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charge
charge

... The Nature of Electric Charge Discovery of charge The Greeks first noticed electric charges by rubbing amber with fur. In Greek, “elektron” means amber, and “atomos” means indivisible. Charges are arbitrarily called positive and negative. In most cases, only the negative charge is mobile. Propertie ...
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... of an electron to be established which means that an object can have only a charge with a magnitude that is some integral multiple of the charge of an electron (1.6 x 10-19 C). Robert Millikan did this in 1909 with the oil drop experiment. ...
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... We know that all matter consists of tiny particles called atoms which contain protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and electrons have a certain amount of “electric charge.” This electric charge enables them to attract and repel each other. ...
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... charge, the+/- 1 nC point charge in the examples above. The electric potential expresses the work a source charge distribution does on a point charge as the point charge’s position changes. The electric field expresses the force a source distribution exerts on a point charge and work done is proport ...
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... oppositely charged, parallel plates. The object experiences a force of 5 x 10 newtons while between the plates.  a. Sketch a set of vectors showing the direction in which the electric field lines  point between the plates.  b. Sketch a vector showing the direction in which the object will travel whe ...
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... 10th Electricity – Remember these terms before solving Numerical problems 1. If a net charge Q, flows across any cross-section of a conductor in time t, then the current I, through the cross-section is I = Q/t Q = It 2. The electric potential difference between two points in an electric circuit carr ...
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Basic Electronics

< 1 ... 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 ... 424 >

Electric charge



Electric charge is the physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field. There are two types of electric charges: positive and negative. Positively charged substances are repelled from other positively charged substances, but attracted to negatively charged substances; negatively charged substances are repelled from negative and attracted to positive. An object is negatively charged if it has an excess of electrons, and is otherwise positively charged or uncharged. The SI derived unit of electric charge is the coulomb (C), although in electrical engineering it is also common to use the ampere-hour (Ah), and in chemistry it is common to use the elementary charge (e) as a unit. The symbol Q is often used to denote charge. The early knowledge of how charged substances interact is now called classical electrodynamics, and is still very accurate if quantum effects do not need to be considered.The electric charge is a fundamental conserved property of some subatomic particles, which determines their electromagnetic interaction. Electrically charged matter is influenced by, and produces, electromagnetic fields. The interaction between a moving charge and an electromagnetic field is the source of the electromagnetic force, which is one of the four fundamental forces (See also: magnetic field).Twentieth-century experiments demonstrated that electric charge is quantized; that is, it comes in integer multiples of individual small units called the elementary charge, e, approximately equal to 6981160200000000000♠1.602×10−19 coulombs (except for particles called quarks, which have charges that are integer multiples of e/3). The proton has a charge of +e, and the electron has a charge of −e. The study of charged particles, and how their interactions are mediated by photons, is called quantum electrodynamics.
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