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William Stallings Data and Computer Communications
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications

... Replaces BOOTP and RARP DHCP sends a DISCOVER Packet ...
lecture06
lecture06

... voice lines are expensive - international calls, for example - the cost savings can be immense. Simplify: Where voice and data run on the same network, you can expect significant operational improvements. It's far easier to change IP terminals, for example. Add value: The most interesting benefits w ...
Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation: 11_1_MobileComputing
Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation: 11_1_MobileComputing

... telephone connection. You can only communicate if you are at home. ...
Securing Cognitive Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey Linköping University Post Print
Securing Cognitive Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey Linköping University Post Print

... vulnerabilities are exploited by adversaries who can have several incentives, for example, network disruption, information theft, and so forth. In general, there are two types of attackers [38]: (i) external attackers that are not authorized participants of the sensor network and (ii) internal attac ...
P4P: Proactive Provider Assistance for P2P
P4P: Proactive Provider Assistance for P2P

An Overview of TCP/IP Protocols and the Internet
An Overview of TCP/IP Protocols and the Internet

... a number of regional Internet service providers (ISPs) to provide local connection points for educational institutions and NSF-funded sites. In 1993, the NSF decided that it did not want to be in the business of running and funding networks, but wanted instead to go back to the funding of research i ...
MTP SCCP message
MTP SCCP message

... ISDN is not a “new” network separated from the PSTN. Interworking with “normal” PSTN equipment is very important. ISDN terminal ...
Medium Access Control
Medium Access Control

... • Another way of controlling access to a shared transmission medium is by a control token (Token Passing) • The Control Token technique uses a control or permission token to share the communication resource between a number of nodes. The technique can be applied to both bus and ring network topologi ...
Dynamics and Effective Topology Underlying
Dynamics and Effective Topology Underlying

... www.jneurosci.org as supplemental material). The supplemental figure also shows that each electrode in our setup senses approximately one to two neurons and rarely three neurons. The robustness of the main finding to spike-sorting procedure and the small number of neurons sensed by a single electrod ...
OSI Network Layer - Seneca - School of Information
OSI Network Layer - Seneca - School of Information

... © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
The Layers of OSI Model
The Layers of OSI Model

... communication. Data coming from the upper layers have port addresses j and k (j is the address of the sending process, and k is the address of the receiving process). Since the data size is larger than the network layer can handle, the data are split into two packets, each packet retaining the port ...
ppt - EECS: www-inst.eecs.berkeley.edu
ppt - EECS: www-inst.eecs.berkeley.edu

... Why not layer? ...
A Promise Theory Perspective on Data Networks Paul Borrill Mark Burgess Todd Craw
A Promise Theory Perspective on Data Networks Paul Borrill Mark Burgess Todd Craw

... As a side-effect of supporting logical or physical containment one obtains the ability to support multi-tenancy. This can also be considered a mode of scaling in which one assigns containers to distinct organizational owners. This requires a mapping service (like an ARP table for organizations). Reg ...
Ethernet manual (word document)
Ethernet manual (word document)

... Static IP assignment 1: By netfinder, cmd line, or http Default IP address (if DHCP fails) : 192.168.1.199 MAC address: Can be found on sticker on bottom of device VMX/TMX supports automatic polarity detection / correction ...
VPNs
VPNs

... Network efficiencies: traffic flows from different VLANS can be segregated Allows non-physical grouping of nodes that share similar resources Allows easy changing of LAN membership Reduces the amount of level 3 (IP) routing Security: limits snooping; authentication required (via GVRP) to join VLAN ...
Introduction
Introduction

...  Connection is established between the sender and the recipient before any data is transferred.  All packets travel sequentially across the same physical or virtual circuit.  Referred to as circuit-switched processes.  Example: telephone system. The Internet is a connectionless network in which ...
Windows 95/98 would be considered the best operating system for
Windows 95/98 would be considered the best operating system for

... The Windows NT system design consists of a highly functional executive, which runs in privileged processor (or kernel) mode and provides system services and internal processes, and a set of nonprivileged servers called protected subsystems, which run in nonprivileged (or user) mode outside of the ex ...
Network Monitoring
Network Monitoring

...  Performance indicators absolute prerequisite for the management of telecom network : measuring the performance of the network, or performance monitoring difficulties to choose appropriate indicators because of following: ...
Out-of-band Signalling Channel for Efficient Multicast Service Delivery in
Out-of-band Signalling Channel for Efficient Multicast Service Delivery in

... of targeted receivers and the size of required addressing expression. A signalling payload of 1000 bits as well as the use of IPv4 headers has been assumed. The figure depicts the signalling load required for the unicast case as well as for the multicast delivery using the MSC. When an addressing ex ...
Architecting Low Latency Cloud Networks
Architecting Low Latency Cloud Networks

... leading to congestions & dropped packets and hence large TCP latencies. Arista’s 7100 switches are wire-rate switches (line rate for every 10Gb Ethernet port), thus enabling non-oversubscribed cloud network architectures with 1:1 bisectional bandwidth (as shown in Figure 4). Large, congestion-free, ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... Host. However, the standard Mobile IP cannot be taken asis, since one of the requirements for Service Switching is to make the VM migration process completely transparent to the migrated VM, which should be not aware of its migration. The Service Switching paradigm assumes that the VM migration proc ...
Using Management Information Systems
Using Management Information Systems

... ◦ They send frames from switch to switch until they arrive at their destination. ◦ They use MAC addresses. ◦ All switches have a table of data called a switch table. ...
39_Ashwani Kush.pmd
39_Ashwani Kush.pmd

... nodes was evaluated in Performance Comparison of TrustBased Reactive Routing Protocols [1]. Every time a node transmits a data or control packet, it immediately brings its receiver into the promiscuous mode so as to overhear its immediate neighbor forwarding the packet. Two categories could be deriv ...
Cisco Medianet Readiness Assessment
Cisco Medianet Readiness Assessment

... The data obtained is analyzed and tabulated. Assessment summaries, identified gaps, and detailed remediation recommendations are consolidated and documented in a report that includes the following focus areas: overall readiness, hardware and software, quality of service, performance, infrastructure ...
Allocation Model
Allocation Model

... relationships have to be maintained ...
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Piggybacking (Internet access)

Piggybacking on Internet access is the practice of establishing a wireless Internet connection by using another subscriber's wireless Internet access service without the subscriber's explicit permission or knowledge. It is a legally and ethically controversial practice, with laws that vary by jurisdiction around the world. While completely outlawed or regulated in some places, it is permitted in others.A customer of a business providing hotspot service, such as a hotel or café, is generally not considered to be piggybacking, though non-customers or those outside the premises who are simply in reach may be. Many such locations provide wireless Internet access as a free or paid-for courtesy to their patrons or simply to draw people to the area. Others near the premises may be able to gain access.Piggybacking is distinct from wardriving, which involves only the logging or mapping of the existence of access points.
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