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IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSRJAP)
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSRJAP)

... dielectric causes the appearance of free charges in them. Thermal dissociation and recombination would lead to an equilibrium condition in which at certain temperature there would always be some charge pairs. The role of magnetic field in the formation of magnetoelectret state in dielectric is not k ...
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View File - UET Taxila

... the same potential, i.e. potential is constant everywhere inside a conductor Finally, since one of the points can be arbitrarily close to the surface of the conductor, the electric potential is constant everywhere inside a conductor and equal to its value at the surface! Note that the potential insi ...
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ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS - Digital Commons @ Montana Tech

... B is as shown. Voltage is a derived unit but it is considered one of the fundamental units for Electrical Engineering. For example E, electric field is typically expressed as in units of Volts/Mt which is the same as Newtons/Coulomb. We also note that electric field is exactly like a gravitational f ...
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Physics, Chatper 24: Potential - DigitalCommons@University of

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Electric charge



Electric charge is the physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field. There are two types of electric charges: positive and negative. Positively charged substances are repelled from other positively charged substances, but attracted to negatively charged substances; negatively charged substances are repelled from negative and attracted to positive. An object is negatively charged if it has an excess of electrons, and is otherwise positively charged or uncharged. The SI derived unit of electric charge is the coulomb (C), although in electrical engineering it is also common to use the ampere-hour (Ah), and in chemistry it is common to use the elementary charge (e) as a unit. The symbol Q is often used to denote charge. The early knowledge of how charged substances interact is now called classical electrodynamics, and is still very accurate if quantum effects do not need to be considered.The electric charge is a fundamental conserved property of some subatomic particles, which determines their electromagnetic interaction. Electrically charged matter is influenced by, and produces, electromagnetic fields. The interaction between a moving charge and an electromagnetic field is the source of the electromagnetic force, which is one of the four fundamental forces (See also: magnetic field).Twentieth-century experiments demonstrated that electric charge is quantized; that is, it comes in integer multiples of individual small units called the elementary charge, e, approximately equal to 6981160200000000000♠1.602×10−19 coulombs (except for particles called quarks, which have charges that are integer multiples of e/3). The proton has a charge of +e, and the electron has a charge of −e. The study of charged particles, and how their interactions are mediated by photons, is called quantum electrodynamics.
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