preventable behaviors and exposures. Leading causes included cardiovascular disease, chronic respiratory disease, unintentional injuries, diabetes, and certain infectious diseases. This same study estimates that 400,000 people die each year in the United States due to poor diet and a sedentary lifestyle. According to estimates made by the World Health Organization (WHO), about 55 million people died worldwide in 2011, two thirds of this group from non-communicable diseases, including cancer, diabetes, and chronic cardiovascular and lung diseases. This is an increase from the year 2000, during which 60% of deaths were attributed to these diseases. Preventive healthcare is especially important given the worldwide rise in prevalence of chronic diseases and deaths from these diseases.There are many methods for prevention of disease. It is recommended that adults and children aim to visit their doctor for regular check-ups, even if they feel healthy, to perform disease screening, identify risk factors for disease, discuss tips for a healthy and balanced lifestyle, stay up to date with immunizations and boosters, and maintain a good relationship with a healthcare provider. Some common disease screenings include checking for hypertension (high blood pressure), hyperglycemia (high blood sugar, a risk factor for diabetes mellitus), hypercholesterolemia (high blood cholesterol), screening for colon cancer, depression, HIV and other common types of sexually transmitted disease such as chlamydia, syphilis, and gonorrhea, mammography (to screen for breast cancer), colorectal cancer screening, a pap test (to check for cervical cancer), and screening for osteoporosis. Genetic testing can also be performed to screen for mutations that cause genetic disorders or predisposition to certain diseases such as breast or ovarian cancer. However, these measures are not affordable for every individual and the cost effectiveness of preventive healthcare is still a topic of debate.
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