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Section 3.1 From Algae to Terrestrial Plants ALGA (plural: ALGAE
Section 3.1 From Algae to Terrestrial Plants ALGA (plural: ALGAE

... - Red algae appear to have been the first multicellular organisms on Earth, existing between 1.5 to 1.2 billion years ago - Today there are about 6000 living species of red algae - They can grow to a metre in length and are the most abundant large algae in the warm coastal waters of tropical oceans ...
Daylilies - Alabama Cooperative Extension System
Daylilies - Alabama Cooperative Extension System

... after gathering. Most growers plant the seed outdoors in well- prepared seed beds to which organic matter has been added. Plant seed ½ to ¾ inch deep. Keep the planting area moist until the first seedlings are noticed. Germination usually occurs a few days after planting. Keep young plants well wate ...
Beautiful ideas. Real value.
Beautiful ideas. Real value.

... cup-shaped flowers along the stems from late spring to mid summer. It's attractive round leaves remain gold in color throughout the season. The fruit is not ornamentally significant. Landscape Attributes: Golden Moneywort is a dense herbaceous perennial with a ground-hugging habit of growth. Its rel ...
Papaya - Canadian Organization for Tropical Education and
Papaya - Canadian Organization for Tropical Education and

... Papayas need warmth, protection from wind and salt spray. They are easily killed by too much water, thus require good drainage. The plants are damaged by even a light frost or over watering. Without full sun, or reflected sun, the fruits of this plant will not be sweet. The leaves are deeply divided ...
(Angiosperm Gen . Ch.(Anurita))
(Angiosperm Gen . Ch.(Anurita))

... Leaf Structure - A leaf with a single blade is termed simple; a leaf with two or more blades, or leaflets, is said to be compound. The distinction between simple and compound leaves can be made by locating the axillary bud: an axillary bud is subtended by an entire leaf and never by individual lea ...
Flower Organs
Flower Organs

... FLOWER ORGANS Biology - 23.2 ...
MODEL DESCRIPTION Overall Model Structure SAVANNA is a
MODEL DESCRIPTION Overall Model Structure SAVANNA is a

... biomass increases when root biomass becomes large relative to potential shoot biomass. The maximum shoot biomass decreases when root biomass is low relative to maximum shoot biomass. Shoot biomass production in a given year cannot exceed the maximum shoot biomass. In this way, stress due to climate ...
White Clover Background for Teachers: White clover (Trifolium
White Clover Background for Teachers: White clover (Trifolium

... selectively favored as a defense against herbivores; cyanogenic plants are avoided by small herbivores, including slugs, snails, and voles. However, surveys of clover populations around the world have also revealed that the proportion of cyanogenic plants declines in colder climates. Most plants at ...
Curly Wurly Corkscrew Rush
Curly Wurly Corkscrew Rush

... Curly Wurly Corkscrew Rush's attractive twisted grassy leaves remain green in colour throughout the season. It features subtle bracted brown frilly flowers at the ends of the stems from early summer to early fall. The fruit is not ornamentally significant. ...
Chapter 19: Kingdom Plantae
Chapter 19: Kingdom Plantae

...  Elongation – just below meristem – ...
incense cedar
incense cedar

... in a greenhouse. Seeds require a stratification period for about eight weeks at 32-40ºF for good germination. When the seedlings are large enough to handle, place them into individual pots to grow in a light shaded area in a greenhouse or cold frame for the first winter. Plant them out in the late s ...
Document
Document

... are approximately ¼” thick, and often hollow, particular in the floating mat stage. The stem nodes are ½” thick, and hollow. Stems will root from the nodes, and in standing water the stems will float on the surface, forming a dense mat, with upright branches. Leaves are opposite, without a petiole, ...
One-leaf Cape tulip - Home Enviro Data SA
One-leaf Cape tulip - Home Enviro Data SA

... Seeds and corms germinate after the autumn rains and new corms already begin to form. Flowering stems are produced in winter and flowers appear in September. The aerial growth dies by November. Plants of one-leaf Cape tulip do not flower or set seed until they are 2-3 years old. Corms move deeper in ...
Ice Follies Daffodil
Ice Follies Daffodil

... trumpet-shaped flowers with lemon yellow throats and lemon yellow centers at the ends of the stems in mid spring, which are most effective when planted in groupings. The flowers are excellent for cutting. It's grassy leaves remain dark green in colour throughout the season. The fruit is not ornament ...
Fig. 1. Cross-section of a leaf.
Fig. 1. Cross-section of a leaf.

