Depressive disorders include disruptive mood
... unknown, but both are probably the result of a complex interplay between biology, genetics, environment, and personality. In simpler terms, someone is born with a susceptibility to major depressive disorder or dysthymia and the disease develops because that individual is exposed to specific risk fac ...
... unknown, but both are probably the result of a complex interplay between biology, genetics, environment, and personality. In simpler terms, someone is born with a susceptibility to major depressive disorder or dysthymia and the disease develops because that individual is exposed to specific risk fac ...
Personality Disorders
... • Personality disorders are diagnosed on Axis II of the DSM-IV-TR • Those diagnosed with personality disorders are often also diagnosed with an Axis I disorder – This relationship is called “comorbidity” • Axis II disorders may predispose people to develop an Axis I disorder, or Axis I disorders may ...
... • Personality disorders are diagnosed on Axis II of the DSM-IV-TR • Those diagnosed with personality disorders are often also diagnosed with an Axis I disorder – This relationship is called “comorbidity” • Axis II disorders may predispose people to develop an Axis I disorder, or Axis I disorders may ...
What are Eating Disorders? - National Eating Disorders Awareness
... Research suggests that nearly 50% of individuals with an eating disorder (ED) are also abusing drugs and/or alcohol, a rate 5 times greater than what is seen in the general population ...
... Research suggests that nearly 50% of individuals with an eating disorder (ED) are also abusing drugs and/or alcohol, a rate 5 times greater than what is seen in the general population ...
Malingering - Rage University
... indicator of malingering, particularly when the score approaches a t-score of 100 or above. • The F scale is composed of items endorsed by less than 10 percent of the population. Thus, scores on this scale can inform a clinician about the frequency to which odd, atypical items or symptoms are endors ...
... indicator of malingering, particularly when the score approaches a t-score of 100 or above. • The F scale is composed of items endorsed by less than 10 percent of the population. Thus, scores on this scale can inform a clinician about the frequency to which odd, atypical items or symptoms are endors ...
Chapter 16: Psychological Disorders
... Axis I is used to classify current symptoms into explicitly defined categories. These categories range from disorders that are usually first eviReading Check dent in infancy, childhood, or adolescence (such as conduct disorders) to How does the DSM-IV substance-use disorders (such as alcoholism) to ...
... Axis I is used to classify current symptoms into explicitly defined categories. These categories range from disorders that are usually first eviReading Check dent in infancy, childhood, or adolescence (such as conduct disorders) to How does the DSM-IV substance-use disorders (such as alcoholism) to ...
Psychological Disorders
... Charting the Boundaries Between Normal and Abnormal Behavior Where, then, might we draw the line between normal and abnormal behavior? Psychologists typically identify abnormal behavior based on a combination of the following criteria (Nevid, Rathus, & Greene, 2006): 1. Unusualness. Behavior that is ...
... Charting the Boundaries Between Normal and Abnormal Behavior Where, then, might we draw the line between normal and abnormal behavior? Psychologists typically identify abnormal behavior based on a combination of the following criteria (Nevid, Rathus, & Greene, 2006): 1. Unusualness. Behavior that is ...
Schizophrenia
... Needless to say, positions such as Szasz and Laing have been challenged by many investigators. We will have more to say about this later in the course. However, note that such extreme positions are important because they force us to confront our assumptions (eg: Schizophrenia is real, Schizophrenia ...
... Needless to say, positions such as Szasz and Laing have been challenged by many investigators. We will have more to say about this later in the course. However, note that such extreme positions are important because they force us to confront our assumptions (eg: Schizophrenia is real, Schizophrenia ...
Chapter 16: Psychological Disorders
... Axis I is used to classify current symptoms into explicitly defined categories. These categories range from disorders that are usually first eviReading Check dent in infancy, childhood, or adolescence (such as conduct disorders) to How does the DSM-IV substance-use disorders (such as alcoholism) to ...
... Axis I is used to classify current symptoms into explicitly defined categories. These categories range from disorders that are usually first eviReading Check dent in infancy, childhood, or adolescence (such as conduct disorders) to How does the DSM-IV substance-use disorders (such as alcoholism) to ...
Psychological Disorders - Miami East Local Schools
... Axis I is used to classify current symptoms into explicitly defined categories. These categories range from disorders that are usually first eviReading Check dent in infancy, childhood, or adolescence (such as conduct disorders) to How does the DSM-IV substance-use disorders (such as alcoholism) to ...
... Axis I is used to classify current symptoms into explicitly defined categories. These categories range from disorders that are usually first eviReading Check dent in infancy, childhood, or adolescence (such as conduct disorders) to How does the DSM-IV substance-use disorders (such as alcoholism) to ...
Psychopathology2e_c06_PPT
... Marked fear or anxiety of situations from which escape might be difficult or in which help might be unavailable in the event of panic symptoms Agoraphobia diagnosis requires fear of at least two: • Public transportation, open spaces, enclosed places, standing in line or being in a crowd, or bein ...
