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Care and Selection of Ficus - Cornell Cooperative Extension of
Care and Selection of Ficus - Cornell Cooperative Extension of

... Ficus lyrata – Fiddleleaf Fig. This easy to grow fig has dark, shreddy bark in contrast to its deep green waxy leaves. The fiddle-shaped leaves also have attractive yellow-green veins. Ficus pumila – Creeping Fig. In contrast to other figs commonly used as houseplants, the Creeping Fig is a freely b ...
Document
Document

... over 100 different gibberellins identified ...


... Taking an individual leaf, we see a central vein emerging from the petiole and reaching through the center of the leaf to its pointed tip. On both sides of the central vein, three pairs of veins spread out more towards the edges of the leaf, coming back together at the tip. The most interior pair ta ...
Selenium Distribution and Speciation in the
Selenium Distribution and Speciation in the

... in the field. The first species, collected during late summer, was identified using PCR as Apamea sordens (Noctuidae). The larva of A. sordens was shown by mXRF mapping to accumulate Se in the anterior head lobes (vertex), the lateral portion of the abdomen (spiracular band), and the hindgut (Fig. 3A; ...
Think Like a Scientist
Think Like a Scientist

... Wind scatters some seeds. As the tumbleweed plant is blown along the ground, its seeds scatter. Wind also blows seeds away from the parent plant. Some seeds have a shape that helps them travel in the wind. Because of its shape, the milkweed seed travels easily in the wind. Animals also scatter seeds ...
The endophyte-enemy release hypothesis
The endophyte-enemy release hypothesis

... Fungal endophytes are asymptomless colonizers of higher plants for all, or a part, of their life cycles. They range from latent pathogens to symbionts. There is increasing evidence that some form mutually beneficial, highly specialized or co-evolved associations with their hosts and that they provid ...
Chapter 4: Plant Reproduction
Chapter 4: Plant Reproduction

... have leaves or roots, and a plant doesn’t have a heart or a brain. Despite these differences, you are alike in many ways—you need water, oxygen, energy, and food to grow. Like humans, plants also can reproduce and make similar copies of themselves. Although humans have only one type of reproduction, ...
Sunflower Seed Mini-Lesson - Edible Schoolyard
Sunflower Seed Mini-Lesson - Edible Schoolyard

... measure the sprout). After the seedling is fully sprouted (7-10 days), students will remove their paper towel from the bag and label the components (results of experiment). This is an exercise in the scientific method. There may be seeds that didn’t sprout. Ask them why they think this happened. Stu ...
sexual-reproduction-in-plants-2
sexual-reproduction-in-plants-2

... b) The male reproductive structure is the stamen, which produces the male gametes which are present in the pollen grains of the plant. c) The female reproductive structure is the carpel which produces the female gametes in ovules in the plant. d) The male gamete present in the pollen grain fertilize ...
Agapanthus - The Von Trapp Greenhouse
Agapanthus - The Von Trapp Greenhouse

... Agapanthus spp (Lily of the Nile) are tropical plants native to South Africa. Their flowers are ball shaped umbels of helicoid cymes called a bostryx, a rare flower form in which the flowers open sequentially over a period of time rather than all at once. Agapanthus are available in various shades o ...
South Bay Botanic Garden Cacti and Succulent Garden – Plant
South Bay Botanic Garden Cacti and Succulent Garden – Plant

... 32. PACHYPODIUM lamerei – Madagascar Palm: A deciduous tree of about 8’ feet tall. Attractive fragrant white flowers with yellow center occur on mature plants of 6’ or more. Stems and trunks have thorns. Give regular water when the plant has leaves but very little when bare. Prefers light shade. 33. ...
PROTISTA AND FUNGI
PROTISTA AND FUNGI

... The vascular plants possess true conducting tissue consisting of xylem and phloem. They are said to possess true leaves, roots and stems. The also possess supporting tissue for more upright growth, stomata (small pores) for the exchange of gases, and a protective layer of cutin which forms a cuticle ...
Ch. 31 Presentation
Ch. 31 Presentation

... 31.4 Many plants have modified roots, stems, and leaves  Stems may be modified as – stolons, for asexual reproduction, – tubers, for storage and asexual reproduction, – rhizomes, for storage and asexual reproduction, or – cactus stems, for water storage and photosynthesis. ...
Caryopteris Caryopteris - Royal Horticultural Society
Caryopteris Caryopteris - Royal Horticultural Society

