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Sawpit - Colorado State University Extension
Sawpit - Colorado State University Extension

... Flower: Lack petals and are borne above a pair of small spine-tipped bracts. Leaves: Young plants - fleshy, dark green, narrow, and about 1 inch in length. Mature plants - short and stiff with a sharp-pointed tip. Stems: woody at maturity, forms shrub looking forb. Roots: Taproot. Seedling: very fin ...
6 slides
6 slides

... 1) Drying: Seed must dry out • Seed doesn’t germinate in fruit 2) Cold: Seed must be exposed to prolong cold period • Seed doesn’t germinate in winter 3) Seed Coat Disruption: Seed must have coat broken • Seed doesn’t germinate off periods (e.g. dry) Germination Events: 1) Roots emerge (gather water ...
Coral Honeysuckle, Lonicera sempervirens
Coral Honeysuckle, Lonicera sempervirens

... coughs. Chewed leaves applied to bee stings alleviate swelling. Berries will induce nausea or vomiting in humans. spring, sporadically thereafter. Minute bracts and calyx lobes are found at the base of each flower; corollas are tubular, 2-5 cm long, with five nearly equal-sized lobes, red externally ...
Hort II 6.0 Plant ID
Hort II 6.0 Plant ID

... • Propagation: Divide plants at any time of the year. Sow seeds in spring. ...
Peppers - lookkamloops.ca
Peppers - lookkamloops.ca

... Dragon pepper plants are loaded with clusters of slender red hot chile peppers that point up above the green leaves on short 40cm (16") sturdy plants. The decorative appeal of these plants make them ideal for container gardening. At the end of the summer, if some peppers are still on the plant, pull ...
Invasive Species Field Guide
Invasive Species Field Guide

... Flowers: Late summer/early fall; terminal spike-like, branching inflorescence up to 7 cm (23⁄4 in) long with paired, hairy spikelets; in one variety, one spikelet is awned; another variety both are awnless;5 may have both cleistogamous and chasmogamous flowers;18 chasmogamous flowers associated with ...
Invasive Plants Field and Reference Guide: An Ecological
Invasive Plants Field and Reference Guide: An Ecological

... Flowers: Late summer/early fall; terminal spike-like, branching inflorescence up to 7 cm (23⁄4 in) long with paired, hairy spikelets; in one variety, one spikelet is awned; another variety both are awnless;5 may have both cleistogamous and chasmogamous flowers;18 chasmogamous flowers associated with ...
PDF
PDF

... are involved in these phenomena. The plasma membrane represents a “living” barrier of the cell to free inward diffusion of Pb ions. Invaginations of plasmalemma and some vesicles from dictyosomes and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) could prevent the free circulation of Pb ions in the cytoplasm. The vacuo ...
5.2.1 Cloning MS - Mrs Miller`s Blog
5.2.1 Cloning MS - Mrs Miller`s Blog

... handling, medium / sterile soil ; AVP ; AVP ; e.g. remove wax from leaves callus culture / mass of undifferentiated cells forms ref. auxin to cytokinin ratio ...
Lab 3 - Plant Diversity and Evolution
Lab 3 - Plant Diversity and Evolution

... In this laboratory, you will be introduced to the diversity of land plants. These include the non-tracheophytes (liverworts, hornworts, and mosses), the non-seed tracheophytes (ferns and fern allies) and the seed plants (gymnosperms and angiosperms). We have live material for most of these groups an ...
Fossils and flowers
Fossils and flowers

... houses an amazing collection of bird's eggs donated by Godfrey Symons. We didn't expect to see much plant life in the arid midwinter bushveld on the way to the farm 'Rensburgspruit' but were greeted by trees and shrubs festooned with the fluffy seed heads of traveller's joy Clematis brachiata. Close ...
Sustainable Options - Bay of Plenty Regional Council
Sustainable Options - Bay of Plenty Regional Council

... There are three species of native toetoe, which are common in the Bay of Plenty: Cortaderia toetoe, C. splendens, and C. fulvida. Toetoe belong to the same family, Cortaderia, as pampas. Toetoe have a similar habitat range to that of pampas so they ...
Systematic Implications of DNA variation in subfamily
Systematic Implications of DNA variation in subfamily

