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Sky Notes - April 2012 - North Devon Astronomical Society
Sky Notes - April 2012 - North Devon Astronomical Society

... and +4.4 and occurs over a period of around five and a half days. Cepheids are important as their variability is very regular, and this enables astronomers to use them as ‘standard candles’ to measure both galactic and extra-galactic distances. Delta Cephei is around 887 light-years distant and has ...
How many planets are there in our solar system
How many planets are there in our solar system

... a. Our sun was spinning while particles of dust and gas were shot off making planets b. The hydrogen that makes up stars portrays a shift in the red part of its spectrum, showing that the stars are moving away from us c. Our planets our shifting to the red side of our galaxy because of gravity d. Fe ...
City Built Over Caves To be Explored in Mexico
City Built Over Caves To be Explored in Mexico

... to the mythological story. Another planet decorates the eastern morning sky just before sunrise. This is Venus, now the "morning star," which rises about four hours before the sun. lt is in the constellation of Virgo, and on the first of December is just north of the star Spica, so that the two will ...
The Sun Notes File
The Sun Notes File

... Makes up about 25% of mass Temp about 15 million Kelvins Enormous temp and pressure cause atoms ...
Chapter 28 Stars and Galaxies Reading Guide
Chapter 28 Stars and Galaxies Reading Guide

... 15. The Sun has an apparent magnitude of –26.7. A friend tells you about a star that also has a magnitude of –26.7. How could this be true? The friend can be referring to absolute magnitude and not apparent magnitude ...
Part B
Part B

... All very similar light curves (maximum light and shape) suggesting common process. Favoured model is the detonation of a white dwarf star in a binary system. ...
File - Adopt A Constellation
File - Adopt A Constellation

... • Constellations - A pattern or group of stars in the sky that humans observe in a pattern and give a name. • People of ancient time saw the constellations as character or animals in the sky. They made up stories to explain how the object, animal, or character came into the night sky • Earth rotate ...
Alien Earths Floorplan (3,000 sq. ft) Major Exhibit Areas
Alien Earths Floorplan (3,000 sq. ft) Major Exhibit Areas

... 2. The Sun and planets start to form in this spinning, flattened disk (protoplanetary disk), with the Sun at the hottest central part. 3. In our Solar System, Earth formed in the inner region of the disk where rocky & metallic material could condense in the greater heat. Ices & hydrocarbons settled ...
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... Celestial Horizon - The circle on the celestial sphere 90 degrees from your zenith. You can see only those stars that are above your horizon. Zenith - The point on the celestial sphere directly over your head North celestial pole Astronomical Unit - 1 AU = 150 million km or 93 million miles (distanc ...
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The Sun

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Merak
Merak

... How Far Away: 62 light years away How Bright: About 50 times brighter than the Sun Where to View: In the constellation Ursa Major. When to View:All year round in the Northern Hemisphere ...
The Sun, Stars, and Beyond
The Sun, Stars, and Beyond

... water in the spin cycle of a washer, to become the Solar System. • Bands of this debris condensed, or accreted, into the planets, moons, and other denizens of nearby space. ...
Rotation Review questions with answers
Rotation Review questions with answers

The Milky Way Galaxy
The Milky Way Galaxy

... Herschel didn’t know about different kinds of stars, he thought they were all the same (like the sun) and therefore all the same luminosity. Using this assumption, he could just simply compute the distance from the brightness. Brightness = Luminosity/(distance)2 This was before we knew how to measur ...
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PDF

... size to our own planet (about 60% larger than Earth), orbiting around a star similar to our Sun (Kepler 452 is a G2V-type star) at about the same distance between Earth and Sun, within the habitable zone of this star. From these, other similarities extend: this exoplanet takes 385 Earth days to orbi ...
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... orbits • Composed primarily of hydrogen and helium gas • Uses nuclear fusion in its core to generate heat and light to allow itself to resist the crushing weight of its own mass • Spherical in shape • 1.39 Million km in diameter ...
Red Shift, Blue Shift
Red Shift, Blue Shift

AIM: HOW DO STARS FORM?
AIM: HOW DO STARS FORM?

... 10. A meteor is also know as ______________. Bonus: A group of stars that forms a pattern (or picture) in the sky is known as _____________. ...
Mountain Skies
Mountain Skies

... is  spotted  only  low  in  the  west  after  sunset  or  low  in  the  east  before  sunrise  depending  on  where  it  is  in   its  orbit.    In  April,  we  get  a  chance  at  both  views.    Tonight,  as  the  sky  darkens,  it  is  in  the  west  below   Mars.     But,   recall   that   Mer ...
Slide 1 - Physics @ IUPUI
Slide 1 - Physics @ IUPUI

... • So it falls back, and will overshoot the other way going too far in • The process then continues ...
PPTX - University of Colorado Boulder
PPTX - University of Colorado Boulder

... Upsilon Andromedae is a binary star located about 44 light-years away from the Earth. The primary star is a yellow-white dwarf star that is younger than the Sun. There is a second star that is a red dwarf in a wide orbit. As of 2010, four confirmed extrasolar planets have been discovered. ...
4550-15Lecture35
4550-15Lecture35

... ephemeral streams now. To attain the necessary temperatures, Mars must have had CO2 pressures at its surface of 5 to 10 atm. This early atmosphere has been lost, a consequence of lower gravity and the lack of a geomagnetic field that prevents erosion of the atmosphere by the solar wind. Thus the dep ...
Quiz Maker - Geneva 304
Quiz Maker - Geneva 304

... energy will it be giving off? 97. Compare and contrast emission lines and absorption lines. Give an example of an object that produces each. 98. Give an acronym that successfully describes the star spectral classes from hottest to coolest. 99. What specific spectral type is our Sun? 100. What is app ...
Orion
Orion

... in the sky, visible to the naked eye, and rewarding in telescopes of every size, from the smallest glasses to the greatest Earth-bound observatories and the Hubble Space Telescope. It is the main part of a much larger cloud of gas and dust which extends over 10 degrees well over half the constellati ...
7a Properties of Stars.pptx
7a Properties of Stars.pptx

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IK Pegasi



IK Pegasi (or HR 8210) is a binary star system in the constellation Pegasus. It is just luminous enough to be seen with the unaided eye, at a distance of about 150 light years from the Solar System.The primary (IK Pegasi A) is an A-type main-sequence star that displays minor pulsations in luminosity. It is categorized as a Delta Scuti variable star and it has a periodic cycle of luminosity variation that repeats itself about 22.9 times per day. Its companion (IK Pegasi B) is a massive white dwarf—a star that has evolved past the main sequence and is no longer generating energy through nuclear fusion. They orbit each other every 21.7 days with an average separation of about 31 million kilometres, or 19 million miles, or 0.21 astronomical units (AU). This is smaller than the orbit of Mercury around the Sun.IK Pegasi B is the nearest known supernova progenitor candidate. When the primary begins to evolve into a red giant, it is expected to grow to a radius where the white dwarf can accrete matter from the expanded gaseous envelope. When the white dwarf approaches the Chandrasekhar limit of 1.44 solar masses (M☉), it may explode as a Type Ia supernova.
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