Understanding Bipolar Disorder and Recovery What you
... details), but never a full manic episode. To meet the criteria for bipolar II, a person also must have had at least one episode of depression. Thus, there is one major difference between bipolar I and bipolar II disorders: for a diagnosis of bipolar I, there must have been at least one manic episode ...
... details), but never a full manic episode. To meet the criteria for bipolar II, a person also must have had at least one episode of depression. Thus, there is one major difference between bipolar I and bipolar II disorders: for a diagnosis of bipolar I, there must have been at least one manic episode ...
Depersonalization: from disorder to the symptom REVIEW
... dissociative disorders. The DSM-IV-TR8 considers derealization as an associated symptom while the ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases) has a single category, the depersonalization-derealization syndrome, to include all clinical presentation characterized by depersonalization or derealiz ...
... dissociative disorders. The DSM-IV-TR8 considers derealization as an associated symptom while the ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases) has a single category, the depersonalization-derealization syndrome, to include all clinical presentation characterized by depersonalization or derealiz ...
Comparison of depressive episodes in bipolar disorder and in major
... of items included increased. Using a cut-off of three or more items, the probabilistic approach correctly classified 65% of all participants, with a sensitivity of 73% and a specificity of 48%. Increasing the cut-off to four or more items saw sensitivity decrease (48%) and an increase in specificity ...
... of items included increased. Using a cut-off of three or more items, the probabilistic approach correctly classified 65% of all participants, with a sensitivity of 73% and a specificity of 48%. Increasing the cut-off to four or more items saw sensitivity decrease (48%) and an increase in specificity ...
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
... In the 1930s, hyperkinesis, impulsivity, learning disability, and short attention span were described as ‘‘minimal brain damage’’—and later as ‘‘minimal brain dysfunction’’—due to similarities to patients with frank central nervous system (CNS) injuries. In the 1950s, this label was modified to ‘‘hy ...
... In the 1930s, hyperkinesis, impulsivity, learning disability, and short attention span were described as ‘‘minimal brain damage’’—and later as ‘‘minimal brain dysfunction’’—due to similarities to patients with frank central nervous system (CNS) injuries. In the 1950s, this label was modified to ‘‘hy ...
Comorbidity Between Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and
... in adults. We continue with a systematic review of reported co-occurrence rates of ADHD and OCD. We then address several methodological issues that may contribute to the variability in reported co-occurrence rates, followed by examination of the available etiological accounts for ADHD-OCD co-occurre ...
... in adults. We continue with a systematic review of reported co-occurrence rates of ADHD and OCD. We then address several methodological issues that may contribute to the variability in reported co-occurrence rates, followed by examination of the available etiological accounts for ADHD-OCD co-occurre ...
DSM-IV-TR Masters
... The DSM-IV Text Revision (APA, 2000) has changed the diagnostic criteria for a number of disorders in DSM-IV. Disorder ...
... The DSM-IV Text Revision (APA, 2000) has changed the diagnostic criteria for a number of disorders in DSM-IV. Disorder ...
Occupational issues of adults with ADHD Open Access
... implications for social and occupational functioning. The fact that ADHD is associated with work-related problems in adulthood such as poor job performance, lower occupational status [39], less job stability [40] and increased absence days in comparison to adults without ADHD [41] has been documente ...
... implications for social and occupational functioning. The fact that ADHD is associated with work-related problems in adulthood such as poor job performance, lower occupational status [39], less job stability [40] and increased absence days in comparison to adults without ADHD [41] has been documente ...
Age-Specific Prevalence of Hoarding and Obsessive Compulsive
... clinically significant OC symptoms (OCS) and that, conversely, around 83% of individuals with clinically significant hoarding symptoms do not present with clinically significant OCS.3,5–8 These data suggest that individuals with OCD and hoarding may represent only a fraction of the total population ...
... clinically significant OC symptoms (OCS) and that, conversely, around 83% of individuals with clinically significant hoarding symptoms do not present with clinically significant OCS.3,5–8 These data suggest that individuals with OCD and hoarding may represent only a fraction of the total population ...
The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders
... By means of direct technical cooperation with its Member States, and by stimulating such cooperation among them, WHO promotes the development of comprehensive health services, the prevention and control of diseases, the improvement of environmental conditions, the development of human resources for ...
... By means of direct technical cooperation with its Member States, and by stimulating such cooperation among them, WHO promotes the development of comprehensive health services, the prevention and control of diseases, the improvement of environmental conditions, the development of human resources for ...
Post-traumatic stress disorder caused in mentally disordered
... treatment gains for the primary mental disorder. If risk of future dangerousness is associated with unstable mental state, as is often the case in a mentally disordered population, then the development of PTSD post-offence may serve to prolong or increase risk of harm to both self and others. Keywor ...
... treatment gains for the primary mental disorder. If risk of future dangerousness is associated with unstable mental state, as is often the case in a mentally disordered population, then the development of PTSD post-offence may serve to prolong or increase risk of harm to both self and others. Keywor ...
