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Ch. 5: Link Layers - Department of Computer Science
Ch. 5: Link Layers - Department of Computer Science

... D = Data protected by error checking, may include header fields • Error detection not 100% reliable! • protocol may miss some errors, but rarely • larger EDC field yields better detection and correction ...
CT1303 LAN
CT1303 LAN

... • Carrier Sense Multiple Access\collision Detection (CSMA\CD): • It uses a carrier sensing scheme in which a transmitting data station detects other signals while transmitting a frame, and stops transmitting that frame, transmits a jam signal, and then waits for a random time interval before trying ...
TCP in wireless environments: problems and solutions
TCP in wireless environments: problems and solutions

Quality of Service (QoS) for Enterprise Networks
Quality of Service (QoS) for Enterprise Networks

... Policing and Shaping: Policing determines if packets are conforming to defined traffic values, and then takes appropriate actions like marking, remarking or dropping a packet. In contrast to policing, traffic shaping retains excess packets in a queue and then schedules these excess packets for trans ...
data communication between programmable logic controllers in the
data communication between programmable logic controllers in the

... handling and expanding. One of these is the question of communication in industrial applications. In case of having more PLCs in one industrial network, it is necessary to solve their inter-communication. We should deal with this question in dependence on some facts, for example: used control system ...
LTE-WiFi Handover Strangelove - Institute for Computing and
LTE-WiFi Handover Strangelove - Institute for Computing and

... In larger companies, universities and conferences, people currently expect to have a wireless connection everywhere they go. One of the fine examples is the Chaos Communication Congress, which takes place every year just between Christmas and New Year. Their 30th conference had about 9000 visitors a ...
cap5-2006
cap5-2006

... • The messages are “multicasted” over the net, thus everyone joining the group will receive them • There is no guarantee about the arriving, arriving time, or duplication of messages MulticastChat ...
data communication between programmable logic controllers in the
data communication between programmable logic controllers in the

... handling and expanding. One of these is the question of communication in industrial applications. In case of having more PLCs in one industrial network, it is necessary to solve their inter-communication. We should deal with this question in dependence on some facts, for example: used control system ...
RACH CONGESTION IN VEHICULAR NETWORKING Ramprasad Subramanian
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... There are several reasons why LTE is considered as one of the leading contender to provide backbone infrastructure for vehicular networking. The first and foremost reason for this is adequate coverage of LTE network. As the subscriber base increases every day the operators are rapidly expanding the ...
Network Structure or Topology
Network Structure or Topology

... which structure or topology is best for which organization or business. We have to study the topology and finally we have to find the fact that all topologies are alternate options for business like that Bus Topology is use full for small network but its some demerits so its alternate option is Ring ...
Metro Ethernet Forum (MEF)
Metro Ethernet Forum (MEF)

... • The Metro Ethernet Forum is a non-profit organization dedicated to accelerating the adoption of optical Ethernet as the technology of choice in metro networks worldwide. • The Forum is comprised of leading service providers, major incumbent local exchange carriers, top network equipment vendors an ...
N:Y - The ACIS Lab - University of Florida
N:Y - The ACIS Lab - University of Florida

... • Isolated from real physical network • Virtual IP network of Grid resources • To be presented on Friday (Session 32) ...
Link Layer
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... framing, link access:  encapsulate datagram into frame, adding header, trailer  channel access if shared medium  “MAC” addresses used in frame headers to identify source, dest • different from IP address! ...
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How to Pick the Right WAN Optimization Solution for Your Organization
How to Pick the Right WAN Optimization Solution for Your Organization

... protocols that are not designed for high-latency networks (e.g., for one-way latencies above 50 millisecond [ms] performance degradation). Acceleration technologies can reduce the latency impacting end users by 60% or more. Most vendors perform TCP optimization, which essentially optimizes all appli ...
NoC theory part II: Network adapters
NoC theory part II: Network adapters

... At all nodes and links spanned by the packet ...
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... • Act as middlemen between hosts inside and outside the firewall – Internal hosts communicate with the application gateway program running on the proxy gateway – Application gateway program relays request to the external host – The external host’s reply is sent to the application gateway ...
HumanDynamics-CTA-v3
HumanDynamics-CTA-v3

4th Edition: Chapter 1 - University of Pittsburgh
4th Edition: Chapter 1 - University of Pittsburgh

... What’s the Internet: Software-ish view  protocols control sending, ...
ch4_1040106update
ch4_1040106update

... An n-port bridge could separate one collision domain into n collision domains All these collision domains are still under the same broadcast domain unless VLANs are created All nodes can communicate with each other by broadcast at the link layer An n -port router could separate one broadcast domain ...
Software-Defined Wireless Transport Networks for - 5G
Software-Defined Wireless Transport Networks for - 5G

... of unused resource from one operator to another, which is not possible with a local approach. The control and management actions in SDN come from a logically centralized controller, keeping the logic to instruct the underlay devices in order to take actions in the data plane. Assuming a backhaul net ...
Link Layer
Link Layer

...  encapsulate datagram into frame, adding header, trailer  ‘physical addresses’ used in frame headers to identify source, destination • different from IP address!  Link access  Media access control (MAC) protocol  Coordinate the frame transmissions of many nodes if multiple nodes share a medium ...
ppt - Suraj @ LUMS
ppt - Suraj @ LUMS

... Areas where there is only one exit point, or the exit point is not a function of the external destination Stub area does not need to know the topology of the rest of the AS ...
OSPF - Suraj @ LUMS
OSPF - Suraj @ LUMS

... Areas where there is only one exit point, or the exit point is not a function of the external destination Stub area does not need to know the topology of the rest of the AS ...
Contents - Andrew Noske
Contents - Andrew Noske

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Recursive InterNetwork Architecture (RINA)



The Recursive InterNetwork Architecture (RINA) is a computer network architecture that unifies distributed computing and telecommunications. RINA's fundamental principle is that computer networking is just Inter-Process Communication or IPC. RINA reconstructs the overall structure of the Internet, forming a model that comprises a single repeating layer, the DIF (Distributed IPC Facility), which is the minimal set of components required to allow distributed IPC between application processes. RINA inherently supports mobility, multi-homing and Quality of Service without the need for extra mechanisms, provides a secure and programmable environment, motivates for a more competitive marketplace, and allows for a seamless adoption.
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