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Cereal Leaf Beetle
Cereal Leaf Beetle

... We encourage the use of this document for nonprofit educational purposes. This document may be reprinted for nonprofit educational purposes if no endorsement of a commercial product, service or company is stated or implied, and if appropriate credit is given to the author and MSU Extension. To use t ...
Green Means Go: The Role of Pigments in Photosynthesis
Green Means Go: The Role of Pigments in Photosynthesis

... This experiment explored the question of which pigments support photosynthesis as measured by levels of starch stored in a multi-colored leaves of various plant. Because chlorophyll is the main photosynthetic pigment, the highest starch levels were expected in the leaves with the most chlorophyll, a ...
Grass Like Plant Identification
Grass Like Plant Identification

... Poaceae - grass family. Leaves in 2 ranks and sheath is open. Leaves have a sheath and a blade. The sheath typically wraps around the stem or culm. The blade is the photosynthetic part of the leaf, it bends away from the stem and at the junction or bend there may be a ligule. The ligule may be an i ...
Jan - Integrated Pest Management, University of Missouri
Jan - Integrated Pest Management, University of Missouri

... The excitement and festivities associated with the holiday season are over, and ahead lies the prospect of eight bleak, dreary weeks of winter. All is not lost, however, since it is at this time of the year that interior plants brighten our days and allow us to enjoy plants when our psyche needs it ...
Chapter 31 Plant Reproduction
Chapter 31 Plant Reproduction

...  Inside the anthers are pollen sacs in which pollen grains develop  Look at the previous picture to see the male parts in a diagram ...
Plantae
Plantae

... Vascular Plants •  Formation of vascular tissue – Xylem (water) – Phloem (food) – True leaves, roots, and stems ...
Gravitropism in Leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.
Gravitropism in Leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.

... the suppression of the above two movements by light. Given that the stem generally shows negative gravitropism, it seems natural that leaves, which, like stems, are derived from the shoot apical meristem, have fundamentally the same negative gravitropism as stems. In the future, it is necessary to p ...
Flower Structure Handout
Flower Structure Handout

... Participants can take flowers apart and tape on paper or they could draw the flower parts. Be really creative take art supplies and random “stuff” to have participant make flower sculptures. Connecting art and science is a great way to reinforce learning science while letting participants share thei ...
invited review: in vitro morphogenesis in plants – recent
invited review: in vitro morphogenesis in plants – recent

... (Gamborg and Phillips, 1995). Few plant species have been shown to regenerate by both organogenic and somatic embryogenic pathways, but many plant species can regenerate by one or the other of these pathways. Somatic embryogenesis may be the best example of totipotency expressed among a large number ...
Identification, Symptoms and nature of damage of Helicoverpa
Identification, Symptoms and nature of damage of Helicoverpa

... moths and also to know the population built up of the pest. ...
Chapter 22-Gymnosperms Key innovations in the evolution of land
Chapter 22-Gymnosperms Key innovations in the evolution of land

... The ovule is composed of tissue of the megasporangium inside a protective coating called the integument. The integument has a small hole, Within the megasporangium, meiosis produces a megaspore which gives rise to the female gametophyte and ultimately the egg cell is produced in the archegonium. ...
Erica-Mae N. Alim ABM-106 PERPETUATION OF LIFE Summary
Erica-Mae N. Alim ABM-106 PERPETUATION OF LIFE Summary

... the seeds are formed and become matured,they are usually scattered in the environment where they can grow as new plant.this scattering of seeds is known as seed dispersal.this process is very important in the survival and distribution of the plants speciea. there are different ways by which seeds ar ...
Hymenachne amplexicaulis - Land resource management
Hymenachne amplexicaulis - Land resource management

... occasionally branched. ...
Recommendation on growing greenhouse cucumbers
Recommendation on growing greenhouse cucumbers

... Greenhouse cucumbers adapt to variable climates, and can achieve economically feasible yields in both hot and cool weather (Between 8 and 37 Centigrade). Extreme conditions beyond outside of this range, can cause stress, lower yields, and lower fruit quality. Heating or cooling to readjust the green ...
Hard head thistle fact sheet
Hard head thistle fact sheet