... Marked fear or anxiety of situations from which escape might be difficult or in which help might be unavailable in the event of panic symptoms Agoraphobia diagnosis requires fear of at least two: • Public transportation, open spaces, enclosed places, standing in line or being in a crowd, or bein ...
Chapter 7: Diagnosis of Methamphetamine Use
... as delayed responses and perseveration. A long-lasting amotivational syndrome, probably associated with dopamine depletion, often sets in. Circadian variations upset the sleep–wakefulness cycle. Flashbacks associated with threatening stimuli have been noted. Symptoms similar to paranoid schizophreni ...
... as delayed responses and perseveration. A long-lasting amotivational syndrome, probably associated with dopamine depletion, often sets in. Circadian variations upset the sleep–wakefulness cycle. Flashbacks associated with threatening stimuli have been noted. Symptoms similar to paranoid schizophreni ...
SA Pharmaceutical Journal
... A broad set of specific interventions are designed to modify the physical and social environment, in order to alter or change the behaviour of the child in the management of ADHD.23 This is carried out, together with modifying the environment where the child is going to school, as well as the home e ...
... A broad set of specific interventions are designed to modify the physical and social environment, in order to alter or change the behaviour of the child in the management of ADHD.23 This is carried out, together with modifying the environment where the child is going to school, as well as the home e ...
OSC_Psychology_TestBank_Ch15_Psychological_Disorders
... *A. Rochelle has an expectation that terrible things will happen and there is nothing she can do about it—this leads her to become depressed. B. Rochelle is depressed, so she thinks terrible things will happen. C. Rochelle is in an earthquake and many of her friends die, so she becomes depressed. D. ...
... *A. Rochelle has an expectation that terrible things will happen and there is nothing she can do about it—this leads her to become depressed. B. Rochelle is depressed, so she thinks terrible things will happen. C. Rochelle is in an earthquake and many of her friends die, so she becomes depressed. D. ...
SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS
... NOTE: The factors listed in Section A of the Entitlement Considerations include specific timelines for the clinical onset, or clinical worsening, of Substance Use Disorder. If the medical evidence indicates an alternate timeline, consultation with Medical Advisory should be considered. NOTE: The fol ...
... NOTE: The factors listed in Section A of the Entitlement Considerations include specific timelines for the clinical onset, or clinical worsening, of Substance Use Disorder. If the medical evidence indicates an alternate timeline, consultation with Medical Advisory should be considered. NOTE: The fol ...
Psychopathy in childhood
... excitement seeking is observable at a very young age with a disproportionate number of children being identified as ‘dare devils’.12 Daring–impulsive traits have been linked with substance use, aggression and other problems in adolescence.5 Finally, there is the assumption that the core traits provi ...
... excitement seeking is observable at a very young age with a disproportionate number of children being identified as ‘dare devils’.12 Daring–impulsive traits have been linked with substance use, aggression and other problems in adolescence.5 Finally, there is the assumption that the core traits provi ...
Chapter 9 Teachers 1. According to DSM-IV
... 18. High rates of comorbidity exist between bulimia nervosa and other Axis I and Axis II disorders. Which of the following represent the percentage of anorexia sufferers who also have a lifelong diagnosis of major depression? a) 50-60% b) 20-30% c) 36-63% (A) d) 10-15% 19. There is evidence for a st ...
... 18. High rates of comorbidity exist between bulimia nervosa and other Axis I and Axis II disorders. Which of the following represent the percentage of anorexia sufferers who also have a lifelong diagnosis of major depression? a) 50-60% b) 20-30% c) 36-63% (A) d) 10-15% 19. There is evidence for a st ...
Click here
... Lifespan Approach • The chapter in DSM-IV-TR, Disorders Usually First Diagnosed in Infancy, Childhood, or Adolescence has been eliminated in favor of placing these disorders in the chapters that they relate to most in ...
... Lifespan Approach • The chapter in DSM-IV-TR, Disorders Usually First Diagnosed in Infancy, Childhood, or Adolescence has been eliminated in favor of placing these disorders in the chapters that they relate to most in ...
If Your Adolescent Has Depression or Bipolar Disorder An Essential
... signs of racing thoughts or exaggerated beliefs. In young people ...
... signs of racing thoughts or exaggerated beliefs. In young people ...
Part II: Problems
... Patterns of disturbance vary widely across diagnostic categories. Disturbances present different clinical patterns, pose different consequences for children and their families, impinge on different settings in varying ways, and require different treatments. Furthermore, mental disorders may vary in ...
... Patterns of disturbance vary widely across diagnostic categories. Disturbances present different clinical patterns, pose different consequences for children and their families, impinge on different settings in varying ways, and require different treatments. Furthermore, mental disorders may vary in ...
Depression and Bipolar Wellness Guide
... in children and teens was not generally accepted as a medical condition. It wasn’t until the late 1990s that bipolar disorder was recognized in children and teens. We now know that about 3 percent of children and at least 12 percent of teens suffer from depression. It is not generally known how many ...
... in children and teens was not generally accepted as a medical condition. It wasn’t until the late 1990s that bipolar disorder was recognized in children and teens. We now know that about 3 percent of children and at least 12 percent of teens suffer from depression. It is not generally known how many ...
