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Evidence-based treatment for Depersonalisation-derealisation Disorder (DPRD) Open Access
Evidence-based treatment for Depersonalisation-derealisation Disorder (DPRD) Open Access

... publication of a number of treatment trials, a systematic review of randomised controlled pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy trials is timely. Methods: A systematic search of articles on DPRD published from January 1980 to August 2012, using Cochrane methods, was conducted. All randomised controlled ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... Hypochondriasis: Somatoform disorder that is characterized by the misinterpretation of normal bodily functions as signs of serious illness. Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ...
z2r012162576so2 - American Psychological Association
z2r012162576so2 - American Psychological Association

... Other recent studies relevant to the causal taxonomy of psychopathology have been conducted using the new DSM-5 maladaptive personality traits instead of diagnoses (Krueger, Hopwood, Wright, & Markon, 2014). A study of a large sample of college students identified clear second-order internalizing an ...
Functional Specification
Functional Specification

... Biopsychosocial model: biological, psychological, and social factors all play a significant role in human functioning in the context of disease -developed in 1977 Travis’  wellness  model: health is not merely the absence of disease, but a continuum from premature death to a high level of wellness  ...
pdf version - McMaster MD program
pdf version - McMaster MD program

From Black Bile to the Bipolar Spectrum: A Historical
From Black Bile to the Bipolar Spectrum: A Historical

... In 1924, Bleuler’s analysis of the ‘psychoses’ focused on the relationship between the Kraepelinian conceptualisation of manicdepressive illness and Bleuler’s broader conceptualization of schizophrenia. Ultimately, Bleuler came to view the demarcation between these two categories of illness as wholl ...
Pediatric Epilepsy and ADHD
Pediatric Epilepsy and ADHD

... a disorder in which a person struggles with paying attention and staying on task. ADHD usually starts before age 8. To make the diagnosis, the symptoms have to be present in two different settings (for example, home and school), and the symptoms should be affecting the everyday life of the patient. ...
黃宗顯醫生
黃宗顯醫生

... Defining Comorbidity 複病症 (同時有其他病症) 定義 • ADHD is highly comorbid ADHD 是高度複病症性 (很容易會同時有其他病症) • Comorbidity is defined as two different diagnoses present in an individual patient 複病症性是指兩種不同診斷的病症出現於同一個病人 • It is important to recognize comorbid disorders 了解複病症的問題很重要 • Comorbidities may require treatment ...
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Rieger Chapter Summaries PowerPoint 05
Rieger Chapter Summaries PowerPoint 05

... of stress on different brain symptoms, e.g., hippocampus and amygdala, while psychological explanations focus motivations for not remembering Dissociative identity disorder – dominant theory is that it is related to severe childhood trauma ...
IBP Distance Learning - Institute for Brain Potential
IBP Distance Learning - Institute for Brain Potential

... examines five key brain challenges that underlie many of the most effective cognitive, behavioral and pharmacological strategies for changing health behaviors and maintaining healthful practices. The neuroscience is presented simply and focused on the practical. Each brain challenge is followed by e ...
Psychological Disorders: Part 2
Psychological Disorders: Part 2

... small parts of events that took place in a defined period of time. ...
sample - Casa Fluminense
sample - Casa Fluminense

... A number of these pro les were inspired by long-standing debates about what the person’s ailment was, or if it even existed. Abraham Lincoln’s melancholy has been scrutinized for decades: Was he just a sad man? Or did he have a pattern of clinical depression? Lincoln’s story elicits a compelling and ...
Prevalence Rates of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity
Prevalence Rates of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity

... that persist in about a third of patients across the life-span [1]. Since Still [2] made the first description of a group of 20 children with different degrees of aggression, hostility, defiant behavior, and hyperactivity, there have been several attempts to conceptualize a syndrome which might grou ...
What is Bipolar Disorder? - Student Counselling, Career and
What is Bipolar Disorder? - Student Counselling, Career and

...  Enhance mindfulness - Be cognisant that you have been diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder. Remain vigilant to your symptoms and physical and emotional responses to the environment. By being aware of you and your body, you will be more effective in your own lifestyle management.  Having a positive att ...
Should Borderline Personality Disorder be added to the MA Parity
Should Borderline Personality Disorder be added to the MA Parity

