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two-faced status of history: between the humanities and social
two-faced status of history: between the humanities and social

... revolution’ in universities because of the system of specialization, workshops and laboratories12. Germany was the leader in this process, although for Britain the marker of disciplinary division was the emergence of university departments in the early 19th century (apart from traditional colleges a ...
Social Structure. - Create and Use Your home.uchicago.edu Account
Social Structure. - Create and Use Your home.uchicago.edu Account

... rise of which is often assumed to begin with Ludwig von Bertalanffy’s (1968) work in the 1940s, explores the regularities that emerge when sets of elements – whether physiological, environmental, or social – assume such a form that they become self-regulating. In other words, they maintain themselve ...
The generative role of narrative in ethnographies of disconcertment
The generative role of narrative in ethnographies of disconcertment

... random. The action in each story is bounded by where we find ourselves, who we are, why here, what for, and the (mostly invisible) rules—physical, psychological, linguistic, social, ideological, legal—which constrain us. The unfolding world is not planned, pre-determined or directed, but neither is ...
(2010). Social Cohesion in a Sustainable Urban Neighbourhood
(2010). Social Cohesion in a Sustainable Urban Neighbourhood

... is too crowded which often leads to problems in developing healthy social relationships. Morris explains how the inhabitants of cities and zoos have invented ways to deal with these problems, and the consequences that follow when they fail at dealing with them (Morris, 1969). Although they are diver ...
PDF - Routledge Handbooks Online
PDF - Routledge Handbooks Online

... cultural values are transmitted from one generation to the next. Sport serves as a significant agent of socialization. 3 Social integration – A commonly cited function of this is its ability to provide opportunities for diverse groups and individuals to interact with one another. Functionalists ign ...
Towards a New Approach in Social Simulations
Towards a New Approach in Social Simulations

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Social Constructivism, Hermeneutics, and the Sociology of Knowledge
Social Constructivism, Hermeneutics, and the Sociology of Knowledge

... emphasizes the conception of professionalism as the "achievement of performance" as a special ability to represent competence: "It does not depend on whether someone who represents himself as competent actually is competent—except for convincingly representing competence—to do whatever" (p.279). Sin ...
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... resources in pursuit of common goals. The coordination of specific initiatives, the regulation of individual actors‟ conduct, and the definition of strategies all depend on permanent negotiations between the individuals and organizations involved in collective action. No single organized actor, no m ...
The Sociological Analysis of Education
The Sociological Analysis of Education

... It examines how social structures (relatively enduring patterns of social organization) and social practices (ongoing social activity) both shape and are shapedby human beings. It is a scientific discipline in thc scnsc that it is bascd on rcscarch and theories that attemptG a systematicand organize ...
Change of Fundamental Metaphors of Worldviews in Sociology
Change of Fundamental Metaphors of Worldviews in Sociology

... from the classical worldview to the contemporary one in sociology, as well as in all sociohumanitarian knowledge, is the transition from the classical basic metaphors to non-classical and post-nonclassical, according to the classification accepted in philosophy of science under the influence of the ...
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Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology Online

... Obesity (Matt Qvortrup) - The socially constructed, rather than purely individual, aspects of obesity have been gaining attention in recent years. This entry discusses the social, historical, and cultural aspects of what has been labeled by many as one of the leading problems in contemporary Western ...
HCS Secondary Curriculum Document
HCS Secondary Curriculum Document

... Define and describe the concept of culture. Contrast material and nonmaterial culture. Describe how values and norms influence individual behavior. Compare ways in which cultures differ, change, and resist change. Compare the use of various symbols within and across societies. Explain ethnocentrism. ...
WORD - Indian Journal of Applied and Clinical Sociology
WORD - Indian Journal of Applied and Clinical Sociology

... accounts of social institutions, including sociological as well as philosophical ones. Social institutions need to be distinguished from less complex social forms such as conventions, rules, social norms, roles and rituals. The latter are among the constitutive elements of institutions. Social insti ...
Pareto Optimality and the Rule of Law
Pareto Optimality and the Rule of Law

... Though I fully endorse Buchanan's shifting to a focus on the rules which define the situation in which economic choices are made, it seems to me that his attempt to apply the Pareto criterion to the choosing of rules cannot work. It is a move that arises from Buchanan's assumption that the process o ...
A Different Society Altogether - Cambridge Scholars Publishing
A Different Society Altogether - Cambridge Scholars Publishing

... recent decades, and if this voice were to be taken seriously, it would lead to a significant change of “terrain” compared with that of the sociological tradition. However, Latour’s voice has to some degree been restricted to the field of science studies1 but even here he is often treated as a bête n ...
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Lecture six slides

... there can be no other kind – to the life of a prisoner in a panoptican. The panoptican was a prison designed by Jeremy Bentham in 1843. • Open cells, in circular block, viewed from central tower into which the ...
146 SOCIAL STABILITY WITHIN THE NIGERIAN STATE Charles
146 SOCIAL STABILITY WITHIN THE NIGERIAN STATE Charles

... African communalism whereby the identities of inhabiting individuals find expression and make meaning within the context of the community. As such, the stability of such society is dependent on the level the operating principles are upheld. To this effect, Nigeria can revamp its social stability by ...
Social Structure and Social Groups
Social Structure and Social Groups

... In sociological terms a group is any number of people with similar norms, values and expectations who regularly and consciously interact. It is important to emphasize that members of a group share same sense of belonging. This distinguishes groups from mere aggregates of people, such as passengers w ...
THE ROLE AND SPECIFICS OF SOCIAL CONTROL IN
THE ROLE AND SPECIFICS OF SOCIAL CONTROL IN

... choice in the contemporary world. They define the shape of post-industrial modernization. And our country is no exception. Russian society is focused on the modernization by government institutions, which manifests itself in promoting economic development and social mobilization. And it means that w ...
Functionalism and its Critics
Functionalism and its Critics

... must conform to certain conditions. If we can define adequately one of these universal conditions, i.e.. one to which all human societies must conform we have a sociological law… [An] institution may be said to have its general raison d’être (sociological origin) and its particular raison d’être (hi ...
Psychological, sociological and legal aspects of integration into
Psychological, sociological and legal aspects of integration into

... while deviance is a impermissible trend, "abnormal", negatively valued because stumbles the normal progress of a group life [11]. Through the process of specialization, any society transmits to its members its normative and cultural model, consisting of all social norms and values. Socialization is ...
Chapter 6: Time Value of Money Concepts
Chapter 6: Time Value of Money Concepts

... they are denied participation in family/ social life, access to their rights and basic services • Example Togo 2002: mother LWHA isolated in a piggery outside the village and left to die, marked as a witch ...
Socialisation - WordPress.com
Socialisation - WordPress.com

... television and radio and the way we can learn about other societies and cultures. Others think we are being influenced in a negative way by violence, aggression, sex and drug-abuse. They are concerned about the media because they believe it tells people how they should live, what type of clothes the ...
MINISTERY OF EDUCATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
MINISTERY OF EDUCATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS

... institutions for a social system to exist. Goods and services must be produced and distributed in order for people to survive, there must be some administration of justice, a political system must exist, and some family structure must operate to provide a means to reproduce the population and mainta ...
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Social rule system theory

Social rule system theory is an attempt to formally approach different kinds of social rule systems in a unified manner. Social rules systems include institutions such as norms, laws, regulations, taboos, customs, and a variety of related concepts and are important in the social sciences and humanities. Social rule system theory is fundamentally an institutionalist approach to the social sciences, both in its placing primacy on institutions and in its use of sets of rules to define concepts in social theory.
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