Working with Older Drinkers
... We interviewed Jim, a late-onset drinker, who had started using alcohol to cope with the stresses of caring for his wife: “My wife at that time was diagnosed with MS…. I think I really started drinking then slowly. I had always had a drink, Friday night or Saturday night, there was always drink in t ...
... We interviewed Jim, a late-onset drinker, who had started using alcohol to cope with the stresses of caring for his wife: “My wife at that time was diagnosed with MS…. I think I really started drinking then slowly. I had always had a drink, Friday night or Saturday night, there was always drink in t ...
Congruence in the therapists` and clients` ratings of the therapeutic
... were associated with treatment outcome but therapist-rated and client- rated measures of alliance were not (Fenton et al., 2001). Horvath & Symmonds (1991) speculated that these results might be explained by the fact that client and the therapist pay attention to different aspects of collaboration a ...
... were associated with treatment outcome but therapist-rated and client- rated measures of alliance were not (Fenton et al., 2001). Horvath & Symmonds (1991) speculated that these results might be explained by the fact that client and the therapist pay attention to different aspects of collaboration a ...
CENTRAL TEXAS COLLEGE
... These threads are used to formulate content, connect one course of study to another, and provide a structure for evaluation of basic professional skills. The Secretary’s Commission of Achieving Necessary Skills (SCANS), U.S. Department of Labor, was formed “to encourage a high-performance economy ch ...
... These threads are used to formulate content, connect one course of study to another, and provide a structure for evaluation of basic professional skills. The Secretary’s Commission of Achieving Necessary Skills (SCANS), U.S. Department of Labor, was formed “to encourage a high-performance economy ch ...
Personality
... People with a family history of schizophrenia have a higher chance of having schizotypal personality disorder ...
... People with a family history of schizophrenia have a higher chance of having schizotypal personality disorder ...
Sociopathic Tendencies
... An above average intelligence, quick thinking, loads of self confidence couple with cold, disposition and lack of empathy or remorse for their unethical behaviour are some to the sociopathic tendencies, their causes and treatments available. It is not difficult to be charmed by an intelligent, glib ...
... An above average intelligence, quick thinking, loads of self confidence couple with cold, disposition and lack of empathy or remorse for their unethical behaviour are some to the sociopathic tendencies, their causes and treatments available. It is not difficult to be charmed by an intelligent, glib ...
The Role of Personality in Psychotherapy for Anxiety
... psychotherapy. Given that traits contribute to the expression of symptoms of common psychiatric disorders, are moderately heritable, and relatively stable (yet also dynamic to some extent), long-term change in symptoms is possible but is likely to be limited. Analogous to the manner in which genes s ...
... psychotherapy. Given that traits contribute to the expression of symptoms of common psychiatric disorders, are moderately heritable, and relatively stable (yet also dynamic to some extent), long-term change in symptoms is possible but is likely to be limited. Analogous to the manner in which genes s ...
This book aims to improve communication between
... This book aims to improve communication between someone with an eating disorder and their friends and family by revealing the eating disorder mind set and decoding language choices. Using examples of real-life, everyday conversations, it translates the highly charged language of anorexia, bulimia an ...
... This book aims to improve communication between someone with an eating disorder and their friends and family by revealing the eating disorder mind set and decoding language choices. Using examples of real-life, everyday conversations, it translates the highly charged language of anorexia, bulimia an ...
Chapter 15
... Figure 15.F16: Frontal lobotomies used to be performed on individuals with severe aggression to intentionally damage regions involved in emotion. This image shows inactive regions in the frontal lobe. © Living Art Enterprises, LLC/Photo Researchers, Inc ...
... Figure 15.F16: Frontal lobotomies used to be performed on individuals with severe aggression to intentionally damage regions involved in emotion. This image shows inactive regions in the frontal lobe. © Living Art Enterprises, LLC/Photo Researchers, Inc ...
RFT - Association for Contextual Behavioral Science
... this perspective. Psychodynamic therapy. Cognitive therapy. Functional analytical psychotherapy. Behavioral activation. RFT adds new understanding of these. RFT also suggests new interventions: ACT Törneke/Luoma ...
... this perspective. Psychodynamic therapy. Cognitive therapy. Functional analytical psychotherapy. Behavioral activation. RFT adds new understanding of these. RFT also suggests new interventions: ACT Törneke/Luoma ...
The Continuity Strategy, Human Behavior, and Behavior
... researchers to propose that different behavioral principles might be needed to account for differences in nonhuman and human behavior (e.g., Lowe, 1979, 1983), thereby abandoning the continuity strategy. Based on the findings of research on reinforcement schedules, Lowe sought to explain human and n ...
... researchers to propose that different behavioral principles might be needed to account for differences in nonhuman and human behavior (e.g., Lowe, 1979, 1983), thereby abandoning the continuity strategy. Based on the findings of research on reinforcement schedules, Lowe sought to explain human and n ...
what do our clients want?
... IMPLICATIONS FOR PLANNERS Reality – The financial decisions of real investors are often wrong due to behavioral factors. factors. Strategy – Implement a structured and di i li d d ...
... IMPLICATIONS FOR PLANNERS Reality – The financial decisions of real investors are often wrong due to behavioral factors. factors. Strategy – Implement a structured and di i li d d ...
Settling The Stimulus-Substitution Issue Is A Prerequisite For Sound
... septal USs were as effective in eliciting short-latency, nonhabituating, large-amplitude cardiac decelerations as the high-intensity ones. Malmo's (1965) findings, which were not referred to by Sideroff et al. (1972), strongly suggest that it is the efficacy of UR elicitation rather than some vague ...
