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Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes

...  Sleeplessness  The person cannot identify (and therefore cannot avoid) these persistent, unpleasant symptoms  May have "panic attacks" - a minutes-long episode of intense fear that something horrible is about to happen to them  Panic attacks usually display: shortnes ...
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... been well documented,26 but MVP may not likely to be the source of chest pain.27 The presence of MVP doesn’t alter psychiatric comorbidity28,29 or treatment response,30 but the source of the linkage needs further research. There is no supporting evidence for a MVP-to-panic sequence as proposed.31 In ...
Management of panic disorder in primary care
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... has panic attacks when confronted by spiders would be diagnosed as having a specific phobia rather than panic disorder. The DSM-5 diagnostic system3 requires that at least one attack is followed by a month or more of either “anticipatory anxiety”, ie a persistent worry about having further attacks, ...
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... Panic Disorder  Panic disorder is diagnosed if your child suffers at least two unexpected panic or anxiety attacks—which means they come on suddenly and for no reason—followed by at least one month of concern over having another attack, losing control, or "going crazy." ...
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... result of sympathetic nervous system hyperactivity. They are many and variable and include abnormal skin sensations, flank and abdominal pain, (occasionally so severe that it may mimick an acute abdomen), tachycardia, arrhythmias, palpitations, pallor, weight loss, hypertension, excessive sweating, ...
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... waht I was rdanieg. The phaonmneal pweor of the hmuan mnid, aoccdrnig to a rscheearch at Cmabrigde Uinervtisy, it dseno't mtaetr in waht oerdr the ltteres in a wrod are, the olny iproamtnt tihng is taht the frsit and lsat ltteer be in the rghit pclae. The rset can be a taotl mses and you can sitll r ...
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Panic disorder



Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurring panic attacks, causing a series of intense episodes of extreme anxiety during panic attacks. It may also include significant behavioral changes lasting at least a month and of ongoing worry about the implications or concern about having other attacks. The latter are called anticipatory attacks (DSM-IVR).Panic disorder is not the same as agoraphobia (fear of public places), although many afflicted with panic disorder also suffer from agoraphobia. Panic attacks cannot be predicted, therefore an individual may become stressed, anxious or worried wondering when the next panic attack will occur. Panic disorder may be differentiated as a medical condition. The DSM-IV-TR describes panic disorder and anxiety differently. Whereas anxiety is preceded by chronic stressors which build to reactions of moderate intensity that can last for days, weeks or months, panic attacks are acute events triggered by a sudden, out-of-the-blue cause: duration is short and symptoms are more intense. Panic attacks can occur in children, as well as adults. Panic in young people may be particularly distressing because children tend to have less insight about what is happening, and parents are also likely to experience distress when attacks occur.Screening tools like Patient Health Questionnaire can be used to detect possible cases of the disorder, and suggest the need for a formal diagnostic assessment.Panic disorder is a potentially disabling disorder, but can be controlled and successfully treated. Because of the intense symptoms that accompany panic disorder, it may be mistaken for a life-threatening physical illness such as a heart attack. This misconception often aggravates or triggers future attacks (some are called ""anticipatory attacks""). People frequently go to hospital emergency rooms on experiencing a panic attack, and extensive medical tests may be performed to rule out other conditions, thus creating further anxiety. There are three types of panic attacks: unexpected, situationally bounded, and situationally predisposed.
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