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Understanding electric and magnetic fields - ATC
Understanding electric and magnetic fields - ATC

... about the possible health risks of electric and magnetic fields has focused on magnetic fields. The scientific findings remain inconclusive – a direct link between magnetic fields and a higher risk of negative health effects has not been firmly established. The electric industry has monitored scient ...
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... Electric current is one basic source of B(x), but the field of a bar magnet comes directly from the atoms—from electron spin and orbital states. In a ferromagnet crystal, the exchange force (a quantum effect of electrons) causes atomic magnetic moments to align, so that all moments within a single m ...
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... independently of other macroion properties ● Since it is very difficult to determine the effective charge Qeff of a macromolecule in solution we will only be concerned with the idealized case of only 2 forces acting on the ...
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... Problem Consider two infinite parallel plates separated by a distance a and with the gap between the plates filled with charged ions in vacuum. Assume that the motion of the ions is a one-dimensional laminar flow in the direction of the applied electric field. In the space-charge dominated limit, th ...
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... Before the external field is applied, free electrons are distributed throughout the conductor When the external field is applied, the electrons redistribute until the magnitude of the internal field equals the magnitude of the external field There is a net field of zero inside the conductor This red ...
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eprint_11_10723_328

... Dipoles can be characterized by their dipole moment, a vector quantity. For the simple electric dipole given above, the electric dipole moment points from the negative charge towards the positive charge, and has a magnitude equal to the strength of each charge times the separation between the charge ...
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ELECTROSTATICS - auroraclasses.org

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... So, how does this initiate lightning? • This is the ‘hand waving’ part of most lightning initiation explanations, going something like …”And then a miracle (lightning) happens”. • Clearly, local intensification of the electric field can happen. But is it really that simple? ...
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CMock exam IV paper 2

... Metal blocks P and Q are of the same initial temperature. The ratio of the mass of P to that of Q is 5 : 1. The ratio of the heat capacity of P to that of Q is 1 : 3. If both blocks absorb the same amount of energy and are then put into good thermal contact, which of the following statements about t ...
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VP_Edipole_F2012Mason
VP_Edipole_F2012Mason

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Electrostatics



Electrostatics is a branch of physics that deals with the phenomena and properties of stationary or slow-moving electric charges with no acceleration.Since classical physics, it has been known that some materials such as amber attract lightweight particles after rubbing. The Greek word for amber, ήλεκτρον electron, was the source of the word 'electricity'. Electrostatic phenomena arise from the forces that electric charges exert on each other. Such forces are described by Coulomb's law.Even though electrostatically induced forces seem to be rather weak, the electrostatic force between e.g. an electron and a proton, that together make up a hydrogen atom, is about 36 orders of magnitude stronger than the gravitational force acting between them.There are many examples of electrostatic phenomena, from those as simple as the attraction of the plastic wrap to your hand after you remove it from a package, and the attraction of paper to a charged scale, to the apparently spontaneous explosion of grain silos, the damage of electronic components during manufacturing, and the operation of photocopiers. Electrostatics involves the buildup of charge on the surface of objects due to contact with other surfaces. Although charge exchange happens whenever any two surfaces contact and separate, the effects of charge exchange are usually only noticed when at least one of the surfaces has a high resistance to electrical flow. This is because the charges that transfer to or from the highly resistive surface are more or less trapped there for a long enough time for their effects to be observed. These charges then remain on the object until they either bleed off to ground or are quickly neutralized by a discharge: e.g., the familiar phenomenon of a static 'shock' is caused by the neutralization of charge built up in the body from contact with insulated surfaces.
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