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... • See www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/ for more information. • The ICD and the DSM has sought over time to become more congruent and use the same codes and diagnostic criteria. They are currently classified as, “compatible”, and able to be used as companions to one another. ...
Co-occurring Substance Use and Mental Disorders in
Co-occurring Substance Use and Mental Disorders in

... Repetitive and persistent behaviors in which the basic rights of others, societal norms or rules are violated as evidenced by: Aggression to people and animal • Destruction of property • Deceitfulness or theft • Serious violations of rules Bullies, threatens or intimidates others Often initiates phy ...
Conducting an Outpatient Assessment for Substance Abuse
Conducting an Outpatient Assessment for Substance Abuse

... (4) continued alcohol use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of the alcohol (e.g., arguments with spouse about consequences of Intoxication, physical fights) B. The symptoms have never met the criteria for Alcohol Dependence. ...
Report of the Task Force on Mental Disability and the Death Penalty
Report of the Task Force on Mental Disability and the Death Penalty

... extremely disorganized thinking, or very significant disruption of consciousness, memory and perception of the environment.18 Some conditions that are not considered an Axis I condition might also, on rare occasions, become "severe" as that word is used in this Recommendation. For instance, some per ...
Mood Disorder (Child)
Mood Disorder (Child)

... depression or major depressive disorder in partial remission. There has never been a manic episode. The disturbance does not occur exclusively during the course of a chronic psychotic disorder The symptoms are not due to the direct effects of a substance or a general medical condition The symptoms c ...
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

... DSM-IV-TR cont. • Some symptoms that cause impairment were present before age 7 years. • Some impairment from the symptoms is present in two or more settings (e.g., at school/work and at home). • There must be clear evidence of significant impairment in social, school , or work functioning. • The s ...
Mood Disorder (Child)
Mood Disorder (Child)

... depression or major depressive disorder in partial remission. There has never been a manic episode. The disturbance does not occur exclusively during the course of a chronic psychotic disorder The symptoms are not due to the direct effects of a substance or a general medical condition The symptoms c ...
The Use and Misuse of Exposure Therapy for Obsessive
The Use and Misuse of Exposure Therapy for Obsessive

... [17]. Abramowitz [18] conducted a meta-analysis of 24 exposure treatment studies for OCD conducted between 1975 and 1995 encompassing over 800 patients. He found that this treatment produced large pre-post treatment ESs for outcome assessed by patient self-report (ES = 1.16) and by an interviewer (E ...
Dimensional Versus Categorical Classification of Mental Disorders
Dimensional Versus Categorical Classification of Mental Disorders

... social or specific fear and avoidance were often judged to be better accounted for and thereby subsumed under the PDA diagnosis). As is discussed further in this commentary, this reflects a key limitation of studies that rely on binary diagnostic indicators as the units of analysis (e.g., latent str ...
Chapter 12 - University of Toronto Scarborough
Chapter 12 - University of Toronto Scarborough

... A broad class of psychological disorders which reflect long-term characteristics of the person. Personality disorders tend to be difficult to diagnose and to treat (what is the difference between being eccentric and having a personality disorder? Narcissism is a good example of this ambiguity) ...
Extreme Beliefs Mistaken for Psychosis
Extreme Beliefs Mistaken for Psychosis

... to degrees of boundary disturbance and demonstrated that the types form a continuum of severity. For example, patients with borderline personality disorder often have cognitive distortions and an unstable affect, and they may alternate between idealizing and then devaluing others. While not specific ...
Borderline Personality Disorder - Mood Disorders Association of
Borderline Personality Disorder - Mood Disorders Association of

... 3. Self-destructive acts, such as self-mutilation or suicidal threats and gestures that happen more than once. 4. Two potentially self-damaging impulsive behaviours. These could include alcohol and other drug abuse, compulsive spending, gambling, eating disorders, shoplifting, reckless driving, comp ...
Highlights of Changes from DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5
Highlights of Changes from DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5

... In DSM-IV, there was an exclusion criterion for a major depressive episode that was applied to depressive symptoms lasting less than 2 months following the death of a loved one (i.e., the bereavement exclusion). This exclusion is omitted in DSM-5 for several reasons. The first is to remove the impli ...
Highlights of Changes from DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5
Highlights of Changes from DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5