... Please read before coming to lab – you may wish to bring your textbook to lab. Before you move on to examining reproduction in the land plants, you will look at one type of structure – the leaf – that has contributed significantly to plants’ successful conquest of the terrestrial environment. You wi ...
Plant Science notes - Aurora City Schools
Plant Science notes - Aurora City Schools

...  Stomata closed during the light, open at night CAM metabolism: CO2 is fixed during the night, water loss in the day is minimized.  CAM plants, American aloe, pineapple, Kalanchoe, Yucca  When the weather is hot and dry, keeps its stomata closed most of the time, conserving water. At the same ti ...
Plant Diversity - Mr. Mathews` Science Spectacular
Plant Diversity - Mr. Mathews` Science Spectacular

...  Adaptations to gather sunlight ...
Plant Biology: Roots and shoots
Plant Biology: Roots and shoots

... The apical meristems in roots give rise to lateral meristems – side roots. These form part of the secondary body of the plant, along with the two lateral meristems which allow tree trunks to expand (the vascular cambium and the cork cambium). Roots give rise to more roots, but not generally to shoo ...
GRADE 6
GRADE 6

... responses of plants that allow them to survive and reproduce. (Life Science) Explain how plants respond to external stimuli (including dormancy and the forms of tropism known as phototropism, gravitropism, hydrotropism, and ...
PDF - CLIMBERS - University of Michigan
PDF - CLIMBERS - University of Michigan

... Monoecious and self-fertile (4). Male flowers occur on long, branching panicles borne in the axil of each leaf. They have small petals, white or greenish-white, with yellow anthers and no ovary and three stamens, united by their filaments into a column, with connivent anthers (16). The female flower ...
Imagine you are walking through a tropical rain forest. The air feels
Imagine you are walking through a tropical rain forest. The air feels

... birds calling. You brush against a small, green, feathery plant. As you look around, there are lots of these plants growing on the forest floor. The plants described above are called ferns. There are many different kinds of ferns. They range in size from low-lying plants that can cover a forest floo ...
Berberis darwinii (Darwin`s barberry) Size/Shape
Berberis darwinii (Darwin`s barberry) Size/Shape

... Berberis darwinii (Darwin's barberry) One of the most beautiful barberries. During spring cluster of yellow flowers are in bloom followed by an edible bluish berries in the summer. The plant is native to Chile, Argentina where its growing in moist open woodlands. Evergreen leaves are small and cover ...
Techny White Cedar
Techny White Cedar

... Techny White Cedar has dark green foliage. The scale-like leaves remain dark green through the winter. Neither the flowers nor the fruit are ornamentally significant. The shaggy indian red bark is not particularly outstanding. Landscape Attributes: Techny White Cedar is a dense multi-stemmed evergre ...
Botany Study Guide CH 24 Reproduction of Seed Plants
Botany Study Guide CH 24 Reproduction of Seed Plants

... 5. The ENDOSPERM of a corn seed develops through the process of _____________ fertilization. 6. All fruits contain ___________ & help to disperse them; All fruits are formed from the _________ wall. 7. A seed that is dispersed to an area far away from the parent plant might face less _______________ ...
Giant Reed (ARDO4) Arundo donax
Giant Reed (ARDO4) Arundo donax

... Arundo donax, Poaceae (Grass family) Spread by: Rhizomes (underground stems) and plant fragments. Do not produce viable seeds ...
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Plant physiology



Plant physiology is a subdiscipline of botany concerned with the functioning, or physiology, of plants. Closely related fields include plant morphology (structure of plants), plant ecology (interactions with the environment), phytochemistry (biochemistry of plants), cell biology, genetics, biophysics and molecular biology.Fundamental processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, plant nutrition, plant hormone functions, tropisms, nastic movements, photoperiodism, photomorphogenesis, circadian rhythms, environmental stress physiology, seed germination, dormancy and stomata function and transpiration, both parts of plant water relations, are studied by plant physiologists.
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