All in Your Head: A Comprehensive Approach to Somatoform
... the ―pseudo‖ prefix, as in pseudoseizure.34 Indeed, ―[t]he term ‗somatization,‘ . . . has been used in at least seven different ways.‖35 However, the overwhelming aspect of all somatoform disorders remains the manifestation of physical symptoms without an identifiable physiological cause,36 and ―[l] ...
... the ―pseudo‖ prefix, as in pseudoseizure.34 Indeed, ―[t]he term ‗somatization,‘ . . . has been used in at least seven different ways.‖35 However, the overwhelming aspect of all somatoform disorders remains the manifestation of physical symptoms without an identifiable physiological cause,36 and ―[l] ...
Self-criticism, Perfectionism and Eating Disorders
... symptoms’ variance. Perfectionistic self-presentation directly predicted body image dissatisfaction [bPSPS= .09.; SEb= .02; Z= 4.19; p <.001; βPSPS= .30] and depression [bPSPS= .06; SEb= .03; Z= 2.01; p= .045; βPSPS= .13]. Self-criticism presented a significant direct effect on body image dissatisfa ...
... symptoms’ variance. Perfectionistic self-presentation directly predicted body image dissatisfaction [bPSPS= .09.; SEb= .02; Z= 4.19; p <.001; βPSPS= .30] and depression [bPSPS= .06; SEb= .03; Z= 2.01; p= .045; βPSPS= .13]. Self-criticism presented a significant direct effect on body image dissatisfa ...
Read Full Article - Adult ADD ADHD Center of Maryland
... conditions, each of which alters the course of ADHD, overall treatment recommendations, and symptom response differently. Common ADHD comorbidities include major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar disorder, and substance use disorders. Algorithms have been developed to aid clinicians in determining ...
... conditions, each of which alters the course of ADHD, overall treatment recommendations, and symptom response differently. Common ADHD comorbidities include major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar disorder, and substance use disorders. Algorithms have been developed to aid clinicians in determining ...
The prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder: a
... diagnostic classification criteria as well as treatment needs. Moreover, additional studies on the prevalence of BDD might raise awareness about this often secretive and underdiagnosed disorder. Although suffering from BDD, patients present only rarely with these complaints in general practice. Indeed ...
... diagnostic classification criteria as well as treatment needs. Moreover, additional studies on the prevalence of BDD might raise awareness about this often secretive and underdiagnosed disorder. Although suffering from BDD, patients present only rarely with these complaints in general practice. Indeed ...
UNDERSTANDING GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER
... generalized anxiety disorder can be inherited but it is unclear how much genetics affects the risk for developing this disorder. Biological factors such as abnormal processing of serotonin (a neurotransmitter that regulates emotions and mood) and changes in specific brain structures have been invest ...
... generalized anxiety disorder can be inherited but it is unclear how much genetics affects the risk for developing this disorder. Biological factors such as abnormal processing of serotonin (a neurotransmitter that regulates emotions and mood) and changes in specific brain structures have been invest ...
Invited paper to: Advances in Eating Disorders: Theory, Research
... Epidemiological case definitions revisited Building on historical heritages (Rosenvinge & Pettersen, 2014a) the DSM represents the default model for epidemiological case definitions. So far, the DSM-5 classification does not seem to produce very different incidence or prevalence figures. Rather, the ...
... Epidemiological case definitions revisited Building on historical heritages (Rosenvinge & Pettersen, 2014a) the DSM represents the default model for epidemiological case definitions. So far, the DSM-5 classification does not seem to produce very different incidence or prevalence figures. Rather, the ...
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Developmental Trajectories
... ADHD age 5–18 years at baseline and 10 –24 at follow-up. Again, differential ADHD developmental symptom trajectories were not examined. Moreover, maternal EE was assessed using two different structured clinical interviews at the two time points, neither initially designed to assess for EE. In additi ...
... ADHD age 5–18 years at baseline and 10 –24 at follow-up. Again, differential ADHD developmental symptom trajectories were not examined. Moreover, maternal EE was assessed using two different structured clinical interviews at the two time points, neither initially designed to assess for EE. In additi ...
Psychological Disorders - McGraw Hill Higher Education
... You might be surprised that so many individuals acknowledge having a psychological disorder. However, the figures from the study include both individuals in institutions and in the community. They also include individuals with a substance abuse disorder (alcohol or other drugs, 17 percent). Surprisi ...
... You might be surprised that so many individuals acknowledge having a psychological disorder. However, the figures from the study include both individuals in institutions and in the community. They also include individuals with a substance abuse disorder (alcohol or other drugs, 17 percent). Surprisi ...
Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Patients With Major Depression: Is
... tients who do not experience symptoms suggesting generalized anxiety disorder. In the present report from the Rhode Island Methods to Improve Diagnostic Assessment and Services (MIDAS) project, we compared demographic, clinical, family history, and psychosocial characteristics among three nonoverlap ...
... tients who do not experience symptoms suggesting generalized anxiety disorder. In the present report from the Rhode Island Methods to Improve Diagnostic Assessment and Services (MIDAS) project, we compared demographic, clinical, family history, and psychosocial characteristics among three nonoverlap ...
