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module 6 The Cerebral Cortex and Our Divided Brain Module
module 6 The Cerebral Cortex and Our Divided Brain Module

... 6-1. Describe the structure of the cerebral cortex, and explain the various functions of the four lobes. The cerebral cortex, a thin surface layer of interconnected neural cells, is our body’s ultimate control and information-processing center. Glial cells support, nourish, and protect the nerve ce ...
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... – Electrically charged particles (ions) – Neuron at rest – negative charge on inside compared to outside – -70 millivolts – resting potential ...
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Central Nervous System

... • The storage and retrieval of information • Memories are stored in parts of the brain that need them (e.g. visual association cortex for memories of shapes) • What affects the vividness and length of ...
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Slide ()

... The functional organization of the motor map of a rat changes rapidly after transection of the facial nerve. (Reproduced, with permission, from Sanes et al. 1988 and from Jacobs and Donoghue 1991.) A. A surface view of the rat's frontal cortex shows the normal somatotopic arrangement of areas repres ...
unit 2: biological bases of behavior
unit 2: biological bases of behavior

... Describe the area of psychology that interests evolutionary psychologists, and point out some possible effects of natural selection in the development of human characteristics. ...
The Brain - Polk School District
The Brain - Polk School District

... the spinal cord and the nerves. Nerves tell the brain what is going on in the body at all times. This system also gives instructions to the body about what to do and when to do it. • The spinal cord is a thick bundle of nerves, connecting your brain to the rest of your body. It is protected by the b ...
INTRODUCTION: LANGUAGE DISORDERS IN ADULTS
INTRODUCTION: LANGUAGE DISORDERS IN ADULTS

... the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla. The brain stem receives information from the skin and muscles of the head and neck and in turn controls those muscles. The brain stem also contains collections of the cell bodies of most of the cranial nerves such as the auditory and vestibular nerves and is ...
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...  Know all divisions of the nervous system and what comprises each  Know the 2 major types of nervous tissue o Know functions of all neuroglia cells  Be able to identify/label/describe all parts of a neuron  Be able to classify neurons structurally and functionally  Define and explain salutatory ...
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Study: Possible Prenatal Causes of Autism (November 9, 2011)

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... Function not of area X but of brain without area X E.g., Ascribe function to missing leg: hold up stool on own? All legs participate „ Falling is a result of System level dysfunction ...
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... B. MEG--magnetoencephalography and SQUID--superconducting quantum interference device Based on the concept that whenever an electrical current is present there is an accompanying magnetic field, MEG detects neural activity too brief to be detected by PET or MRI. This technique has been used to locat ...
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Lesson 1

... B. MEG--magnetoencephalography and SQUID--superconducting quantum interference device Based on the concept that whenever an electrical current is present there is an accompanying magnetic field, MEG detects neural activity too brief to be detected by PET or MRI. This technique has been used to locat ...
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... field is routed to the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) of the thalamus in the left hemisphere and to the superior colliculus (SC). Primary visual cortex (V1) in adult mammals exhibit retinotopic maps with the property that if two neurons receive input from the same local region of the retina, then ...
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... more anteriorly at the midline, and the rightmost more peripheral stimulus produced the most anterior activations at the midline. ...
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... Visual association cortex (combining images and object recognition) ...
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... evoked potentials is correlated with spontaneous activity of spinal neurons in the cat E. Manjarrez, G. Rojas-Piloni, L. Martinez, D. Vazquez, D. Velez, I. Mendez, A. Flores Neuroscience Letters 323(2002):187-190 ...
subcortical white matter (centrum semiovale)
subcortical white matter (centrum semiovale)

... cranial nerve motor nuclei in brainstem and corticospinal tracts in spinal cord - located both anterior and posterior to corticobulbar and corticospinal tracts in internal capsule are corticopontinecerebellar tracts from premotor/motor cortex, and other cortex, to cerebellum (via cerebral peduncles, ...
The Brain and the Nervous System
The Brain and the Nervous System

... Each hemisphere receives and sends information to the opposite side of the body Each hemisphere also specializes in certain functions LEFT and Right tightly coordinated -Both necessary for efficient and normal brain function Each hemisphere has some special abilities: The Left Hemisphere (or Left Br ...
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BIOPSYCHOLOGY notes

... Those reared together are even more similar. • Genetically identical twins reared apart have more in common than fraternal twins reared apart. • Though some researchers feel this may be all due to “chance,” (Besides, how many sets of identical twins reared apart actually exist?) adoption studies str ...
Limbic System - WordPress.com
Limbic System - WordPress.com

... white matter include: A. Gray matter does not contain synapses; white matter does. B. White matter is largely composed of myelinated axons; gray matter is not. C. White matter functions primarily to transmit impulses to other areas of the CNS. ...
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Perspective Research of Specific Neural Projection with

... Brain is the most complex organ of human body and the cerebral cortex is the most component of the brain. The cerebral cortex itself is divided into different regions, each containing specific neuron types. During development, these neurons project to different target region and establish the specif ...
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Cortical cooling



Neuroscientists generate various studies to help explain many of the complex connections and functions of the brain. Most studies utilize animal models that have varying degrees of comparison to the human brain; for example, small rodents are less comparable than non-human primates. One of the most definitive ways of determining which sections of the brain contribute to certain behavior or function is to deactivate a section of the brain and observe what behavior is altered. Investigators have a wide range of options for deactivating neural tissue, and one of the more recently developed methods being used is deactivation through cooling. Cortical cooling refers to the cooling methods restricted to the cerebral cortex, where most higher brain processes occur. Below is a list of current cooling methods, their advantages and limitations, and some studies that have used cooling to elucidate neural functions.
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