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... has a function separate from that of the other layers  Protocol stack – The vertical (top to bottom) arrangement of the layers; each layer is governed by its own set of protocols © 2006 Prentice-Hall, Inc ...
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Recursive InterNetwork Architecture (RINA)



The Recursive InterNetwork Architecture (RINA) is a computer network architecture that unifies distributed computing and telecommunications. RINA's fundamental principle is that computer networking is just Inter-Process Communication or IPC. RINA reconstructs the overall structure of the Internet, forming a model that comprises a single repeating layer, the DIF (Distributed IPC Facility), which is the minimal set of components required to allow distributed IPC between application processes. RINA inherently supports mobility, multi-homing and Quality of Service without the need for extra mechanisms, provides a secure and programmable environment, motivates for a more competitive marketplace, and allows for a seamless adoption.
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