... fruit an achene (cypsela), often with adherent pappus (calyx parts) Significant features: flowers densely arranged into indeterminate heads (capitula), surrounded by involucral bracts (phyllaries), often with differentiation in inner flowers and outer flowers (disk and ray ...
Planting and Care of Salvias in Landscapes
Planting and Care of Salvias in Landscapes

... Photo by Christina Chappell ...
Plant Parts
Plant Parts

... a leaf is photosynthesis • Leaves also protect (from predators and from drying out) ...
CHAPTER 35
CHAPTER 35

... Plants, like multicellular animals, have organs that are composed of different tissues, and tissues that are composed of different cell types. o A tissue is a group of cells, consisting of one or more types, which perform a specific function. o An organ consists of several types of tissues that work ...
Michigan Huckleberry Gaylussacia baccata This lowbush berry has
Michigan Huckleberry Gaylussacia baccata This lowbush berry has

... Another great plant for attracting wildlife. Small mammals and birds frequently browse the bright red fruits. Growing on average 3-6 feet, this shrub is manageable and easily cared for. The leaves can be made into an earthy tea said to have antiarthritis properties. A great choice for planting in a ...
Optical Crop Sensors
Optical Crop Sensors

... Plants absorb much less NIR light than red light. Darker green leaves reflect more NIR light and absorb more red light than lighter green leaves. These reflectance characteristics for visible and NIR light of plants are used to develop vegetative indices to compare the relative health of crops. The ...
topic #3: angiosperm morphology and flowering
topic #3: angiosperm morphology and flowering

... cellulosic walls, but current thinking is that plants may have evolved the ability to make cellulose independently of green algae. Only a certain group of advanced green algae (the stone worts, e.g. Chara) and plants synthesize cellulose by means of the large complex rosettes that glide through the ...
Gulf Stream Dwarf Nandina
Gulf Stream Dwarf Nandina

... Gulf Stream Dwarf Nandina will grow to be about 3 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 3 feet. It tends to fill out right to the ground and therefore doesn't necessarily require facer plants in front. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately ...
Botanical Identification Steps - Northeast School of Botanical Medicine
Botanical Identification Steps - Northeast School of Botanical Medicine

... • If the flowers are grouped together in an inflorescence are they terminal, axillary, umbel, capitate or otherwise 11. Leaves: Placement • Where and how are the leaves placed on the plant • Basal, alternate, opposite, whorled, or absent • Do the individual leaves have leaf stems (petioles) or is th ...
Nonflowering_Plants
Nonflowering_Plants

... conditions. The three plant groups discussed in this chapter fulfill these requirements to various degrees. The basis for a comparative study of the groups of non-flowering plants is the evolution of adaptations for terrestrial life. Recall that angiosperms (flowering seed plants) are well-adapted f ...
chapter 35 - Fort Bend ISD
chapter 35 - Fort Bend ISD

... Some plants have leaves that have become adapted for other functions, including tendrils that cling to supports, spines of cacti for defense, leaves modified for water storage, and brightly colored leaves that attract pollinators. ...
A Starter List
A Starter List

... yellow;  spring-­‐ Silver-­‐blue-­‐grey  lacey  foliage.  Cut  it  back  by  a  third  each  year   summer   to  maintain  compact/dense  plant.  Part  sun  needed  inland.   Tidy  shrub,  much  smaller  than  the  species.  Good  for  a ...
How Grass Plants Are Put Together Vegetative Structures
How Grass Plants Are Put Together Vegetative Structures

... How To Identify Grasses • Grasses are difficult to identify because many of their reproductive and vegetative structures are unique to the family – Also very small, making observation extremely tedious ...
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Plant physiology



Plant physiology is a subdiscipline of botany concerned with the functioning, or physiology, of plants. Closely related fields include plant morphology (structure of plants), plant ecology (interactions with the environment), phytochemistry (biochemistry of plants), cell biology, genetics, biophysics and molecular biology.Fundamental processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, plant nutrition, plant hormone functions, tropisms, nastic movements, photoperiodism, photomorphogenesis, circadian rhythms, environmental stress physiology, seed germination, dormancy and stomata function and transpiration, both parts of plant water relations, are studied by plant physiologists.
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