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Electromagnetic wave
Electromagnetic wave

... • A discharge corrects an imbalance, or difference, in charge through the rapid movement of electrons. – Ex. Getting shocked when you touch a light switch or doorknob. • Shuffling your feet on the carpet causes electrons to move from the carpet to you, making you negatively charged. When you go to r ...
Powerpoint
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... frictionless plastic air pucks that ride on an air table as shown below. The pucks are held in place as a charge of 2.0 x 10-8 C is placed on sphere A on the left and a charge of 6.0 x 10-6 C is placed on sphere B on the right. The pucks are then released so that the pucks with the spheres attached ...
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... Suppose a current-carrying wire has a cross-sectional area that gradually becomes smaller along the wire, so that the wire has the shape of a very long cone. How does the drift speed vary along the wire? (a) It slows down as the cross section becomes smaller. (b) It speeds up as the cross section be ...
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Physic - pdfMachine from Broadgun Software, http://pdfmachine.com

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Electric charge



Electric charge is the physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field. There are two types of electric charges: positive and negative. Positively charged substances are repelled from other positively charged substances, but attracted to negatively charged substances; negatively charged substances are repelled from negative and attracted to positive. An object is negatively charged if it has an excess of electrons, and is otherwise positively charged or uncharged. The SI derived unit of electric charge is the coulomb (C), although in electrical engineering it is also common to use the ampere-hour (Ah), and in chemistry it is common to use the elementary charge (e) as a unit. The symbol Q is often used to denote charge. The early knowledge of how charged substances interact is now called classical electrodynamics, and is still very accurate if quantum effects do not need to be considered.The electric charge is a fundamental conserved property of some subatomic particles, which determines their electromagnetic interaction. Electrically charged matter is influenced by, and produces, electromagnetic fields. The interaction between a moving charge and an electromagnetic field is the source of the electromagnetic force, which is one of the four fundamental forces (See also: magnetic field).Twentieth-century experiments demonstrated that electric charge is quantized; that is, it comes in integer multiples of individual small units called the elementary charge, e, approximately equal to 6981160200000000000♠1.602×10−19 coulombs (except for particles called quarks, which have charges that are integer multiples of e/3). The proton has a charge of +e, and the electron has a charge of −e. The study of charged particles, and how their interactions are mediated by photons, is called quantum electrodynamics.
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