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Bugs | Quaker Chemical Corporation
Bugs | Quaker Chemical Corporation

... different companies have different beliefs in terms of just exactly what biostability is or means. It is “generally accepted” that biostability means that “uncontrolled” growth does not occur. This can mean no growth at all or small levels of growth to the point where the fluid is not disrupted by t ...
Prokaryotic Diversity: The Bacteria
Prokaryotic Diversity: The Bacteria

... • The mycoplasma group contains organisms that lack cell walls and contain a very small genome. Many species require sterols to strengthen their membranes, and several are pathogenic for humans, other animals, and plants. ...
Mesosomes of Bacillus Species, Seen by Negative Staining
Mesosomes of Bacillus Species, Seen by Negative Staining

... mixing a drop of culture and a drop of stain on a carbon film, is shown in Fig. I b. It is important to remember that although the bacterium presumably had a circular cross-section in solution, it will have been flattened on drying. Unidirectional shadowing showed that the thickness of bacteria perp ...
Utilization of heterotrophic and autotrophic bacteria in aquaculture
Utilization of heterotrophic and autotrophic bacteria in aquaculture

... nent components of probiotic treatments in aquaculture. Autotrophs have been reported to survive weeks without an input of nutrients, while heterotrophs decrease in numbers very rapidly without food. During periods of stress – such as limited food sources and low dissolved oxygen – autotrophs can su ...
The Size, Shape, and Arrangement of Bacterial Cells
The Size, Shape, and Arrangement of Bacterial Cells

... Bacterial species are differentiated by morphology, chemical Composition, nutritional requirements, biochemical activities, and source of energy. Most bacteria are 0.2 um in diameter and 2-8 um in length. The three basic bacterial shapes are coccus (spherical), bacillus (rodshaped), and spiral (twis ...
Appendix A - the Biology Scholars Program Wiki
Appendix A - the Biology Scholars Program Wiki

... out organisms based on characteristics. The key should start broad (like, “All Culturable Bacteria) and narrow choices at each dichotomous step. Begin by trying to narrow your options to a single Bergey’s Group. Choose general characteristics such as Gram positive vs. Gram-negative; aerobic or facul ...
census mic case study
census mic case study

... deterioration of equipment, and potentially the health, safety, and environmental consequences of corrosion related failure. MIC prevention requires detection and quantification of the microorganisms responsible so that appropriate corrective measures can be taken. Currently, assessment of MIC poten ...
Observing Microorganisms through a Microscope
Observing Microorganisms through a Microscope

... Mordant - intensifies the stain or coats a structure to make it thicker and easier to see after it is stained Example: Flagella - can not normally be seen, but a mordant can be used to increase the diameter of the flagella before it is stained ...
Influence of bacteria on silver dissolution from silver
Influence of bacteria on silver dissolution from silver

... dissolution from Ag-Pd surfaces due to the interactions between cell components and the surfaces, and the amount of surface-associated bacteria can improve this effect. This could indicate that in a natural environment Ag-dissolution may be low unless bacteria or activating ions are present. Further ...
Chp.5 Types of Bacteria
Chp.5 Types of Bacteria

... 2. Perform useful functions; decompose refuse and improve soil fertility 3. Saprophytes are a type of nonpathogenic bacteria that live on dead matter and do not produce disease B. Pathogenic 1. Harmful 2. Disease producing 3. Invade plant or animal tissue. 4. Parasites are a type of pathogenic bacte ...
Vibrionaceae - Cal State LA
Vibrionaceae - Cal State LA

... Colonization factors – fimbrial (hemagglutinin) and nonfimbrial (outer membrane proteins, including the LPS) are involved in attachment to intestinal mucosa cells. Motility – help V. cholera reach the intestinal mucosa ...
Lab6-Antimicrobial
Lab6-Antimicrobial