... with BPD are high utilizers of treatment, especially emergency departments and inpatient hospitalizations - the most expensive forms of psychiatric treatment. While some patients remain chronically symptomatic, the majority improves. Within six years of follow-up; 74% no longer meet the diagnostic c ...
THE MENTALLY INCOMPETENT PARTY
THE MENTALLY INCOMPETENT PARTY

... The Role of the Family Law Court Process in the Custody Litigation: For the party with a personality disorder or mental illness, all the world is a stage -including court. They are highly skilled at and invested in the adversarial process. They see the judge as fulfilling the role of the all-powerfu ...
Psychological and Behavioral Symptoms in a Sample of Elderly
Psychological and Behavioral Symptoms in a Sample of Elderly

... reported in several studies15,16. In the current study family distress was not correlated with the degree of cognitive dysfunction or functional disability, this is contrary to results reported in most studies conducted in western communities23.24 and this difference might be due to the availability ...
Treatment-resistant anxiety disorders
Treatment-resistant anxiety disorders

... response or conversely nonresponse in anxiety disorders. The factors participating in treatment resistance can be roughly classified as pathology related, environment related, patient related and clinician related (see Table 4). Several factors may be participating in the confusion within this area ...
PowerPoint chapter 05
PowerPoint chapter 05

... be created, including the previous diagnoses of pain disorder associated with psychological factors, somatisation disorder, undifferentiated somatoform disorder and hypochondriasis. The proposed criteria include the existence of at least one somatic symptom that is distressing and results in signifi ...
Functional (Psychogenic) Cognitive Disorders
Functional (Psychogenic) Cognitive Disorders

International Classification - World Psychiatric Association
International Classification - World Psychiatric Association

... Mental Retardation. As main diagnosis, Mental Retardation was found in 5 % of the studied population. More specific findings included the following: Harmonic Mental Retardation, 15 % (828 children) ; Disharmonic Mental Retardation, 13 % (724 cases) ; Mental Retardation with Polyhandicap, 12 % (651), ...
Measuring treatment outcome for posttraumatic stress disorder and
Measuring treatment outcome for posttraumatic stress disorder and

... processes. Certainly an important preliminary decision regarding the possible development of a core battery of assessment methods rests on whether to work within the nosological approach or to recommend departure from its context. In this chapter, we have adopted the former approach, although much c ...
Chapter 7: Diagnosis of Methamphetamine Use
Chapter 7: Diagnosis of Methamphetamine Use

... and dependence refer to the emergence of a maladaptive pattern within a 12month period but, as has been seen, that pattern may be triggered by shortterm usage. As a caveat, although these diagnoses are helpful, they can imply greater precision than is, in fact, present. Standards should be improved ...
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: an overview
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: an overview

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Asperger syndrome



Asperger syndrome (AS), also known as Asperger's syndrome, Asperger disorder (AD) or simply Asperger's, is an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) that is characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, alongside restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. It differs from other autism spectrum disorders by its relative preservation of linguistic and cognitive development. Although not required for diagnosis, physical clumsiness and atypical (peculiar or odd) use of language are frequently reported. The diagnosis of Asperger's was eliminated in the 2013 fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and replaced by a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder on a severity scale.The syndrome is named after the Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger who, in 1944, studied and described children in his practice who lacked nonverbal communication skills, demonstrated limited empathy with their peers, and were physically clumsy. The modern conception of Asperger syndrome came into existence in 1981 and went through a period of popularization, becoming standardized as a diagnosis in the early 1990s. Many questions and controversies remain about aspects of the disorder. There is doubt about whether it is distinct from high-functioning autism (HFA); partly because of this, its prevalence is not firmly established.The exact cause of Asperger's is unknown. Although research suggests the likelihood of a genetic basis, there is no known genetic cause, and brain imaging techniques have not identified a clear common pathology. There is no single treatment, and the effectiveness of particular interventions is supported by only limited data. Intervention is aimed at improving symptoms and function. The mainstay of management is behavioral therapy, focusing on specific deficits to address poor communication skills, obsessive or repetitive routines, and physical clumsiness. Most children improve as they mature to adulthood, but social and communication difficulties may persist. Some researchers and people with Asperger's have advocated a shift in attitudes toward the view that it is a difference, rather than a disease that must be treated or cured. Globally Asperger's is estimated to affect 31 million people as of 2013.
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