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The Role of Biodiversity for the Functioning of Rocky Reef
The Role of Biodiversity for the Functioning of Rocky Reef

... Several general mechanisms have been identified that link the diversity of organisms in an ecosystem with the performance of that system. The first, the “selection effect” or “sampling effect”, arises because of the increased likelihood that a diverse community contains a species that performs well ...
Ecosystem Approach to Marine Fisheries Management
Ecosystem Approach to Marine Fisheries Management

... detailed studies, as exemplified by wide-scale multi-species data collection on food habits and trophic connections sometimes combined with ecosystem models. There are now ecosystem models for many ecosystems. It is possible that ecosystem models will be used to identify “problem” species and potent ...
Contribution from UNESCO and its Integovernmental
Contribution from UNESCO and its Integovernmental

... economic and social objectives that have been specified through a political process. MSP is therefore a key tool to achieve ocean ecosystem-based economy and requires the active participation of policy makers, stakeholders and citizens. Over the past ten years MSP has matured from a concept to a pra ...
Sabellaria spinulosa reefs - The Quality Status Report 2010
Sabellaria spinulosa reefs - The Quality Status Report 2010

... The findings from many studies on the sensitivity of S.spinulosa have been brought together in reviews by Holt et al (1998), Jones et al (2000) and Jackson & Hiscock (2003) and can be found on the MarLIN website www.marlin.ac.uk. The highest sensitivity is to substratum loss and displacement as the ...
A. cervicornis restoration Presented at Coastal Zone 05
A. cervicornis restoration Presented at Coastal Zone 05

... coral reef biodiversity, coastal geology, and to the fisheries and tourism economies of the region. Such is the present situation that the three described Caribbean species are being considered for listing as endangered or threatened species (Precht et al, 2004), a first for reef-building scleractin ...
2002 Benthic Ecology Meeting, Tallahassee, Florida
2002 Benthic Ecology Meeting, Tallahassee, Florida

... Introductions of non-indigenous species have resulted in many ecological problems including the alteration of ecosystems, reduction of biodiversity, and decline of commercially important species. The question of how disturbance affects invasibility has been examined through theoretical and correlati ...
Final Report - Rufford Small Grants
Final Report - Rufford Small Grants

... As highlighted previously, there is a paucity of information regarding the status of the Lagoon’s marine resources. There are concerns about fish stock depletion in the marine fishery and mangrove destruction, although with no substantial stock assessments conducted, the status of the resource is la ...
A Critical Review of Environmental Conservation in Zimbabwe
A Critical Review of Environmental Conservation in Zimbabwe

... techniques and conservation measures – has been well established and legislated for in Zimbabwe since the twentieth century, resulting in a formal management infrastructure for the research, implementation and support of land use guidelines. It could therefore be argued that Bowyer-Bower and Aylen w ...
Marine Biodiversity Conservation Strategy
Marine Biodiversity Conservation Strategy

... of the marine environment. From the perspective of biodiversity conservation, Paragraph 5 of Article 194 states that measures to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment shall include measures “necessary to protect and preserve rare or fragile ecosystems as well as the habitat ...
White-capped Albatross - Agreement on the Conservation of
White-capped Albatross - Agreement on the Conservation of

... The geographical range of T. steadi is confounded by its resemblance to other albatross species that share its range, mainly T. cauta. Although information is limited, during the breeding season T. steadi is thought to forage mainly within New Zealand’s EEZ, including around the Chatham Islands and ...
Carlos_Jimenez-CyI_C..
Carlos_Jimenez-CyI_C..

... Pacific of Costa Rica. In: C. Jimenez & M. Quesada (eds.): Marine Connectivity of the Northern Pacific Coastal Ecosystems of Costa Rica. Conservation International. In press (refereed) Jimenez, C. & M. Quesada (2011) An overview of the connectivity of the marine environments at the Northern Pacific ...
Specially Protected Areas in the Mediterranean
Specially Protected Areas in the Mediterranean

... Properly managed MPAs increase the productivity of the fishing areas and generate jobs in this sector and also constitute a tool for the sustainable exploitation of the sea and littoral areas. The names and typologies of protected areas are most diverse and closely linked to the legislative context ...
Biological Assessment – Gulf Side Reef
Biological Assessment – Gulf Side Reef

... benefits provided by the reef, while a more widespread population are expected to enjoy the educational and environmental benefits derived from scientific study of the reefs that add to the body of general marine and environmental knowledge. There are two events Great American Cleanup and Internatio ...
Greece Schools Booklet 2015
Greece Schools Booklet 2015

