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On Clausius, Boltzmann and Shannon Notions of Entropy
On Clausius, Boltzmann and Shannon Notions of Entropy

here.
here.

... every solution of (6) as a solution. So even if our aim was to exclusively study (6), it could be technically easier to do so by solving the KG equation first and then discarding the ‘unwanted’ solutions. But we wish to study the KG equation in its own right for now, even if only for aesthetic reas ...
lecture notes on statistical mechanics - MSU Physics
lecture notes on statistical mechanics - MSU Physics

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... Thus, one finds that the electrons in the metal are ‘stuck’ in a potential energy well. The photons then supply all of their energy to a single electron. The electron uses the first part of the energy to overcome the potential energy well, and the rest remains as kinetic energy. Bohr model of the Hy ...
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EE3310 Class notes Solid State Electronic Devices

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Conservation of energy



In physics, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant—it is said to be conserved over time. Energy can be neither created nor be destroyed, but it transforms from one form to another, for instance chemical energy can be converted to kinetic energy in the explosion of a stick of dynamite.A consequence of the law of conservation of energy is that a perpetual motion machine of the first kind cannot exist. That is to say, no system without an external energy supply can deliver an unlimited amount of energy to its surroundings.
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