Biotechnological Applications of Bacterial Endophytes
... apical root zone with a thin-walled surface root layer, such as the cell elongation zone and the root hair zone with small cracks caused by the emergence of lateral roots. Root regions such as the differentiation zone and intercellular spaces in the epidermis have been suggested to be preferential s ...
... apical root zone with a thin-walled surface root layer, such as the cell elongation zone and the root hair zone with small cracks caused by the emergence of lateral roots. Root regions such as the differentiation zone and intercellular spaces in the epidermis have been suggested to be preferential s ...
Biology and Management of Spotted Knapweed in
... control of knapweed in Michigan happens in conjunction with the restoration of native nectarproducing plants. For more information see: Native Plants and Ecosystem Services Description The invasive form of spotted knapweed is a shortlived perennial plant. During its first year, it forms a short rose ...
... control of knapweed in Michigan happens in conjunction with the restoration of native nectarproducing plants. For more information see: Native Plants and Ecosystem Services Description The invasive form of spotted knapweed is a shortlived perennial plant. During its first year, it forms a short rose ...
Current Biotechnology.
... apical root zone with a thin-walled surface root layer, such as the cell elongation zone and the root hair zone with small cracks caused by the emergence of lateral roots. Root regions such as the differentiation zone and intercellular spaces in the epidermis have been suggested to be preferential s ...
... apical root zone with a thin-walled surface root layer, such as the cell elongation zone and the root hair zone with small cracks caused by the emergence of lateral roots. Root regions such as the differentiation zone and intercellular spaces in the epidermis have been suggested to be preferential s ...
AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR8 Is a Negative Regulator of Fruit
... detected using the CAPS marker following RT-PCR assays (data not shown). All homozygous transgenic lines produced shorter siliques following floral emasculation when compared with the arf8-4 mutant (Figure 1, Table 1). However, these shorter fruit were genuine siliques because they dehisced (Table 1 ...
... detected using the CAPS marker following RT-PCR assays (data not shown). All homozygous transgenic lines produced shorter siliques following floral emasculation when compared with the arf8-4 mutant (Figure 1, Table 1). However, these shorter fruit were genuine siliques because they dehisced (Table 1 ...
LEAVES
... Cotyledons: embryonic or "seed" leaves. First leaves produced by a germinating seed, often contain a store of food (obtained from the endosperm) to help the seedling become established. Tendrils - blade of leaves or leaflets are reduced in size, allows plant to cling to other objects (e.g., sweet pe ...
... Cotyledons: embryonic or "seed" leaves. First leaves produced by a germinating seed, often contain a store of food (obtained from the endosperm) to help the seedling become established. Tendrils - blade of leaves or leaflets are reduced in size, allows plant to cling to other objects (e.g., sweet pe ...
Classic Hosta Collection Brochure
... Many hostas fit the above criteria. We initially limited the number of plants in this garden to 32. Additional classic hostas were added in 2014, to include the Benedict Garden Performance Medal Winners and additional classics. Ranges in plant and leaf sizes are provided in the following description ...
... Many hostas fit the above criteria. We initially limited the number of plants in this garden to 32. Additional classic hostas were added in 2014, to include the Benedict Garden Performance Medal Winners and additional classics. Ranges in plant and leaf sizes are provided in the following description ...
Plants associated with aquatic stages of
... near rapids and cataracts in running water rich in oxygen and are usually found attached to water plants, trailing roots and branches, stones and rocks. This study was conducted to identify the plant species associated with the aquatic stages of S. damnosum s. l. vectors in two foci: AbuHamed in nor ...
... near rapids and cataracts in running water rich in oxygen and are usually found attached to water plants, trailing roots and branches, stones and rocks. This study was conducted to identify the plant species associated with the aquatic stages of S. damnosum s. l. vectors in two foci: AbuHamed in nor ...
Leaves - OpenStax CNX
... column-shaped, tightly packed cells, and may be present in one, two, or three layers. Below the palisade parenchyma are loosely arranged cells of an irregular shape. These are the cells of the spongy parenchyma (or spongy mesophyll). The air space found between the spongy parenchyma cells allows gas ...
... column-shaped, tightly packed cells, and may be present in one, two, or three layers. Below the palisade parenchyma are loosely arranged cells of an irregular shape. These are the cells of the spongy parenchyma (or spongy mesophyll). The air space found between the spongy parenchyma cells allows gas ...
Layer information - BSHyear8Geography
... The branches are often tied together with vines (lianas). The air is damp and humid with little rainfall reaching the plants at this level Ground dwelling animals make their homes in this habitat Their seeds are often winged, to ensure they are spread by the wind. Receiving only 2-15% of the sunligh ...
