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Statistical Mechanics  Exam. 21.2.91 1.a)The following reaction occurs inside a star
Statistical Mechanics Exam. 21.2.91 1.a)The following reaction occurs inside a star

... b. If the atoms are stationary impurities one needs to evaluate the free energy F for some random configuration of the atoms and then average F over all configurations. (The reasons for this average are given in Ex. 5). Evaluate the average F. Find the entropy difference of (a) and (b) and explain i ...
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The Hall Effect and the Beauty and Challenges of Science
The Hall Effect and the Beauty and Challenges of Science

... field will in general contain contributions arising from temperature gradients and entering through the thermoelectric and thermomagnetic coefficients. Inasmuch as the usual theoretical relationships involving the Hall effect are based on isothermal conditions, we now have two choices: (a) d 0 measu ...
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... Above a critical doping level one has an impurity energy band with a finite conductivity. Electron density at which this “metal insulator transition” occurs? aB ~ 50 Å & lattice constant, a ~ 2.5 Å. Need b ~ aB = 20a . i.e. one donor per 203 = 8000 semiconductor atoms ...
Possions and Laplace equations
Possions and Laplace equations

... to an impressed electric field. • Although there is no macroscopic migration of charge when a dielectric is placed in an electric field, microscopic displacements (on the order of the size of atoms or molecules) of charge occur resulting in the appearance of induced electric dipoles. ...
Temperature and Doping Dependencies of Electron Mobility in InAs
Temperature and Doping Dependencies of Electron Mobility in InAs

... Similar to the experimental results the simulations suggest that the peak drift velocity for zincblende InAs is ∼ 3.4 × 105 ms−1 while those for AlAs and AlGaAs are about 0.8 × 105 ms−1 and 105 ms−1 , respectively. At higher electric fields, intervalley optical phonon emission dominates, causing the ...


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... Doping is the replacement of a small number of atoms in the lattice by atoms of neighboring columns from the atomic table (with one valence electron more or less compared to the basic material). Typical doping concentrations for Si detectors are ≈1012 atoms/cm3 (1014 und 1018 atoms/cm3 for CMOS elem ...
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Ditellurides of 3d transition metals studied by 57Fe and 125Te

... correlated with the decrease of the 57Fe isomer shift. ...
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... of a number of metals[&-7]. At the present time much experimental material is available on size effects. There are still no theoretical calculations of the line shape. The line shape can be affected by various factors, namely, the inhomogeneity in the distribution of the alternating field in the ski ...
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Chapter 19: Electric Charges, Forces, and Fields

Q1. Two point charges q1 = + 5.0 μC and q2 = – 5.0 μC are placed
Q1. Two point charges q1 = + 5.0 μC and q2 = – 5.0 μC are placed

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... elements. Write the appropriate letter in each of the numbered circles. A– The elements in this family have 7 valence electrons. B– This space is used to indicate the number of energy levels. C– The elements in this family are very chemically stable. D– The outermost energy level of these elements c ...
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ELECTROSTATICS and ELECTRIC FIELDS

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... Sometimes atoms and molecules can combine without undergoing a ______________ reaction to form a ______________. Since not _____________ bonds need to be _____________, the different substances that make up a mixture can be ___________________ using physical _______________ ________________.  A sol ...
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... this would not be the case, the free electrons would move along the surface, and the charge distribution would not be in equilibrium. The redistribution of the free electrons in the conductor under the influence of an external electric field, and the cancellation of the external electric field insid ...
17.1 Electric Potential and Potential Difference
17.1 Electric Potential and Potential Difference

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Lecture 4

... Induced dipole moment Many molecules such as H 2 O have a permanent electric dipole moment. These are known as "polar" molecules. Others, such as O 2 , N 2 , etc the electric dipole moment is zero. These are known as "nonpolar" molecules One such molecule is shown in fig.a. The electric dipole momen ...
Chapter15 - apphysicswarren
Chapter15 - apphysicswarren

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Electrical resistivity and conductivity

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