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Preview the material
Preview the material

... as no surprise that mental health issues affect them differently. A mental illness can manifest itself in different ways across gender lines, so it is important for medical professionals to consider the individual impact of each disorder on each patient. Although women are more likely than men to se ...
Eating disorder prevention for the college
Eating disorder prevention for the college

... Eight out of every ten women in the United States are dissatisfied with their appearance (Smolak, 1996). In the United States alone, over 10 million females fight a battle with an eating disorder, specifically anorexia nervosa or bulimia, and even more suffer from a binge eating disorder (Crowther e ...
Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders
Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders

... absence of a requirement that there be a decline in functioning. Schizoaffective Disorder is a disorder in which a mood episode and the active-phase symptoms of Schizophrenia occur together and were preceded or are followed by at least 2 weeks of delusions or hallucinations without prominent mood sy ...


... applied the DSM-5 than when they applied the DSM-IV criteria. Conversely, Calhoun et al. (2012), using a nonprobability sample of 185 volunteers recruited from an academic medical center and a Veterans Affairs medical center and applying the Clinical Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS; Blake et al., 1995 ...
Treatment of Patients With Panic Disorder
Treatment of Patients With Panic Disorder

... The American Psychiatric Association (APA) Practice Guidelines are not intended to be construed or to serve as a standard of medical care. Standards of medical care are determined on the basis of all clinical data available for an individual patient and are subject to change as scientific knowledge ...
Relationships Between irritable Bowel Syndrome, Generalized
Relationships Between irritable Bowel Syndrome, Generalized

... bodily sensations or emotions, is considered common to many forms of psychopathology other than anxiety (Hayes, Wilson, Gifford, Follette, and Strosahl, 1996). Ladouceur and colleagues have proposed that “intolerance of uncertainty” plays a critical role in the development and maintenance of GAD spe ...
Emotional learning during dissociative states in borderline
Emotional learning during dissociative states in borderline

... conditioning processes are inhibited by dissociation. Regarding neurobiological processes, the corticolimbic disconnection model of dissociation12 hypothesizes that the medial prefrontal cortex inhibits the amygdala, resulting in a reduced emotional experience and a dampened autonomic output. Recent ...
Practice Parameter for the Assessment and Treatment of Children
Practice Parameter for the Assessment and Treatment of Children

... patterns of behavior. Although studies are limited, individuals with PDD-NOS typically have been characterized as less impaired, having fewer repetitive behaviors, and having a better prognosis than persons with autism.16 DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5 Because there was little evidence to support reliable and r ...
变态心理学讲义
变态心理学讲义

... With most crimes, conviction requires proof of the particular act (actus reus 犯 http://www.wendangwang.com/doc/406f55ffacce48902d1d0f2b 罪行为 ) ...
An Evolutionary Perspective on Panic Disorder and
An Evolutionary Perspective on Panic Disorder and

... these systems. This conclusion may well be correct, but it does not imply that an organic defect is necessarily present. If panic is indeed a complex defense mechanism, then we should not be surprised that panic attacks can be blocked by disrupting the system at a number of different points. Suscept ...
The Effects of L-Theanine (Suntheanine®)
The Effects of L-Theanine (Suntheanine®)

... Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) occurs in approximately 3-7 percent of the childhood population and approximately 2-5 percent of the adult population.1-3 Boys are three times more likely than girls to have ADHD and are 6-9 times more likely to be seen with ADHD among clinicreferred c ...
Somatoform Disorders
Somatoform Disorders

... these syndromes are as yet without established objective signs or specific laboratory findings, their symptoms may count toward a diagnosis of Somatization Disorder. Some individuals have objective findings and an associated general medical condition that does not fully explain the complaints. For e ...
Jeanne Fery - ONNO VAN DER HART PhD
Jeanne Fery - ONNO VAN DER HART PhD

... produced an even more detailed account describing both identity fragmentation and a past history of childhood trauma. Also well described in both accounts are major criteria and associated features of DID as described in present day diagnostic manuals (American Psychiatric Association, 1987, 1994.) ...
not necessary for evaluation of primary sleep disorder.
not necessary for evaluation of primary sleep disorder.

