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Relations between Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Dissociation and
Relations between Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Dissociation and

... and ADHD. Famularo, Fenton (6) examined the comorbidity of PTSD among 117 children who experienced severe child maltreatment and psychological trauma and found that 41 of these children (35%) met the criteria for PTSD. ADHD was a comorbid condition for 15 (37%) of the 41 children with PTSD, whereas ...
(paroxetine hydrochloride) Controlled-Release Tablets
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... Panic disorder (DSM-IV) is characterized by recurrent unexpected panic attacks, i.e., a discrete period of intense fear or discomfort in which 4 (or more) of the following symptoms develop abruptly and reach a peak within 10 minutes: (1) palpitations, pounding heart, or accelerated heart rate; (2) s ...
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... tension, depressed mood, and somatic complaints such as breast tenderness and bloating—often are mild to moderate and cause minimal distress.1 However, approximately 3% to 9% of women experience moderate to severe premenstrual mood symptoms that meet criteria for premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMD ...
External Criticism by Parents and Obsessive
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... (Association, 1994). In individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder, obsessions are diagnosed with turbulent experiences; compulsions of the disorder include washing, cleaning, inspecting, searching for security, repetitive actions, and covert obsessions such as mental formalities generally to pr ...
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... With most crimes, conviction requires proof of the particular act (actus reus 犯 http://www.wendangwang.com/doc/406f55ffacce48902d1d0f2b 罪行为 ) ...
All in Your Head: A Comprehensive Approach to Somatoform
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... in 33% of the cases. Some studies showed that the two disorders are characterized by an opposite pattern of brain activity, in which OCD is associated with frontostriatal hyperactivity and ADHD with frontostriatal hypo activity. In the study of [47] patients OCD with ADHD appeared more impulsive beh ...
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... SMD, and BD) and by informant. Age and IQ may influence both the degree of irritability and its reporting. Since these variables differed among groups (Table 1), they were entered as covariates in all analyses, except in the nonparametric tests of impairment. Another concern is that sex may influence ...
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The differential diagnosis of epilepsy: A critical review
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... is true of other chronic conditions (e.g., multiple sclerosis), when a wrong diagnosis of epilepsy has been given, it is easily perpetuated without being questioned, which explains the usual diagnostic delay and its consequences [4–6]. Amazingly, despite the ability to make a diagnosis of epilepsy ( ...
- Strathprints
- Strathprints

... Arney, Baghurst, Clark, Graetz, Kosky et al., 2000). Of those with ADHD, 20-60% will continue to experience it during late adolescence and adulthood as an incomplete or full syndrome (see Barkley, 1996; Spencer, Biederman, Wilens, & Faraone, 2002). Hence, ADHD is a major clinical and public health c ...
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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

... United States, New Zealand/Australia, Germany, and Brazil.3 Although previously thought to remit largely in adolescence, a growing literature supports the persistence of the disorder and/or associated impairment into adulthood in a majority of cases. It is a major clinical and public health problem ...
A Short Course in Psychiatry
A Short Course in Psychiatry

... symptoms, consequences, and possible stressors. All the while, you need to watch for hints of new territory that you also will need to cover. Learn as much as possible about your patient’s symptoms. Are they constant or do they come and go? If episodic, how often do they occur and with what intensit ...
the national institute of mental health guide to bipolar disorder
the national institute of mental health guide to bipolar disorder

... depression for at least 2 years. However, the symptoms do not meet the diagnostic requirements for any other type of bipolar disorder. A severe form of the disorder is called Rapid-cycling Bipolar Disorder. Rapid cycling occurs when a person has four or more episodes of major depression, mania, hypo ...
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Antisocial Personality Disorder

... • Most other forms of mental disorder, such as anxiety disorders and mood disorders, are ego-dystonic; that is, people with these disorders are distressed by their symptoms and uncomfortable with their situations. • Personality disorders are usually ego-syntonic—the ideas or impulses with which they ...
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Panic disorder



Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurring panic attacks, causing a series of intense episodes of extreme anxiety during panic attacks. It may also include significant behavioral changes lasting at least a month and of ongoing worry about the implications or concern about having other attacks. The latter are called anticipatory attacks (DSM-IVR).Panic disorder is not the same as agoraphobia (fear of public places), although many afflicted with panic disorder also suffer from agoraphobia. Panic attacks cannot be predicted, therefore an individual may become stressed, anxious or worried wondering when the next panic attack will occur. Panic disorder may be differentiated as a medical condition. The DSM-IV-TR describes panic disorder and anxiety differently. Whereas anxiety is preceded by chronic stressors which build to reactions of moderate intensity that can last for days, weeks or months, panic attacks are acute events triggered by a sudden, out-of-the-blue cause: duration is short and symptoms are more intense. Panic attacks can occur in children, as well as adults. Panic in young people may be particularly distressing because children tend to have less insight about what is happening, and parents are also likely to experience distress when attacks occur.Screening tools like Patient Health Questionnaire can be used to detect possible cases of the disorder, and suggest the need for a formal diagnostic assessment.Panic disorder is a potentially disabling disorder, but can be controlled and successfully treated. Because of the intense symptoms that accompany panic disorder, it may be mistaken for a life-threatening physical illness such as a heart attack. This misconception often aggravates or triggers future attacks (some are called ""anticipatory attacks""). People frequently go to hospital emergency rooms on experiencing a panic attack, and extensive medical tests may be performed to rule out other conditions, thus creating further anxiety. There are three types of panic attacks: unexpected, situationally bounded, and situationally predisposed.
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