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
... protected from long term effects because of immaturity and that, over time, they would “forget” what happened to them, but there is clear evidence that this is not true. Child abuse, sexual abuse, loss of a parent or other trauma can have serious long-lasting effects. It is not really clear why some ...
... protected from long term effects because of immaturity and that, over time, they would “forget” what happened to them, but there is clear evidence that this is not true. Child abuse, sexual abuse, loss of a parent or other trauma can have serious long-lasting effects. It is not really clear why some ...
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder as a potentially aggravating
... or of participants in partial remission. A recently published metaanalysis on follow-up studies in childhood ADHD found a persistence rate of only 15% meeting full criteria for ADHD at age 25 years.14 Whereas the prevalence rate of adult ADHD in the present study is rather low (16.1%), the persisten ...
... or of participants in partial remission. A recently published metaanalysis on follow-up studies in childhood ADHD found a persistence rate of only 15% meeting full criteria for ADHD at age 25 years.14 Whereas the prevalence rate of adult ADHD in the present study is rather low (16.1%), the persisten ...
Tourette Syndrome: History and Clinical Aspects of Tics
... What Is Tourette Syndrome? A neurological syndrome characterized by multiple motor and vocal tics with onset before age 21 years Tics are involuntary, repetitive, stereotyped movements that occur many times a day, nearly every day. Tics typically change anatomic location, frequency, type, comple ...
... What Is Tourette Syndrome? A neurological syndrome characterized by multiple motor and vocal tics with onset before age 21 years Tics are involuntary, repetitive, stereotyped movements that occur many times a day, nearly every day. Tics typically change anatomic location, frequency, type, comple ...
FREE Sample Here
... Answer: d. in somatization disorder, people are concerned about multiple different physical symptoms, in hypochondriasis, people are concerned about having an organic disease. 8.1-18. Dan's various medical complaints and hospital stays finally led him to psychiatrist. After a thorough medical and ps ...
... Answer: d. in somatization disorder, people are concerned about multiple different physical symptoms, in hypochondriasis, people are concerned about having an organic disease. 8.1-18. Dan's various medical complaints and hospital stays finally led him to psychiatrist. After a thorough medical and ps ...
ADHD09
... with and without ADHD, which suggests decreased dopamine levels in children with ADHD There is also some evidence of a deficiency in the availability of norepinephrine in children with ADHD. This is of interest given that a relatively new non-stimulant ADHD medication, Straterra, is thought to act o ...
... with and without ADHD, which suggests decreased dopamine levels in children with ADHD There is also some evidence of a deficiency in the availability of norepinephrine in children with ADHD. This is of interest given that a relatively new non-stimulant ADHD medication, Straterra, is thought to act o ...
Malingering of Psychiatric Disorders: A Review
... muscles are under both voluntary and involuntary control. In addition, false affects are ‘deliberate’; ‘prolonged’ and lack the usual ‘crescendo-decrescendo” of natural affects (Othmer & Othmer, 2000). The quality of a false smile also differs from a genuine one as it is asymmetric, usually involvin ...
... muscles are under both voluntary and involuntary control. In addition, false affects are ‘deliberate’; ‘prolonged’ and lack the usual ‘crescendo-decrescendo” of natural affects (Othmer & Othmer, 2000). The quality of a false smile also differs from a genuine one as it is asymmetric, usually involvin ...
Rumination syndrome
Rumination syndrome, or Merycism, is an under-diagnosed chronic motility disorder characterized by effortless regurgitation of most meals following consumption, due to the involuntary contraction of the muscles around the abdomen. There is no retching, nausea, heartburn, odour, or abdominal pain associated with the regurgitation, as there is with typical vomiting. The disorder has been historically documented as affecting only infants, young children, and people with cognitive disabilities (the prevalence is as high as 10% in institutionalized patients with various mental disabilities).Today it is being diagnosed in increasing numbers of otherwise healthy adolescents and adults, though there is a lack of awareness of the condition by doctors, patients and the general public.Rumination syndrome presents itself in a variety of ways, with especially high contrast existing between the presentation of the typical adult sufferer without a mental disability and the presentation of an infant and/or mentally impaired sufferer. Like related gastrointestinal disorders, rumination can adversely affect normal functioning and the social lives of individuals. It has been linked with depression.Little comprehensive data regarding rumination syndrome in otherwise healthy individuals exists because most sufferers are private about their illness and are often misdiagnosed due to the number of symptoms and the clinical similarities between rumination syndrome and other disorders of the stomach and esophagus, such as gastroparesis and bulimia nervosa. These symptoms include the acid-induced erosion of the esophagus and enamel, halitosis, malnutrition, severe weight loss and an unquenchable appetite. Individuals may begin regurgitating within a minute following ingestion, and the full cycle of ingestion and regurgitation can mimic the binging and purging of bulimia.Diagnosis of rumination syndrome is non-invasive and based on a history of the individual. Treatment is promising, with upwards of 85% of individuals responding positively to treatment, including infants and the mentally handicapped.