... – if REM sleep occurs during ≥ 2 naps, it is consistent with diagnosis of narcolepsy; – REM latency↓ also in major depression (vs. anxiety disorders - normal REM latency, but mean sleep latency↑).  MSLT test is accurate if performed day following overnight PSG.  indicated for - narcolepsy, idiopat ...
Predicting reward sensitivity in a non
Predicting reward sensitivity in a non

... Reward and punishment have long been understood to contribute to the development of socially-desirable conduct. With roots in Skinner's theory of operant conditioning, the current understanding of reward and punishment also includes the concept of individual sensitivity. Specifically, those personal ...
Low self-compassion in patients with somatoform disorder
Low self-compassion in patients with somatoform disorder

... Scientific findings and clinical observations suggest that there could be a relationship between somatoform disorders and low self-compassion. If this is true, it could provide new opportunities for the treatment of this complex disorder. Therefore, in this study an explanatory model for somatoform ...
ADHDEtiology
ADHDEtiology

... • Low birth weight is another factor that has been linked with elevated rates of ADHD. • Here research has suggested that rates of ADHD in low birth weight children are significantly higher than in children of normal birth weight • For example, in one study of extremely low birth weight (<901 grams) ...
deconstructing antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy
deconstructing antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy

... DISORDER AND PSYCHOPATHY ASPD is one of ten disorders currently grouped in the personality disorder category.24 According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (“DSM”), “[t]he essential feature of [ASPD] is a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of ...
A Comparison of the Cognitive Deficits in Reading Disability
A Comparison of the Cognitive Deficits in Reading Disability

... recruited in which neither twin exhibited evidence of learning problems in their school records. Individuals with pervasive developmental disorder, an early closed-head injury, or documented evidence of other more specific genetic or environmental risk factors such as maternal alcohol or substance u ...
Ferdigxhovedoppgave
Ferdigxhovedoppgave

... predictable than the two other groups during infrequent reinforcement (RI 15s). Thus, the findings that the children with ADHD-combined have more difficulties learning long sequences of behavior than the children with ADHD-PI and psychiatric controls, support the prediction from DDT that there may b ...
Family structure, victimization, and mental health in a nationally representative sample of children and youth.
Family structure, victimization, and mental health in a nationally representative sample of children and youth.

... poly-victimization, identify the factors outlined above that may contribute to this type of cumulative risk, and consider the extent to which multiple victimization explains variations in distress across family structure. In sum, there is reason to suspect that child victimization is higher in nontr ...
Diagnosis of Anxiety Disorders in Adolescence
Diagnosis of Anxiety Disorders in Adolescence

... 4. Substance misuse and abuse (early onset of use including cigarette and alcohol) ...
Conversion disorder
Conversion disorder

... request this article/an article from this journal if fulltext is not available. 6. Functional weakness: clues to mechanism from the nature of onset. Author(s): Stone J, Warlow C, Sharpe M Citation: Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, January 2012, vol./is. 83/1(679), 0022-3050;1468-330X ...
Living with Bipolar Disorder: A Guide for Individuals and Families
Living with Bipolar Disorder: A Guide for Individuals and Families

... disorder and enhancing your enjoyment of life. Also, all of the strategies in this book are designed for use in conjunction with your treatment team—the doctors, therapists, family members, and others you select as your support system. Near the end of this book, you will be asked to create a treatme ...
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

... evidence made it clear that autism was highly distinctive. By 1980, autism was officially recognized as a diagnosis in DSM-III.3 Under DSM-IV TR, the diagnosis of autism required disturbances in each of three domains: (i) social relatedness, (ii) communication/play, and (iii) restricted interests an ...
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Conduct disorder

Conduct disorder (CD) is a psychological disorder diagnosed in childhood or adolescence that presents itself through a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate norms are violated. These behaviors are often referred to as ""antisocial behaviors."" It is often seen as the precursor to antisocial personality disorder, which is not diagnosed until the individual is 18 years old.Conduct disorder is estimated to affect 51.1 million people globally as of 2013.
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