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Contribution of cyanobacterial alkane production to the
Contribution of cyanobacterial alkane production to the

... Larger amounts may be associated with particulate matter <0.7 μm in diameter, because ocean concentrations are higher than the solubility of pentadecane and heptadecane, which is ∼10 pg/mL and 1 pg/mL, respectively (2). Populations of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria, referred to as hydrocarbonoclasti ...
Carrion cycling in food webs: comparisons among terrestrial and
Carrion cycling in food webs: comparisons among terrestrial and

... to information available from marine ecosystems (reviewed by Britton and Morton 1994), there are few data concerning the fate of carrion in freshwater habitats (Minshall et al. 1991). Thus, in this paper we concentrate on marine systems, particularly abyssal ecosystems which comprise  50% of the ea ...
Ten Commandments for Ecosystem-Based Fisheries Scientists Diez
Ten Commandments for Ecosystem-Based Fisheries Scientists Diez

... calls for learning by doing in the face of incomplete knowledge. As originally proposed by Holling (1978) and refined by Lee (1993), adaptive management treats economic uses of nature as experiments, so that we may learn efficiently from experience. As Lee (1993:9) says, “Linking science and human p ...
A stable isotope (d C, d N) model for the North Water food web
A stable isotope (d C, d N) model for the North Water food web

... 0967-0645/02/$ - see front matter r 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. PII: S 0 9 6 7 - 0 6 4 5 ( 0 2 ) 0 0 1 8 2 - 0 ...
Espana Article - International Journal of Philippine Science and
Espana Article - International Journal of Philippine Science and

... are of the fringing type and occur at depths of up to 20 m. Talim Bay is home to at least 200 species of corals, which represent about 40% of the 484 species found in the Philippines (http://coenomap.philreefs.org). ...
Shorebirds
Shorebirds

... Other climate change pressures will affect island ecosystems and processes that shorebirds rely on and contribute to. Such pressures will impact on island morphology, water tables, vegetation composition, ocean-island nutrient cycling, disease and weeds. Current knowledge of the vulnerabilities of i ...
Appendices - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Appendices - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

... weight organic acids produced by Fischer-Tropsch-type (FTT) reactions. These organic acids may have been critical building blocks for initiating life. Prebiotic compounds have since been studied in other serpentinite systems (e.g.the Von Damm site on the Cayman Rise), but The Lost City is the standa ...
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority submission on the green
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority submission on the green

... approach to managing target stocks, especially in the face of increased uncertainties and adverse environmental conditions caused by climate change and other pressures, such as from coastal development. The rebuilding or maintenance of fish stocks at this more conservative biomass level is consisten ...
World Conservation Strategy
World Conservation Strategy

... to the management of living resources and to provide policy guidance on how this can be carried out by three main groups: - government policy makers and their advisers; - conservationists and others directly concerned with living resources; - development practitioners, including development agencies ...
Sharks and rays
Sharks and rays

... Sharks and rays are captured in a number of different fisheries that operate within the World Heritage Area (commercial and recreational) but accurate identification of species taken may still be lacking along with broad confidence in the validity of catch and release data in both commercial and rec ...
The emerging role of pharmacology in understanding consumer
The emerging role of pharmacology in understanding consumer

... in which secondary metabolites alter the foraging behavior or fitness of aquatic consumers, or both. However, our understanding of the mechanisms that mediate the fate and consequences of these metabolites in aquatic consumers remains in its infancy. Interactions between metabolites and consumers at ...
the full article here.
the full article here.

... billion a year. And then we note that a huge percentage of tourism is reef-related (over 30 percent of GDP for some island nations). In the end, the global cost of ocean acidification on mollusks and tropical coral reefs is estimated to be over $1 trillion annually. The ocean absorbs roughly one thi ...
(gey 402) assignment - abuad lms
(gey 402) assignment - abuad lms

... in the test. Individual pseudopods characteristically have small granules streaming in both directions. The pseudopods are used for locomotion, anchoring, and in capturing food, which consists of small organisms such as diatoms or bacteria. The foraminiferal life-cycle involves an alternation betwee ...
Status of Coral Reefs in the US Caribbean and Gulf of
Status of Coral Reefs in the US Caribbean and Gulf of

