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Chaper 8: Networking and Telecommunications
Chaper 8: Networking and Telecommunications

... A basic computer network can be described as: A. a minimum of five computers linked together. B. computer and cables that link the network together. C. two or more computers that are linked together. D. the use of satellites linking computers together. ...
MPLS
MPLS

...  Using conventional IP routing, traffic engineering cannot be implemented because all forwarding at Router A is based on the packet's destination address  If core routers function as LSRs and LSP 1 and LSP 2 are configured as path 1 and path 2, MPLS provides ISPs an unprecedented level of control ...
1 - Salisbury University
1 - Salisbury University

... wide-area (e.g., cellular)  3G cellular: ~ few Mbps ...
Consensus in a Box: Inexpensive Coordination in Hardware
Consensus in a Box: Inexpensive Coordination in Hardware

... Contribution. In this paper we tackle the four challenges discussed above: We implement a consensus protocol in hardware in order to remove the enforcement of consistency from the critical path of performance without adding more bulk to the data center. We create a reusable solution that can augment ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) e-ISSN: 2278-0661, p-ISSN: 2278-8727 PP 05-10 www.iosrjournals.org
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) e-ISSN: 2278-0661, p-ISSN: 2278-8727 PP 05-10 www.iosrjournals.org

... Active attack can divided into two major groups: a) Internal attack: are forms compromised nodes that were once an authorized part of the network. Since the already part of the network as authorized nodes, they are much more secure and difficult to detect as compared to external attack. b) External ...
Migration Strategies for Token Ring Users
Migration Strategies for Token Ring Users

... Fast Ethernet backbone switch to alleviate congestion. Since TR-in-FE is based on the IEEE 802.1Q industry standard, it ensures long-term investment protection. For the user, this approach is significantly more beneficial, cost-effective, and easy to implement than the inefficient, proprietary techn ...
slides - network systems lab @ sfu
slides - network systems lab @ sfu

...  A creates link-layer frame with R's MAC address as dest, frame contains A-to-B IP datagram  A’s adapter sends frame  R’s adapter receives frame  R removes IP datagram from Ethernet frame, sees it is destined to B  R uses ARP to get B’s MAC address  R creates frame containing A-to-B IP datagra ...
Introduction to the Network
Introduction to the Network

... When the network doesn’t trust the end user • Corporation or military encrypt a link because the end user might not do it ...
Chapter 3: Internetworking
Chapter 3: Internetworking

... each of these links, runs the appropriate data link protocol to communicate with that node A switch’s primary job is to receive incoming packets on one of its links and to transmit them on some other link ...
ping - AfNOG
ping - AfNOG

... flags: ...
Socially-aware Routing for Publish-Subscribe in Delay
Socially-aware Routing for Publish-Subscribe in Delay

... pushing situations where it is the recipient (not the sender) of the information who determines whether and how to seize data flowing in the network. Thus, for instance, services can be freely advertised without a priori knowledge about who is going to exploit them: it is up to a given application ( ...
Socket Programming
Socket Programming

...  sock: integer, socket descriptor  queuelen: integer, # of active participants that can “wait” for a connection  listen is non-blocking: returns immediately  int s = accept(sock, &name, &namelen);  s: integer, the new socket (used for data-transfer)  sock: integer, the orig. socket (being list ...
week8-1
week8-1

... 4. NIC-A modulates the packet  send out 5. After a while, NIC-1 will receive the m-carrier 6. NIC-1 demodulates the m-carrier and put the packet into a queue 7. P-S checks this packet and find destination is “C” 8. NIC-3 modulates the packet  send out 9. After a while, NIC-C will receive the m-car ...
UDP—User Datagram Protocol - Department of Computer and
UDP—User Datagram Protocol - Department of Computer and

... • TCP establishes connection by setting up variables that are used in two peer TCP entities. Most important variables are initial sequence numbers. • TCP uses Selective Repeat ARQ. • TCP terminates each direction of connection independently, allowing data to continue flowing in one direction after c ...
Socket Programming
Socket Programming

...  sock: integer, socket descriptor  queuelen: integer, # of active participants that can “wait” for a connection  listen is non-blocking: returns immediately  int s = accept(sock, &name, &namelen);  s: integer, the new socket (used for data-transfer)  sock: integer, the orig. socket (being list ...
Features of the Internet history
Features of the Internet history

... TCP/IP, since for several years they also followed the ISO standards track. The development of the Internet, as we know it today, went through three phases. The first one was the research and development phase, sponsored and supervised by ARPA. Research groups that actively contributed to the develo ...
of the packet
of the packet

... • The field contains an 8-bit binary value that is used to determine the priority of each packet. – This value enables a Quality-of-Service (QoS) mechanism to be applied to high priority packets, such as those carrying telephony voice data. – The router can be configured to decide which packet it is ...
SEMESTER 1 Chapter 5
SEMESTER 1 Chapter 5

... 3. If an update with a better metric for that network is received from any neighboring router during the holddown period, the network is reinstated and the holddown timer is removed. 4. If an update from any other neighbor is received during the holddown period with the same or worse metric for that ...
3G Network Connectivity
3G Network Connectivity

... 60Mbps on each hop, In case 60Mbps is not available, provisioining can be made based on available bandwidth, provided at least 2Mbps*no. of NodeBs downstream is available. BW to be provisioned in IP Radio & Microwave ...
(Subnet) Addresses - JNNCE ECE Manjunath
(Subnet) Addresses - JNNCE ECE Manjunath

... Unit-VI Network Layer ...
APM - DataTAG
APM - DataTAG

... (a lot of) Issues ...
CNS Review - University of California San Diego
CNS Review - University of California San Diego

... today that, when combined with the prevalence of highspeed Internet access, can give attackers multiple tens of Gb/s of attack capacity • Moreover, core networks are oversubscribed (e.g. some core routers in Abilene have more than 30 Gb/s incoming traffic from access networks, but only 20 Gb/s of ou ...
tia10e_ch12_pptM - Computer and Information Science
tia10e_ch12_pptM - Computer and Information Science

... Comparing Topologies (cont.) • Topologies can be combined within a single network – Topologies are often combined to benefit from the unique advantages of each – Known as a hybrid topology ...
Slides - GMU Computer Science
Slides - GMU Computer Science

... • Packet filter firewall passes packet • Firewall considers it part of an ongoing connection ...
Networked Environments: Grid and P2P systems
Networked Environments: Grid and P2P systems

... • Def 1: “A class of applications that takes advantage of resources — storage, cycles, content, human presence — available at the edges of the Internet.” – Edges often turned off, without permanent IP addresses • Def 2: “A class of decentralized, self-organizing distributed systems, in which all or ...
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Network tap

A network tap is a hardware device which provides a way to access the data flowing across a computer network. In many cases, it is desirable for a third party to monitor the traffic between two points in the network. If the network between points A and B consists of a physical cable, a ""network tap"" may be the best way to accomplish this monitoring. The network tap has (at least) three ports: an A port, a B port, and a monitor port. A tap inserted between A and B passes all traffic through unimpeded, but also copies that same data to its monitor port, enabling a third party to listen.Network taps are commonly used for network intrusion detection systems, VoIP recording, network probes, RMON probes, packet sniffers, and other monitoring and collection devices and software that require access to a network segment. Taps are used in security applications because they are non-obtrusive, are not detectable on the network (having no physical or logical address), can deal with full-duplex and non-shared networks, and will usually pass through traffic even if the tap stops working or loses power.
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