... In DSM-IV, there was an exclusion criterion for a major depressive episode that was applied to depressive symptoms lasting less than 2 months following the death of a loved one (i.e., the bereavement exclusion). This exclusion is omitted in DSM-5 for several reasons. The first is to remove the impli ...
Vignette-Based Psychiatry Review
Vignette-Based Psychiatry Review

... • Bupropion is one of the few antidepressants that is not helpful for anxiety – it may cause or exacerbate anxiety. • BZDs such as diazepam may be useful in the short-term treatment of severe anxiety disorders (not first line). • Methylphenidate is a psychostimulant and would therefore not be indica ...
Chapter 16: Psychological Disorders
Chapter 16: Psychological Disorders

... 4. diagnostic criteria—a list of symptoms, taken from the lists of essential and associated features, that must be present for the patient to be given a particular diagnostic label. These more precise diagnostic criteria reduce the chances that the same patient will be classified as schizophrenic b ...
Behavioral Disorders and Psychotropic Medications
Behavioral Disorders and Psychotropic Medications

... These meds are symptom specific, not disease specific  They are useful for nearly all psychoses: ...
Highlights of Changes from DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5
Highlights of Changes from DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5

... In DSM-IV, there was an exclusion criterion for a major depressive episode that was applied to depressive symptoms lasting less than 2 months following the death of a loved one (i.e., the bereavement exclusion). This exclusion is omitted in DSM-5 for several reasons. The first is to remove the impli ...
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

... Children's Hospital. Retrieved from http://www.childrenshospital.org/conditionsand-treatments/conditions/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd. Boston Children's Hospital is a leading hospital and research institution on matters of mental and behavioral health. The website provides information about r ...
Proposed Resources for DHS 35.21 Treatment
Proposed Resources for DHS 35.21 Treatment

... E. There is not a guideline for every disorder. There are also conflicts between guidelines. The guidelines for Family Medicine have points of conflict with those of Psychiatry and the other mental health professions. This is where clinical judgment and careful evaluation of the guidelines and the c ...
Malingering - Rage University
Malingering - Rage University

... indicator of malingering, particularly when the score approaches a t-score of 100 or above. • The F scale is composed of items endorsed by less than 10 percent of the population. Thus, scores on this scale can inform a clinician about the frequency to which odd, atypical items or symptoms are endors ...
Evidence-Based Individual Counseling with Children and
Evidence-Based Individual Counseling with Children and

... Family & Genetic Factors ...
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

... PTSD has often been misunderstood or misdiagnosed, even though the disorder has very specific symptoms. Although it was once thought to be mostly a disorder of war veterans who had been involved in heavy combat, researchers now know that PTSD also affects both female and male civilians, and that it ...
Towards an understanding of the molecular basis
Towards an understanding of the molecular basis

... becomes generalized to situations that would normally be considered not threatening. 3- The ASD's emphasis on dissociative reactions to the trauma. Dissociative symptoms include reduced awareness of one's surroundings, de-realization, de-personalization or emotional numbing. ...
Sylvia Plath: A Diagnosis - SPARK: Scholarship at Parkland
Sylvia Plath: A Diagnosis - SPARK: Scholarship at Parkland

... to be taken to the hospital. While Esther is recovering, Joan commits suicide and Buddy comes to terms with their lack of relationship. Esther is permitted to leave the mental hospital in time for the spring semester, but knows she is on the edge of breakdown at any time. After reviewing the DSM-IV ...
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Antisocial personality disorder

Antisocial (or dissocial) personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for, or violation of, the rights of others. There may be an impoverished moral sense or conscience and a history of crime, legal problems, and impulsive and aggressive behavior.Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is the name of the disorder as defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM). Dissocial personality disorder is the name of a similar or equivalent concept defined in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD), where it states that the diagnosis includes antisocial personality disorder. Both manuals have similar but not identical criteria. Both have also stated that their diagnoses have been referred to, or include what is referred to, as psychopathy or sociopathy, though distinctions are sometimes made.
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