... lasted a few years. Recent monitoring has expanded to include environmental conditions (physical and chemical oceanography), coral, sponge, and fish abundance and cover. Florida Keys Coral Health Damage to reefs from human activities has been noticed for decades in the Florida Keys, including boat g ...
Ría Lagartos and Ría Celestún Biosphere Reserves, Mexico
Ría Lagartos and Ría Celestún Biosphere Reserves, Mexico

... species of fish and 55 species of mammals, including endangered species such as the jaguar (Panthera onca), ocelot (Felis pardalis) and the margay (Felis wiedii). The wetlands sustain the largest number of nesting pairs (89 percent) of the greater flamingo in mainland North America, and its beaches ...
Competitive strategies of soft corals (Coelenterata
Competitive strategies of soft corals (Coelenterata

... interactions between corals within the Octocorallia. Theodor (1966, 1971) performed a number of experiments on interspecific interactions between gorgonian octocorals, demonstrating clear dominance of some species over others. Tissue necrosis and disintegration were induced in the subordinate specie ...
I current c~mments” EUGENE GARFIELD
I current c~mments” EUGENE GARFIELD

... caught and raised in captivity.~ Similar projects are being sponsored by the US Fish and Wildliie Service and the US National Marine Fisheries Service at a number of turtle nesting sites throughout the US.Z It will be at least five years before the turtles return to breed, so scientists will not kno ...
Host-released dimethylsulphide activates the dinoflagellate
Host-released dimethylsulphide activates the dinoflagellate

... been described as foraging cues and chemoattractants for mammals, turtles, birds, fish, invertebrates and plankton microbes. The ISME Journal (2013) 7, 1065–1068; doi:10.1038/ismej.2012.173; published online 24 January 2013 Subject Category: microbe-microbe and microbe-host interactions Keywords: Al ...
The nature and role of pigments of marine
The nature and role of pigments of marine

... some of the most beautiful and spectacular colourations, and have some of the most unusual colour patterns amongst marine invertebrates.2,3,5,6,9,10,27 They exhibit the widest range of pigments in the marine biosphere. Most of these colourful marine organisms are sessile and permanently attached to ...
Coral Stress Response Plan for the Coral and Marine Aquarium Fish
Coral Stress Response Plan for the Coral and Marine Aquarium Fish

... • a limit on the number of licences (currently 49) • limits of two boats and three collectors operating under a licence at a time • gear restrictions (including no use of scuba or hookah by recreational fishers) • limited catch for some operators (A2 fishery symbol holders) • size limits for ce ...
Seamounts Report Vol 2
Seamounts Report Vol 2

... seamounts of the South West Indian Ridge. The first one, which took place in 2009 aboard the R/V Dr Fridtjof Nansen as part of the EAF-Nansen project, studied the pelagic fauna (in the water column) associated with seamounts, while the second expedition, aboard the RRS James Cook (funded by the Natu ...
The Deterioration of Coral Reefs
The Deterioration of Coral Reefs

... present human stresses, coral reefs are having a hard time recovering from environmental stresses (Global Coral Reef Alliance). People’s abuse on coral reefs is the worse type of stress. The amount of human impacts on reefs has grown over the past years (Hughes et al., 929). Reefs are not able to en ...
Biomass and Abundance of Herbivorous Fishes on Coral Reefs off
Biomass and Abundance of Herbivorous Fishes on Coral Reefs off

... village was used as a proxy for fishing effort, with sites closest to the village assumed to have the highest fishing intensity. Both overall herbivore biomass and abundance increased with distance from shore (p=0.002, p<0.001), as well as with increased hard coral cover (p<0.001, p<0.001). Acanthur ...
Macroalgae - NSW Department of Primary Industries
Macroalgae - NSW Department of Primary Industries

... the earth’s oxygen as well as taking up about 25% of the carbon dioxide. ...
Answers to Coral Reefs are Resilient
Answers to Coral Reefs are Resilient

... consumption(Guan et al.2003). Other consequences of biodiversity loss, more subtle but equally damaging, include the deterioration of Earth’s natural capital. Loss of biodiversity on land in the past decade alone is estimated to be costing the global economy $500 billion annually (TEEB2009). Reduced ...
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Marine conservation



Marine conservation, also known as marine resources conservation, is the protection and preservation of ecosystems in oceans and seas. Marine conservation focuses on limiting human-caused damage to marine ecosystems, and on restoring damaged marine ecosystems. Marine conservation also focuses on preserving vulnerable marine species.
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