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Approximate local magnetic-to-electric surface
Approximate local magnetic-to-electric surface

... Multipole Method (MFMM) [25, 43, 30, 29] and Krylov subspace solvers [57]. Of course, other approaches may be considered like for example asymptotic methods [4]. In all case, the success of a numerical method for studying high frequency scattering is based on the fact that the method is stable and w ...
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Solving the 0-1 Knapsack Problem with Genetic Algorithms

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... Last Time: We developed 1st Order ODE models for physical systems and solved them using the methods of Integrating Factor and Separable Equations. In Section 1.3 we noted three common questions we would be concerned with this semester. 1. (Existence) Given an IVP, does a solution exist? 2. (Uniquene ...
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A Fictitious Time Integration Method for a Quasilinear Elliptic

... to let the circumferential grid points locate on the boundary. However, this may complicate the numerical computation for arbitrary plane domain. Because the boundary condition is given on the contour Γ, not on the boundary of the rectangle Ω̄, we require to derive the governing equations of these u ...
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... with t0 , b, τ ∈ R, τ > 0, f ∈ C([t0 , b] × R2 , R). The existence of an approximative solution for equation (1) is given by theorem 1 from [1] (see also [2], [6], [5]). The proof of this theorem is based on the contraction principle. We shall prove it here by applying Mann iteration. In the last de ...
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Quadratic optimization over a second-order cone with linear equality

... cones using linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) [22]. Consequently, polynomial-time interior-point algorithms [15] become applicable for this type of problems. For a general nonhomogeneous quadratic programming problem over a second-order cone, Jin et al. [14] provided an exact computable representati ...
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Multiple-criteria decision analysis



Multiple-criteria decision-making or multiple-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) is a sub-discipline of operations research that explicitly considers multiple criteria in decision-making environments. Whether in our daily lives or in professional settings, there are typically multiple conflicting criteria that need to be evaluated in making decisions. Cost or price is usually one of the main criteria. Some measure of quality is typically another criterion that is in conflict with the cost. In purchasing a car, cost, comfort, safety, and fuel economy may be some of the main criteria we consider. It is unusual that the cheapest car is the most comfortable and the safest one. In portfolio management, we are interested in getting high returns but at the same time reducing our risks. Again, the stocks that have the potential of bringing high returns typically also carry high risks of losing money. In a service industry, customer satisfaction and the cost of providing service are two conflicting criteria that would be useful to consider.In our daily lives, we usually weigh multiple criteria implicitly and we may be comfortable with the consequences of such decisions that are made based on only intuition. On the other hand, when stakes are high, it is important to properly structure the problem and explicitly evaluate multiple criteria. In making the decision of whether to build a nuclear power plant or not, and where to build it, there are not only very complex issues involving multiple criteria, but there are also multiple parties who are deeply affected from the consequences.Structuring complex problems well and considering multiple criteria explicitly leads to more informed and better decisions. There have been important advances in this field since the start of the modern multiple-criteria decision-making discipline in the early 1960s. A variety of approaches and methods, many implemented by specialized decision-making software, have been developed for their application in an array of disciplines, ranging from politics and business to the environment and energy.
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