... Distribution of Infestation At present there are only 7 existing and 4 eradicated infestations in the Riverina, all being confined to the southern half of the region bordering with Victoria. Wakool – 1976 – Private Property – Still existing and also have 4 other isolated roadside and private propert ...
Forget Me Not
Forget Me Not

... Forget-Me-Not The tiny, blue, short-stalked flowers with a yellow center, are located along the upper end of the stem and are arranged along the outside of the coiled stem tip. The flowers unfurl in a "fiddlehead" fashion. The hairs on the calyx appressed, not spreading or hooked. The petals are sl ...
Harts Tongue Fern
Harts Tongue Fern

... said, the plant can develop up to 100 leaves per root zone if preferred growing conditions are present, but 1- to 40 are most common. The fern will usually be seen growing in rocky, moist but well drained areas with surrounding moss. ...
Chapter 21-Seedless Plants Major modern plant groups All groups
Chapter 21-Seedless Plants Major modern plant groups All groups

... Which algae are most closely related to land plants? When did the transition from water to land occur? ...
Plant Responses to Light
Plant Responses to Light

... If other trees shade this tree, its phytochrome ratio will shift in favor of Pr because the canopy screens out more red light than far-red light. The tree could use this information to indicate that it should allocate resources to growing taller. If the target tree is in direct sunlight, then the pr ...
MicroRNA-Directed Cleavage of Nicotiana sylvestris
MicroRNA-Directed Cleavage of Nicotiana sylvestris

... lacking PHB and PHV are phenotypically normal, whereas triple mutants lacking all three functions are defective in SAM formation (Emery et al., 2003). Though the HD-ZIPIII pathway is essential for meristem initiation, the recurrent failure and reinitiation of the SAM in wus mutants of Arabidopsis (L ...
63272-sbt-102-plant-morphology-and-anatomy
63272-sbt-102-plant-morphology-and-anatomy

... tracheids and vessels of the xylem. Pteridophyte – first group of truelly terrestrial plants e.g. fern. Gymnosperm – group of seed plants whose seeds are not coloured by any structure (naked). Angiosperm – group of plants whose seeds are contained in fruit. Sporophyte – vegetative plant bearing spor ...
Helene Von Stein Lamb`s Ears
Helene Von Stein Lamb`s Ears

... emerge silver in spring, turning grayish green in color throughout the season. It features beautiful spikes of pink flowers rising above the foliage in early summer, which are most effective when planted in groupings. The fruit is not ornamentally significant. ...
TINY POLYGALA - Florida Natural Areas Inventory
TINY POLYGALA - Florida Natural Areas Inventory

... Field Description: Perennial herb with 1 - 4 usually unbranched stems to 4 inches tall; if branches are present, they are often buried in sand and the plants appear tufted. Leaves to 0.5 inch wide and 2 inches long, often taller than the flower heads, lance-shaped and slightly wider toward the tip, ...
Lecture 2 Plant growth
Lecture 2 Plant growth

... occur in extremely low concentrations Plants lack glands that produce and secrete hormones, instead each cell is capable of producing hormones. affect gene expression and transcription levels, cellular division, and growth. ...
Canna x generalis
Canna x generalis

... Planting distance: 10-12” off center, sunny location NOTES: • In seed tray it is important to sow Canna fairly deep (1.5 times its diameter or more) otherwise upon emergence it tends to push itself out of the soil. • For best branching, when transplanting, the seedling should be planted so that the ...
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Plant evolutionary developmental biology



Evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo) refers to the study of developmental programs and patterns from an evolutionary perspective. It seeks to understand the various influences shaping the form and nature of life on the planet. Evo-devo arose as a separate branch of science rather recently. An early sign of this occurred in 1999.Most of the synthesis in evo-devo has been in the field of animal evolution, one reason being the presence of elegant model systems like Drosophila melanogaster, C. elegans, zebrafish and Xenopus laevis. However, in the past couple of decades, a wealth of information on plant morphology, coupled with modern molecular techniques has helped shed light on the conserved and unique developmental patterns in the plant kingdom also.
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