... The branches are often tied together with vines (lianas). The air is damp and humid with little rainfall reaching the plants at this level Ground dwelling animals make their homes in this habitat Their seeds are often winged, to ensure they are spread by the wind. Receiving only 2-15% of the sunligh ...
Molybdenum deficiency in plants
... the Central Tablelands and Northern Tablelands are also deficient in molybdenum, and molybdenum responses have been obtained in crops in the Murrumbidgee irrigation areas. FUNCTION IN PLANTS Molybdenum is needed by plants for chemical changes associated with nitrogen nutrition. In non-legumes (such ...
... the Central Tablelands and Northern Tablelands are also deficient in molybdenum, and molybdenum responses have been obtained in crops in the Murrumbidgee irrigation areas. FUNCTION IN PLANTS Molybdenum is needed by plants for chemical changes associated with nitrogen nutrition. In non-legumes (such ...
Marsh Marigold or Cowslip (Caltha palustris)
... This perennial has fine rootlets that anchor it to the soil. ...
... This perennial has fine rootlets that anchor it to the soil. ...
The control of developmental phase transitions in plants
... on an inflorescence meristem (IM) identity. The developmental fate of the IM, i.e. its conversion into a floral meristem (FM) or its production of lateral meristems that may convert to FMs, is species specific and determines the type of inflorescence formed. As in other species, this transition is v ...
... on an inflorescence meristem (IM) identity. The developmental fate of the IM, i.e. its conversion into a floral meristem (FM) or its production of lateral meristems that may convert to FMs, is species specific and determines the type of inflorescence formed. As in other species, this transition is v ...
Section 18: Fabaceae, Polygalaceae
... across, only up to 20mm in white clover), but usually pinkish. The plant is more erect, not creeping, and the leaves have narrower leaflets that lack white chevrons. Notable sites Records are scattered over our area, but as an annual it is rarely persistent. It has been found most recently in a coup ...
... across, only up to 20mm in white clover), but usually pinkish. The plant is more erect, not creeping, and the leaves have narrower leaflets that lack white chevrons. Notable sites Records are scattered over our area, but as an annual it is rarely persistent. It has been found most recently in a coup ...
Agave and Yucca: Tough Plants for Tough Times1
... although well-rooted and larger offsets result in faster establishment and growth. Some Yucca spp. additionally form suckers at the bases of stems. These may be similarly divided, dug, and planted. Development of offsets often is stimulated by plant damage or stress. Bulbils, which are small plants ...
... although well-rooted and larger offsets result in faster establishment and growth. Some Yucca spp. additionally form suckers at the bases of stems. These may be similarly divided, dug, and planted. Development of offsets often is stimulated by plant damage or stress. Bulbils, which are small plants ...
HAWAIIAN SKIRT - Plant Physiology
... growth of both aerial and below-ground organs while overexpressing the gene brings about a converse effect. These observations are consistent with HWS playing an important role in regulating plant growth and development. ...
... growth of both aerial and below-ground organs while overexpressing the gene brings about a converse effect. These observations are consistent with HWS playing an important role in regulating plant growth and development. ...
Bougainvillea in South Florida
... of flowering. Bougainvillea normally flowers during the short days of winter, but blooms are highly dependent on temperature. Newer hybrids bloom year around. Purchase plants in bloom in July and August to get the ever blooming hybrids. Some people cut bougainvillea back to the ground each year in J ...
... of flowering. Bougainvillea normally flowers during the short days of winter, but blooms are highly dependent on temperature. Newer hybrids bloom year around. Purchase plants in bloom in July and August to get the ever blooming hybrids. Some people cut bougainvillea back to the ground each year in J ...
San Gabriel Valley Cactus and Succulent Society
... plants to grow, requiring only a pot or a spot in the ground. They are tolerant of incredible neglect and abuse, but most grow rapidly and well if watered and fertilized regularly. They do well in Southern California outdoors or in, and suffer damage only if they are cold and wet for extended period ...
... plants to grow, requiring only a pot or a spot in the ground. They are tolerant of incredible neglect and abuse, but most grow rapidly and well if watered and fertilized regularly. They do well in Southern California outdoors or in, and suffer damage only if they are cold and wet for extended period ...
PDF - CLIMBERS - University of Michigan
... Seed Description: No description found, but dispersed carpels (achenes) retain the plumose style and are likely dispersed by wind (see image of dispersed single seeded fruits). Dispersal Syndrome: No authoritative description was found, although presumably the hirsute style topping the achene facili ...
