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Chapter 5 Magnetostatics sin qvB q = = × F v B
Chapter 5 Magnetostatics sin qvB q = = × F v B

... Current is measured in coulombs-per-second, or amperes (A). 1 A=1 C/s The surface current density, K, is defined as follows: consider a ”ribbon” of infinitesimal width d ⊥, running parallel to the flow. Then, ...
Magnetic Field and High-Voltage Power Lines
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... Magnetic field produced by a long, straight wire Transmission lines carry the electric energy generated by power stations to cities, where the people live. In general, the current in these transmission lines is not direct, that is, it does not flow in just one direction; the current is alternating ...
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AP® Physics C 1994 Free response Questions The materials
AP® Physics C 1994 Free response Questions The materials

... These materials were produced by Educational Testing Service® (ETS®), which develops and administers the examinations of the Advanced Placement Program for the College Board. The College Board and Educational Testing Service (ETS) are dedicated to the principle of equal opportunity, and their progra ...
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ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS, the PHYSICS of LIGHT, and
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end of paper

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... Hyperfine states with total angular momentum F ¼ 1 and F ¼ 2 become mixed by the static electric field, so that F is no longer a good quantum number. The projection MF on the direction of Estat remains a good quantum number. Stark interference cannot be observed, however, when only an external elect ...
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Section 3 The Electric Field

< 1 ... 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 ... 479 >

Electrostatics



Electrostatics is a branch of physics that deals with the phenomena and properties of stationary or slow-moving electric charges with no acceleration.Since classical physics, it has been known that some materials such as amber attract lightweight particles after rubbing. The Greek word for amber, ήλεκτρον electron, was the source of the word 'electricity'. Electrostatic phenomena arise from the forces that electric charges exert on each other. Such forces are described by Coulomb's law.Even though electrostatically induced forces seem to be rather weak, the electrostatic force between e.g. an electron and a proton, that together make up a hydrogen atom, is about 36 orders of magnitude stronger than the gravitational force acting between them.There are many examples of electrostatic phenomena, from those as simple as the attraction of the plastic wrap to your hand after you remove it from a package, and the attraction of paper to a charged scale, to the apparently spontaneous explosion of grain silos, the damage of electronic components during manufacturing, and the operation of photocopiers. Electrostatics involves the buildup of charge on the surface of objects due to contact with other surfaces. Although charge exchange happens whenever any two surfaces contact and separate, the effects of charge exchange are usually only noticed when at least one of the surfaces has a high resistance to electrical flow. This is because the charges that transfer to or from the highly resistive surface are more or less trapped there for a long enough time for their effects to be observed. These charges then remain on the object until they either bleed off to ground or are quickly neutralized by a discharge: e.g., the familiar phenomenon of a static 'shock' is caused by the neutralization of charge built up in the body from contact with insulated surfaces.
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