... Caryopteris are very useful, autumn-flowering shrubs especially appropriate for the smaller garden as they rarely exceed a metre in height and spread and are tolerant of most garden soils if grown in a well-drained, sunny position. In colder areas the top growth may be damaged by frosts so pruning i ...
Crocus, Tulips, Narcissus and Hyacinths
Crocus, Tulips, Narcissus and Hyacinths

... daffodils. Narcissus are separated into 13 divisions. Trumpet (Division 1) – one flower per stem; trumpet as long as or longer than the petals, 8 to 24 inches tall, bloom time varies. Long (Division 2) – cupped, one flower per stem; cup more than ⅓ but less than petals, 12 to 24 inches tall, bloom t ...
Level 2 past paper R2101 plant classification, structure and function
Level 2 past paper R2101 plant classification, structure and function

... Candidates should pace themselves during each paper. The most successful candidates allow sufficient time to read the question thoroughly before answering it and also take time to read through their answers. They should take care to write as legibly as possible, so that the examiner is in no doubt a ...
Noxious Weed Management and Native Plant Ecology
Noxious Weed Management and Native Plant Ecology

... Avoid driving in weed infested areas Don’t transport flowering plants that you cannot identify • Pull small patches before seed is formed • Collect burs / seeds that stick you to & your dog and throw away! • Carefully remove weeds that have flowered – cut and bag flowers & seeds! ...
Dry Bean Types and
Dry Bean Types and

... counted when the edges of the leaflets no longer touch. A bean plant may have the same number of nodes at two locations but differ in height because of the stem length between nodes. The average days from planting to reach a certain growth stage and days between stages are very broad and will vary f ...
What are noxious weeds? - Gallatin River Task Force
What are noxious weeds? - Gallatin River Task Force

... Avoid driving in weed infested areas Don’t transport flowering plants that you cannot identify • Pull small patches before seed is formed • Collect burs / seeds that stick you to & your dog and throw away! • Carefully remove weeds that have flowered – cut and bag flowers & seeds! ...
Full Paper - World Academic Publishing
Full Paper - World Academic Publishing

... India is one of the twelve megadiversity countries of the world with a rich diversity of biotic resources. Out of thirtyfour hotspots recognized, India has two major hotspots, namely the Eastern Himalayas and the Western Ghats. India harbours about 47, 000 species of plants 17,000 of which are angio ...
Scentless Chamomile - Saskatchewan Invasive Species Council
Scentless Chamomile - Saskatchewan Invasive Species Council

... growing season: fall seedlings overwinter and are usually first to flower in spring. Native to Europe, it was introduced as an ornamental and/or a contaminant in crop seed. This is not the chamomile used for tea as it is scentless. A single, robust plant can occupy one full square meter and produce ...
Horticulture KOSSA Practice Test
Horticulture KOSSA Practice Test

... b. genetic engineering c. organism change d. organism manipulation 45. Which of the following best describes precision farming? AC006 a. use of cropping practices that improve yields based on the needs of the land. b. using biology to develop new products or processes. c. the use of machines and equ ...
Simulation tools in virtual worlds
Simulation tools in virtual worlds

... plant is based on maize. – Use of this tool for a Virtual World application, leading to the development of a virtual garden. This project was inspired by Nerve Garden (Bruce Damer). • This project is the result of a collaboration : ...
department of biological sciences plant form and function (hbzb201)
department of biological sciences plant form and function (hbzb201)

... which several (or more) major veins originate from a common point. A third type of venation, parallel venation, is typical of many monocots. Leaves also exhibit differences in overall shape of the blade, ranging from scale or needle-like to linear and lanceolate to elliptic and orbicular. The leaf b ...
Leaf Evolution: Gases, Genes and Geochemistry
Leaf Evolution: Gases, Genes and Geochemistry

... Plants appear to have evolved a complex hierarchy of transcription factor activation and depression, with the HD-ZIP (homeodomain–leucine zipper) gene family promoting adaxial leaf surfaces and others promoting abaxial differentiation (Cronk, 2001). Interestingly, HD-ZIP gene expression is subject t ...
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Plant physiology



Plant physiology is a subdiscipline of botany concerned with the functioning, or physiology, of plants. Closely related fields include plant morphology (structure of plants), plant ecology (interactions with the environment), phytochemistry (biochemistry of plants), cell biology, genetics, biophysics and molecular biology.Fundamental processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, plant nutrition, plant hormone functions, tropisms, nastic movements, photoperiodism, photomorphogenesis, circadian rhythms, environmental stress physiology, seed germination, dormancy and stomata function and transpiration, both parts of plant water relations, are studied by plant physiologists.
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