... Seed Description: No description found, but dispersed carpels (achenes) retain the plumose style and are likely dispersed by wind (see image of dispersed single seeded fruits). Dispersal Syndrome: No authoritative description was found, although presumably the hirsute style topping the achene facili ...
30 • Local Leafy Vegetables - The Gaia
... cold season, having flowered and set seed. This vegetable is particularly important, because it grows at an altitude at which rape and other leafy vegetables are scarce. Cultivation Bush okra is abundant in Zambia, mostly found in areas that receive less than 1000 mm of rainfall per year. Two differ ...
... cold season, having flowered and set seed. This vegetable is particularly important, because it grows at an altitude at which rape and other leafy vegetables are scarce. Cultivation Bush okra is abundant in Zambia, mostly found in areas that receive less than 1000 mm of rainfall per year. Two differ ...
revised introduction to plant biotechnology
... plant seeds, organs, explants, tissues, cells, or protoplasts on nutrient media under sterile conditions. The science of plant tissue culture takes its roots from path breaking research in botany like discovery of cell followed by propounding of cell theory. In 1839, Schleiden and Schwann proposed t ...
... plant seeds, organs, explants, tissues, cells, or protoplasts on nutrient media under sterile conditions. The science of plant tissue culture takes its roots from path breaking research in botany like discovery of cell followed by propounding of cell theory. In 1839, Schleiden and Schwann proposed t ...
Herbaceous Perennials
... The species sylvestris is best grown in sun or part shade. Clusters of tiny creamy white flowers are produced above elegant purple fern-like foliage short lived perennial which self-seeds freely ANTIRRHINUM ( Snapdragon) After many years of breeding there are now varieties of this Genus that have be ...
... The species sylvestris is best grown in sun or part shade. Clusters of tiny creamy white flowers are produced above elegant purple fern-like foliage short lived perennial which self-seeds freely ANTIRRHINUM ( Snapdragon) After many years of breeding there are now varieties of this Genus that have be ...
The Plant Vascular System: A Macromolecular Information
... signal by electrogenic (mostly depolarizing) chemicals (neurotransmitters) in synapses, the degree of astonishment and curiosity about plant signals should have increased even more 1,2. After all, (i) plant cells are separated by thick cell walls that leave no space for synaptic structures and (ii) ...
... signal by electrogenic (mostly depolarizing) chemicals (neurotransmitters) in synapses, the degree of astonishment and curiosity about plant signals should have increased even more 1,2. After all, (i) plant cells are separated by thick cell walls that leave no space for synaptic structures and (ii) ...
Pee Gee Hydrangea
... summer to late fall. The flowers are excellent for cutting. It has green foliage throughout the season. The pointy leaves do not develop any appreciable fall colour. The fruit is not ornamentally significant. The smooth gray bark is not particularly outstanding. Landscape Attributes: ...
... summer to late fall. The flowers are excellent for cutting. It has green foliage throughout the season. The pointy leaves do not develop any appreciable fall colour. The fruit is not ornamentally significant. The smooth gray bark is not particularly outstanding. Landscape Attributes: ...
AGR215 - National Open University of Nigeria
... hierarchy extends upwards from several million species, each made up of individual organisms that are closely related, to a few kingdoms, each containing large assemblages of organisms, many of which are only distantly related. To construct classification schemes that ...
... hierarchy extends upwards from several million species, each made up of individual organisms that are closely related, to a few kingdoms, each containing large assemblages of organisms, many of which are only distantly related. To construct classification schemes that ...
Growing Out of Stress: The Role of Cell- and Organ
... uptake and expansion (Robbins and Dinneny, 2015). Interactions between the wall and the plasma membrane, and changes in membrane tension caused by the flux of water into or out of the cell, appear to be critical in the ability of plants to sense water availability (Monshausen and Gilroy, 2009). Plant ...
... uptake and expansion (Robbins and Dinneny, 2015). Interactions between the wall and the plasma membrane, and changes in membrane tension caused by the flux of water into or out of the cell, appear to be critical in the ability of plants to sense water availability (Monshausen and Gilroy, 2009). Plant ...
Plant physiology
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Plant physiology is a subdiscipline of botany concerned with the functioning, or physiology, of plants. Closely related fields include plant morphology (structure of plants), plant ecology (interactions with the environment), phytochemistry (biochemistry of plants), cell biology, genetics, biophysics and molecular biology.Fundamental processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, plant nutrition, plant hormone functions, tropisms, nastic movements, photoperiodism, photomorphogenesis, circadian rhythms, environmental stress physiology, seed germination, dormancy and stomata function and transpiration, both parts of plant water relations, are studied by plant physiologists.