... septal USs were as effective in eliciting short-latency, nonhabituating, large-amplitude cardiac decelerations as the high-intensity ones. Malmo's (1965) findings, which were not referred to by Sideroff et al. (1972), strongly suggest that it is the efficacy of UR elicitation rather than some vague ...
Learning operant conditioning
... • Can lead to fear, anxiety, and lower selfesteem • Children who are punished physically may learn to use aggression as a means to solve problems. ...
... • Can lead to fear, anxiety, and lower selfesteem • Children who are punished physically may learn to use aggression as a means to solve problems. ...
Precision Teaching and Skinner`s Legacy
... Without charting rate, improvement would be invisible. Rate reveals changes that cannot be seen using measures typically found in education. The act of timing also sets up a special contingency for beginning right away and for working as fast as one can. In Calkin’s case, those contingencies were cr ...
... Without charting rate, improvement would be invisible. Rate reveals changes that cannot be seen using measures typically found in education. The act of timing also sets up a special contingency for beginning right away and for working as fast as one can. In Calkin’s case, those contingencies were cr ...
Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Depression? Choose Horses for
... therapeutic “gun” has yet to be “fired.” Comparison against each group individually is required to understand cognitive behavior therapy’s efficacy. Their amalgamated analysis resulted in only one study with a placebo cell—the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Treatment of Depression Collab ...
... therapeutic “gun” has yet to be “fired.” Comparison against each group individually is required to understand cognitive behavior therapy’s efficacy. Their amalgamated analysis resulted in only one study with a placebo cell—the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Treatment of Depression Collab ...
the assessment and predictive generality of self
... closely and then administered the performance test. Results of the preceding experiment yield no support for the view that social demands increase congruence between self-efficacy judgments and actions. On the contrary, congruence between perceived self-efficacy and performance declined when evaluat ...
... closely and then administered the performance test. Results of the preceding experiment yield no support for the view that social demands increase congruence between self-efficacy judgments and actions. On the contrary, congruence between perceived self-efficacy and performance declined when evaluat ...
An Analytical Evaluation of “Differential Negative Reinforcement of
... that the contingency arranged for in the behavior change program smoothly transitions to the real world and the new training remains effective with less work from the trainer. Proponents argue that by using escape or avoidance as the reinforcer, the most natural reinforcer is being utilized and ther ...
... that the contingency arranged for in the behavior change program smoothly transitions to the real world and the new training remains effective with less work from the trainer. Proponents argue that by using escape or avoidance as the reinforcer, the most natural reinforcer is being utilized and ther ...
Garcia & Koellings (1966)
... Rats have “Bait Shyness”: one trial learning… One taste of poison & will not eat again However will go back to the place where the poison was encountered Did the rat learn only taste-aversion? Selectively learn?…where’s contiguity? Only associated taste & odor not visual cues? ...
... Rats have “Bait Shyness”: one trial learning… One taste of poison & will not eat again However will go back to the place where the poison was encountered Did the rat learn only taste-aversion? Selectively learn?…where’s contiguity? Only associated taste & odor not visual cues? ...
Automatic Reinforcement Defined
... A brief overview of a behavioral analysis of infant language acquisition (Skinner, 1957; Bijou & Baer, 1965) First vocalizations are reflexive (respondent) or random Learning occurs through respondent and operant conditioning Respondent: Crying may first be unlearned and elicited by a US (loud no ...
... A brief overview of a behavioral analysis of infant language acquisition (Skinner, 1957; Bijou & Baer, 1965) First vocalizations are reflexive (respondent) or random Learning occurs through respondent and operant conditioning Respondent: Crying may first be unlearned and elicited by a US (loud no ...
Theories and Applications of Aversive Conditioning
... aversive stimuli elicit strong innate responses (e.g., freezing, flight to dark area, fighting) species typical responses are readily learned as avoidance responses (e.g., jump = two trials versus lever-press = 1000s of trials) punishment originally thought to be responsible for the selection ...
... aversive stimuli elicit strong innate responses (e.g., freezing, flight to dark area, fighting) species typical responses are readily learned as avoidance responses (e.g., jump = two trials versus lever-press = 1000s of trials) punishment originally thought to be responsible for the selection ...
Module 20_lecture
... • Can lead to fear, anxiety, and lower selfesteem • Children who are punished physically may learn to use aggression as a means to solve problems. ...
... • Can lead to fear, anxiety, and lower selfesteem • Children who are punished physically may learn to use aggression as a means to solve problems. ...
Selections from Science and Human Behavior
... turn will be found to be preceded by other neurological events, and these in turn by others. This series will lead us back to events outside the nervous system and, eventually, outside the organism. In the chapters which follow we shall consider external events of this sort in some detail. We shall ...
... turn will be found to be preceded by other neurological events, and these in turn by others. This series will lead us back to events outside the nervous system and, eventually, outside the organism. In the chapters which follow we shall consider external events of this sort in some detail. We shall ...
Mindfulness in Psychotherapy: Anxiety
... shifting attention toward traumatic memories gradually as client develops mindfulness help client explore, befriend and trust their inner experience integration of past experiences into “sense of self” in current time ...
... shifting attention toward traumatic memories gradually as client develops mindfulness help client explore, befriend and trust their inner experience integration of past experiences into “sense of self” in current time ...
Treatment interventions for people with aggressive behaviour and
... skills, educational and vocational skills, and coping strategies, such as relaxation training, problem solving and anger management. Interventions that do not include these elements do not include an essential element of ABA. ABA also emphasises the current environmental events. The history and deve ...
... skills, educational and vocational skills, and coping strategies, such as relaxation training, problem solving and anger management. Interventions that do not include these elements do not include an essential element of ABA. ABA also emphasises the current environmental events. The history and deve ...