...  Narrow spectrum : Drugs which are effective against just grampositive bacteria, just gram negative bacteria, or only a few species are termed. If a choice is available, a narrow spectrum is preferable since it will cause less destruction to the body's normal flora. In fact, indiscriminate use of b ...
Culturing marine bacteria – an essential - Archimer
Culturing marine bacteria – an essential - Archimer

... signal molecules have been identified. The most intensively investigated are the Nacylhomoserine lactone (AHL) family in Gram-negative bacteria and the peptide autoinducers of Gram-positive bacteria. QS contributes to environmental adaptation in a number of different ways. For example, in the genus ...
Insightful directed evolution of Escherichia coli quorum sensing
Insightful directed evolution of Escherichia coli quorum sensing

... widely varied application areas: biochemicals production, sensor development, infectious disease, tissue engineering, and mixed-species fermentations (12–21). Also, both AHL (N-acyl-homoserine lactones) and AI-2 based species communication systems have been developed as tools for exogenously control ...
Lecture 8: Probiotic Bacteria
Lecture 8: Probiotic Bacteria

... probiotic increased survival, size uniformity, and growth rate of snook, red drum, spotted sea trout and striped mullet. Gram et al. (1999) reported a strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens reduced mortality of 40 g rainbow trout infected with pathogenic V. anguillarum Garcia-de-la-Banda et al. (1992) ad ...
18.4 Bacteria and Archaea - School District of La Crosse
18.4 Bacteria and Archaea - School District of La Crosse

... Prokaryotes are widespread on Earth. Eubacteria and Archaea The most widespread and abundant organisms on Earth Only a small number of bacteria are pathogens • Prokaryotes can be grouped by their need for oxygen. – obligate anaerobes are poisoned by oxygen – obligate aerobes need oxygen – facultativ ...
File - LC Biology 2012-2013
File - LC Biology 2012-2013

... produced by microorganisms that stop the growth of, or kill, other microorganisms without damaging human tissue ...
Bacteria
Bacteria

... The jelly-like fluid that contains the genetic material of a bacteria is called __________. „ the ...
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I. Introduction to class

...  Genus Azospirillum fixes nitrogen in soil.  Genus Bdellovibrio attacks other bacteria. ...
BIOL 140L Study Notes
BIOL 140L Study Notes

... and remains liquid until cooled to about 43°C  It must be reheated to approximately 100°C to cause liquefaction Selective or differential media: containing chemical substances which will prevent growth of one or more groups of bacteria without inhibiting the growth of the desired one. o Contain cer ...
Culture of the obligate anaerobes
Culture of the obligate anaerobes

... tissue fermentation by the infecting anaerobic bacterial pathogen . In addition, most anaerobic infections are mixed infections that include facultative anaerobic bacteria that would consume O2 . This will encourage the growth of the anaerobic bacterium at the infection site. ...
Fomites and Infection Control Presentation
Fomites and Infection Control Presentation

... Hospital Scrubs Summary of Heterotrophic Plate Count for different classifications of scrubs Type of scrub ...
Bacteria: Staining Techniques
Bacteria: Staining Techniques

... (“acid-fast” = have ability to retain the primary stain in spite of acidalcohol treatment) Can be used on sputum ...
Microbiology
Microbiology

... 7. Other than being prokaryotic, state two ways in which a typical bacterial cell differs from a typical human cell (e.g. cell from cheek lining). 8. What are antibiotics? 9. Describe how some bacteria respond in order to survive when environmental conditions become unfavourable. 10. What is meant w ...
domain bacteria
domain bacteria

... in very hot environments such as sulphur springs of deep-sea hydrothermal vents ...
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Quorum sensing



Quorum sensing is a system of stimulae and response correlated to population density. Many species of bacteria use quorum sensing to coordinate gene expression according to the density of their local population. In similar fashion, some social insects use quorum sensing to determine where to nest. In addition to its function in biological systems, quorum sensing has several useful applications for computing and robotics.Quorum sensing can function as a decision-making process in any decentralized system, as long as individual components have: (a) a means of assessing the number of other components they interact with and (b) a standard response once a threshold number of components is detected.
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