DISSOCIATIVE IDENTITY DISORDER: DIAGNOSIS, COMORBIDITY, DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS, AND TREATMENT
... or schizophenic psychosis (Şar and Öztürk, 2008; 2009). It ceases in a few weeks latest, and is characterized by dissociative symptoms based on a “revolving door” or “co-consciousness” crisis. Flashback experiences, conversion symptoms, fugue states, catatonia, hallucinations, suicidality, violence, ...
... or schizophenic psychosis (Şar and Öztürk, 2008; 2009). It ceases in a few weeks latest, and is characterized by dissociative symptoms based on a “revolving door” or “co-consciousness” crisis. Flashback experiences, conversion symptoms, fugue states, catatonia, hallucinations, suicidality, violence, ...
22 Assessment & Anxiety Disorders
... disorder called posttraumatic stress disorder, or PTSD. As we discussed earlier (p. 491), a person with PTSD may relive the terrible event through memories and nightmares and have serious emotional problems that often require professional help (Resick et al., 2008). Experiencing PTSD is an example o ...
... disorder called posttraumatic stress disorder, or PTSD. As we discussed earlier (p. 491), a person with PTSD may relive the terrible event through memories and nightmares and have serious emotional problems that often require professional help (Resick et al., 2008). Experiencing PTSD is an example o ...
SCHIZOPHRENIA
... A person with schizophrenia may not have any outward appearance of being ill. In other cases, the illness may be more apparent, causing changes in behavior as well as bizarre behaviors. These may include social withdrawal, depersonalization (intense anxiety and a feeling of being unreal), loss of ap ...
... A person with schizophrenia may not have any outward appearance of being ill. In other cases, the illness may be more apparent, causing changes in behavior as well as bizarre behaviors. These may include social withdrawal, depersonalization (intense anxiety and a feeling of being unreal), loss of ap ...
Thieleman_Cacciatore_When a Child
... with bereavement-excluded depression, compared to those who met criteria for MDD. The authors concluded that bereavementrelated depression was ‘‘in many ways less indicative of psychopathology than MDD’’ (Gilman et al., 2011, p. E1). However, the authors advocated eliminating the BE based on the fin ...
... with bereavement-excluded depression, compared to those who met criteria for MDD. The authors concluded that bereavementrelated depression was ‘‘in many ways less indicative of psychopathology than MDD’’ (Gilman et al., 2011, p. E1). However, the authors advocated eliminating the BE based on the fin ...
anxiety disorders
... *victim fears interference by authorities--fears repeated physical and the captor will return from jail ...
... *victim fears interference by authorities--fears repeated physical and the captor will return from jail ...
Bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder, also known as bipolar affective disorder and manic-depressive illness, is a mental disorder characterized by periods of elevated mood and periods of depression. The elevated mood is significant and is known as mania or hypomania depending on the severity or whether there is psychosis. During mania an individual feels or acts abnormally happy, energetic, or irritable. They often make poorly thought out decisions with little regard to the consequences. The need for sleep is usually reduced. During periods of depression there may be crying, poor eye contact with others, and a negative outlook on life. The risk of suicide among those with the disorder is high at greater than 6% over 20 years, while self harm occurs in 30–40%. Other mental health issues such as anxiety disorder and substance use disorder are commonly associated.The cause is not clearly understood, but both genetic and environmental factors play a role. Many genes of small effect contribute to risk. Environmental factors include long term stress and a history of childhood abuse. It is divided into bipolar I disorder if there is at least one manic episode and bipolar II disorder if there are at least one hypomanic episode and one major depressive episode. In those with less severe symptoms of a prolonged duration the condition cyclothymic disorder may be present. If due to drugs or medical problems it is classified separately. Other conditions that may present in a similar manner include substance use disorder, personality disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and schizophrenia as well as a number of medical conditions.Treatment commonly includes psychotherapy and medications such as mood stabilizers or antipsychotics. Examples of mood stabilizers that are commonly used include lithium and anticonvulsants. Treatment in hospital against a person's wishes may be required at times as people may be a risk to themselves or others yet refuse treatment. Severe behavioural problems may be managed with short term benzodiazepines or antipsychotics. In periods of mania it is recommended that antidepressants be stopped. If antidepressants are used for periods of depression they should be used with a mood stabilizer. Electroconvulsive therapy may be helpful in those who do not respond to other treatments. If treatments are stopped it is recommended that this be done slowly. Many people have social, financial, or work-related problems due to the disorder. These difficulties occur a quarter to a third of the time on average. The risk of death from natural causes such as heart disease is twice that of the general population. This is due to poor lifestyle choices and the side effects from medications.About 3% of people in the United States have bipolar disorder at some point in their life. Lower rates of around 1% are found in other countries. The most common age at which symptoms begin is 25. Rates appear to be similar in males as females. The economic costs of the disorder has been estimated at $45 billion for the United States in 1991. A large proportion of this was related to a higher number of missed work days, estimated at 50 per year. People with bipolar disorder often face problems with social stigma.