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Chapter 5 - Erwin Sitompul
Chapter 5 - Erwin Sitompul

...  The tangential component of the electric field intensity is seen to be zero Et = 0  Dt = 0.  If not, then a force will be applied to the surface charges, resulting in their motion and thus it is no static conditions.  The normal component of the electric flux density leaving the surface is equa ...
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1. Teach for 10-15 minutes to explain:

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Atten, P., B. Malraison, and M. Zahn, Electrohydrodynamic Plumes in Point-Plane Geometry, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, Vol. 4, No. 6, December 1997, pp. 710-718
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... ty (laminar case). Solutions similar to those of 111-141 for 2D are propothe solid plate by a metallic grid offering a negligible hydrodynamic resed for the 3D case. This analysis also has been extended to an electric sistance (below the grid a metallic mesh was placed in order to collect field vary ...
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Sem 2 Course Review

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Electric charge



Electric charge is the physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field. There are two types of electric charges: positive and negative. Positively charged substances are repelled from other positively charged substances, but attracted to negatively charged substances; negatively charged substances are repelled from negative and attracted to positive. An object is negatively charged if it has an excess of electrons, and is otherwise positively charged or uncharged. The SI derived unit of electric charge is the coulomb (C), although in electrical engineering it is also common to use the ampere-hour (Ah), and in chemistry it is common to use the elementary charge (e) as a unit. The symbol Q is often used to denote charge. The early knowledge of how charged substances interact is now called classical electrodynamics, and is still very accurate if quantum effects do not need to be considered.The electric charge is a fundamental conserved property of some subatomic particles, which determines their electromagnetic interaction. Electrically charged matter is influenced by, and produces, electromagnetic fields. The interaction between a moving charge and an electromagnetic field is the source of the electromagnetic force, which is one of the four fundamental forces (See also: magnetic field).Twentieth-century experiments demonstrated that electric charge is quantized; that is, it comes in integer multiples of individual small units called the elementary charge, e, approximately equal to 6981160200000000000♠1.602×10−19 coulombs (except for particles called quarks, which have charges that are integer multiples of e/3). The proton has a charge of +e, and the electron has a charge of −e. The study of charged particles, and how their interactions are mediated by photons, is called quantum electrodynamics.
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