... Posidonia seagrass meadows using kayaks. Per group of 10, students will kayak above the seagrass meadow to be surveyed. The kayaks will share a depth gauge (whose readings can be seen in real time via tablets on the other kayaks) as well as a camera and bethoscopes. The combined use of this equipmen ...
Coupling low and high trophic levels models : towards a pathways
Coupling low and high trophic levels models : towards a pathways

... (D). Many variants of this basic structure exist, with explicit modelling of nitrate, ammonium and dissolved organic nitrogen pools like in the well-known Fasham et al. (1990) model, with a size-based structure of the plankton compartments (Moloney and Field 1991, Kishi et al. 2004), with considera ...
Managing for ocean biodiversity to sustain marine ecosystem services.
Managing for ocean biodiversity to sustain marine ecosystem services.

... (Tilman et al. 2006). Invasive species add complexity to these Figure 2. A schematic view of the benefits of biodiversity. Diversity (red ring) issues. Although they nominally add to enhances a variety of ecological processes (blue ring). These enhanced processes biodiversity by increasing the numbe ...
Current Biology Vol 18 No 1 R18
Current Biology Vol 18 No 1 R18

... been avoided (the Caribbean monk seal being an exception), smaller organisms may have disappeared unnoticed and some organisms may already be doomed because of processes such as extinction debts and Allee effects — the inexorable decline of a species once numbers of its populations or individuals fa ...
America`s Living Oceans - The Pew Charitable Trusts
America`s Living Oceans - The Pew Charitable Trusts

... reserves, fishing, aquaculture, and invasive species. Commissioners traveled from Maine to Hawaii, from the Gulf of Alaska to the Gulf of Mexico. They studied coastal development in Charleston, South Carolina, and Portland, Oregon. They met with sportfishermen in Florida, lobstermen in Maine, salmon ...
Marine Ecological Restoration - sfile.f
Marine Ecological Restoration - sfile.f

... - Fishery restoration and fish stock enhancement (Peter Nelson) - Using ecological principles to inform restoration initiatives based on artificial reefs (Yoni Belmaker) Tuesday, June 24  Session V - Marine Restoration: Socio-economic aspects - Philosophical and social issues in environmental resto ...
Unifying Themes of Bird Conservation: Implications to JV`s
Unifying Themes of Bird Conservation: Implications to JV`s

... The Unifying Themes of Bird Conservation Implications to Agencies and Organizations Point: The “unifying themes” reflect a broader and more fundamental shift in the conservation paradigm. Point: Sustained pursuit of the unifying themes by a Joint Venture will result in its partner agencies and orga ...
Concepts and approaches for marine ecosystem research with
Concepts and approaches for marine ecosystem research with

... which some continue to exist in modern times. As a result, students of marine ecology in Germany or Chile may be trained to adopt different ecological views. In the first case, they may be told that “relevant ecology” should focus on studying the dynamics of populations and the energy fluxes within ...
Main Story by Photography by
Main Story by Photography by

... heavily involved in the use of ROVs, as well as traditional oceanographic surveys, to study the oceans. Dr. Hopcroft pursues a broad array of research interests, concentrating on the composition, production and energy flow of the planktonic trophic levels that ultimately shape the structure of all m ...
Conservation of Deep Pelagic Biodiversity
Conservation of Deep Pelagic Biodiversity

... layers, because of their high productivity, are where the larvae and juveniles of many deep-living species develop, before returning to the adult depth range. Because these early life-history stages may have narrow physiological tolerances, rising surface temperatures may play a role in altering the ...
Behavior and conservation: a bridge too far?
Behavior and conservation: a bridge too far?

... landscapes, that individuals principally ranged through developed areas at night and that males used urban areas more than females, but that there were no differences in survival rate between urban and rural habitats [30]. By understanding basic behavior and patterns of mortality, we can assess the ...
Habitat degradation and fishing effects on the size structure of coral
Habitat degradation and fishing effects on the size structure of coral

... directly and indirectly through fishing or other processes, poses a major threat to the continued existence of many marine species (Roberts and Hawkins 1999, Rodwell et al. 2003), particularly those that are already endangered (Wilcove et al. 1998). Indeed, exploitation is believed to have caused 55% ...
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Marine conservation



Marine conservation, also known as marine resources conservation, is the protection and preservation of ecosystems in oceans and seas. Marine conservation focuses on limiting human-caused damage to marine ecosystems, and on restoring damaged marine ecosystems. Marine conservation also focuses on preserving vulnerable marine species.
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