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ppt - Courses
ppt - Courses

... as circuit switching could have been considered, but the applications being supported, such as remote login, were naturally served by the packet switching paradigm” ...
ISO Layer and TCP Fundamentals
ISO Layer and TCP Fundamentals

... • Program used to interact with computer and data • Specific application for each task • GUI or command line interface ...
802.11ag The - Silex Technology
802.11ag The - Silex Technology

... for applications, using different frequency bands to separate VoIP and streamingvideo applications from data transmissions. 802.11a handles the media traffic, and 802.11g carries data traffic. Supporting the dual-band scenario is just about the only reasonable way to handle an enterprise's large cov ...
Question Bank - Technical Symposium.
Question Bank - Technical Symposium.

... 3. Describe the error detecting and correcting techniques employed in data communication. 4. Discuss about collision free protocols. 5. Discuss the function and structure of e-mail protocol. 6. Write short notes on a. Packet Switching b. Message Switching c. Circuit Switching 7. Explain the transpor ...
PPT
PPT

... Shannon capacity pessimistic for wireless channels and intractable for large networks – Large body of wireless (and wired) network theory that is ad-hoc, lacks a basis in fundamentals, and lacks an objective success criteria. – Little cross-disciplinary work spanning these fields ...
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications

... with time e.g. compressed video Produces varying sized image frames Original (uncompressed) frame rate constant So compressed data rate varies ...
Chapter 11
Chapter 11

EEE449 Computer Networks - Universiti Sains Malaysia
EEE449 Computer Networks - Universiti Sains Malaysia

... The essence of BGP is the exchange of routing information among participating routers in multiple ASs. a router that implements BGP will also implement an internal routing protocol such as OSPF to exchange routing information with other routers within the AS Next, the router can issue an Update mess ...
Network types
Network types

... locate, store, and secure information about their network and its resources. These servers generally combine computers, users, groups, and resources into logical domains, hence the name. This is the primary server for logging into most networks. ...
non-line-of
non-line-of

... Non-real-time Polling Service (nrtPS) Support delay-tolerant data streams consisting of variable-sized data packets for which a minimum data rate is required ...
Demonstrating the Optimal Placement of Virtualized Cellular
Demonstrating the Optimal Placement of Virtualized Cellular

... orchestrate the virtualized functions are required. The presented demonstration illustrates a dynamic attachment of virtualized SGWs to an LTE network to support additional users, cf., Figure 1. New SGWs are placed in the network according to the varying traffic demands. This is achieved by reprogra ...
Network
Network

... Control information is added to user data at each layer Transport layer may fragment user data Each fragment has a transport header added  Destination SAP ...
CS447_Spring2002_Rea..
CS447_Spring2002_Rea..

... (3) For parity error detection, what is the probability of non-detectable errors? Give the formula (you need to define any variable you are going to use within the formula). Assume n = # of bits in every word (byte) and p = the probability of a bit error. ...
Lecture 01
Lecture 01

... TCP: HTTP (web); SMTP (e-mail); FTP (file transfer; telnet (remote terminal) UDP: DNS, RTP (voice & multimedia) TCP & UDP incorporated into computer operating systems Any application designed to operate over TCP or UDP will run over the Internet ...
Chapter 1 Lecture Presentation
Chapter 1 Lecture Presentation

... Extremely high cost of infrastructure Profitable, predictable, slow to innovate ...
What Advantages Does an Agile Network Bring (Issue
What Advantages Does an Agile Network Bring (Issue

... That is, voice quality degrades if one packet is lost among 100 packets, and video pixelation will appear if one packet is lost among 1 million packets. On traditional enterprise networks, the data traffic of voice and video services is small. With the development of interactive services, real-time ...
local area network
local area network

... TCP and IP were developed by a Department of Defence (DOD) research project to connect a number different networks designed by different vendors into a network of networks (the "Internet"). It was initially successful because it delivered a few basic services that everyone needs (file transfer, elec ...
doc - Andrew.cmu.edu
doc - Andrew.cmu.edu

... a. Create an example of this “count to infinity” problem using not more than five routers. a.i. Draw the initial topology of the network. a.ii. Annotate the change that causes the instability, e.g. label which connection will ...
Moving beyond TCP
Moving beyond TCP

... transfer control, which provides feedback from the receiver. These functions both happened in both X.25’s layer 2 and 3 protocols, and it also describes the relationship between IP (data transfer) and TCP (data transfer control). Applications themselves have a common pattern too. Lower layers thus t ...
Modeling Data Dissemination in Online Social Networks: A
Modeling Data Dissemination in Online Social Networks: A

... Recent years have witnessed a dramatic growth of user population of online social networks (OSNs). For example, according to the report in March 2013, Facebook has 1.11 billion people using the site each month, which represents a 23 percent growth from a year earlier [3]. OSNs are organized around u ...
Quality of service parameters and link operating point estimation
Quality of service parameters and link operating point estimation

... Currently, the most promising approach to an integrated service network are the already old IP networks. And maybe the most attractive new service to be given is voice, the most traditional telecommunication service. But in this case, the service and the network come from different worlds. In fact, ...
doc - EECS: www-inst.eecs.berkeley.edu
doc - EECS: www-inst.eecs.berkeley.edu

... B= data rate in bits per second (bps), on all links P= packet size H= overhead (header) bits per packet S= call setup time (circuit switching or virtual circuit) in seconds D= propagation delay per hop in seconds For N=4, L=3200, B=9600, p=1024, H=16, S=0.2, D=0.001, compute the end-toend delay for ...
Chapter 1 - William Stallings, Data and Computer Communications
Chapter 1 - William Stallings, Data and Computer Communications

... Every computer has a radio modem and antenna with which it can communicate with other systems. Standard for wireless LANs: IEEE 802.11, which most systems implement and which is becoming very widespread. ...
Application of Electrical Circuit Theory to Traffic Calming Planning
Application of Electrical Circuit Theory to Traffic Calming Planning

... Traffic engineers and transportation planners are often called upon to estimate traffic volumes in a network of roadways. The need for these estimates can arise in a number of different contexts, such as traffic studies for urban centers or corridor studies for suburban and rural environments. Recen ...
document
document

... IEEE 802.11 – Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN). WANs use one of three architectures – peer-to-peer (P2P), basic service set, or extended service set. ...
< 1 2 >

Long-tail traffic

A long-tailed or heavy-tailed probability distribution is one that assigns relatively high probabilities to regions far from the mean or median. A more formal mathematical definition is given below. In the context of teletraffic engineering a number of quantities of interest have been shown to have a long-tailed distribution. For example, if we consider the sizes of files transferred from a web-server, then, to a good degree of accuracy, the distribution is heavy-tailed, that is, there are a large number of small files transferred but, crucially, the number of very large files transferred remains a major component of the volume downloaded.Many processes are technically long-range dependent but not self-similar. The differences between these two phenomena are subtle. Heavy-tailed refers to a probability distribution, and long-range dependent refers to a property of a time series and so these should be used with care and a distinction should be made. The terms are distinct although superpositions of samples from heavy-tailed distributions aggregate to form long-range dependent time series.Additionally there is Brownian motion which is self-similar but not long-range dependent.
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