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BiPolar and Related - Distance Ed. Trainings
BiPolar and Related - Distance Ed. Trainings

... Types of Bipolar Disorders (cont.) 1. A suicidal client, with a history of manic behavior, is admitted to the ED. The client’s diagnosis is documented as bipolar I disorder: current episode depressed. What is the rationale for this diagnosis instead of a diagnosis of major depressive disorder? A. T ...
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... seeing people being killed and doesn’t like to talk about his experiences there. He has irrational fears about being shot still.  2) Leslie is always worried that she has left a hair straightener or curling iron on when she leaves her home. She must confirm it is off at least 4 times before leaving ...
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... rates of substance use disorders than all other age groups. Youth aged 15 to 24 had the highest rate of substance use disorder (11.9%), while the lowest rate, 1.9%, was among those aged 45 and older.14 Youth have also been found in other studies to have the highest rates of substance abuse or depe ...
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Picture This: Bipolar Disorder - Entertainment Industries Council

... deny, and they are not alone.” It goes on to ask, “Have you noticed how we family supporters can talk about this illness for hours without saying its name? We are adept at avoiding the ‘s’ word.” Rather than simply suffering with the stigma attached to the word (the article cites an entry from Encar ...
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... – Symptoms allow partial although disguised expression of the forbidden wish or urge, such as to avoid conscious confrontation with the unacceptable impulses – The conversion disorder symptom has symbolic relation to the unconscious conflict (e.g. vaginismus with sexual desire, syncope with arousal, ...
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... The principle diagnosis is often harder to identify when a substance/medication related disorder is accompanied by a non-substancerelated diagnosis such as major depression since both may have contributed equally to the need for admission or treatment.  Principle diagnosis is listed first and the t ...
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... 301.6- Dependent personality disorder. 301.4- Obsessive compulsive personality disorder. 301.9- Personality disorder NOS. 2 ETIOLOGY:Some familial transmission is possible, perhaps involving learning and identification, but genetic transmission may also be involved. The biological mechanism involved ...
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... The International Classification of Diseases (ICD), Ninth Revision maintained the concepts of affective psychoses, in which there may be a severe disturbance of mood accompanied by perplexity, delusions or disorder of perception and behavior consistent with the prevailing mood which included manic-d ...
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Serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR) is not associated

... depressive episodes and, only for bipolars, of manic episodes, length of disease, presence/absence of delusional features (DMS-IV), duration of index episode and HAMD total score. None of the covariates significantly influenced the results. Our results indicate that the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism was not ...
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DSM-5 - School of Psychological Sciences

... Overreacting to common stressors Temper outbursts occurring on average 3 or more times a week for at least 12 months (not symptom-free for more than 3 months at a time) Children age 6 to 18 years Introduced by Brotman (2006) as Severe Mood Disregulation Disorder; DSM-5 considered “Temper Disregulati ...
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Bipolar disorder



Bipolar disorder, also known as bipolar affective disorder and manic-depressive illness, is a mental disorder characterized by periods of elevated mood and periods of depression. The elevated mood is significant and is known as mania or hypomania depending on the severity or whether there is psychosis. During mania an individual feels or acts abnormally happy, energetic, or irritable. They often make poorly thought out decisions with little regard to the consequences. The need for sleep is usually reduced. During periods of depression there may be crying, poor eye contact with others, and a negative outlook on life. The risk of suicide among those with the disorder is high at greater than 6% over 20 years, while self harm occurs in 30–40%. Other mental health issues such as anxiety disorder and substance use disorder are commonly associated.The cause is not clearly understood, but both genetic and environmental factors play a role. Many genes of small effect contribute to risk. Environmental factors include long term stress and a history of childhood abuse. It is divided into bipolar I disorder if there is at least one manic episode and bipolar II disorder if there are at least one hypomanic episode and one major depressive episode. In those with less severe symptoms of a prolonged duration the condition cyclothymic disorder may be present. If due to drugs or medical problems it is classified separately. Other conditions that may present in a similar manner include substance use disorder, personality disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and schizophrenia as well as a number of medical conditions.Treatment commonly includes psychotherapy and medications such as mood stabilizers or antipsychotics. Examples of mood stabilizers that are commonly used include lithium and anticonvulsants. Treatment in hospital against a person's wishes may be required at times as people may be a risk to themselves or others yet refuse treatment. Severe behavioural problems may be managed with short term benzodiazepines or antipsychotics. In periods of mania it is recommended that antidepressants be stopped. If antidepressants are used for periods of depression they should be used with a mood stabilizer. Electroconvulsive therapy may be helpful in those who do not respond to other treatments. If treatments are stopped it is recommended that this be done slowly. Many people have social, financial, or work-related problems due to the disorder. These difficulties occur a quarter to a third of the time on average. The risk of death from natural causes such as heart disease is twice that of the general population. This is due to poor lifestyle choices and the side effects from medications.About 3% of people in the United States have bipolar disorder at some point in their life. Lower rates of around 1% are found in other countries. The most common age at which symptoms begin is 25. Rates appear to be similar in males as females. The economic costs of the disorder has been estimated at $45 billion for the United States in 1991. A large proportion of this was related to a higher number of missed work days, estimated at 50 per year. People with bipolar disorder often face problems with social stigma.
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