Narcolepsy can be defined as excessive drowsiness during the day
... asleep and continue an activity, but not remember it after waking up. Automatic behaviors can be dangerous if a person is involved in a potentially hazardous activity, such as driving or cooking. Disturbed Nighttime Sleep: This symptom often occurs in people with narcolepsy. A person who has troubl ...
... asleep and continue an activity, but not remember it after waking up. Automatic behaviors can be dangerous if a person is involved in a potentially hazardous activity, such as driving or cooking. Disturbed Nighttime Sleep: This symptom often occurs in people with narcolepsy. A person who has troubl ...
Guide to Depression and Bipolar Disorder
... with friends), then your child may be clinically depressed. Other warning signs of childhood depression include headaches, frequent absences from school, social isolation and reckless behavior. ...
... with friends), then your child may be clinically depressed. Other warning signs of childhood depression include headaches, frequent absences from school, social isolation and reckless behavior. ...
Evidence and implications for early intervention in bipolar disorder
... 2005) diagnosis of bipolar I, stage 2 is effectively heralded by a first episode of mania, and bipolar II disorder by hypomania. Therefore it is during this stage that we propose intervention needs to be energetically undertaken so as to prevent the concatenation of damage the illness can wreak. Sta ...
... 2005) diagnosis of bipolar I, stage 2 is effectively heralded by a first episode of mania, and bipolar II disorder by hypomania. Therefore it is during this stage that we propose intervention needs to be energetically undertaken so as to prevent the concatenation of damage the illness can wreak. Sta ...
The social zeitgeber theory, circadian rhythms, and mood disorders
... discuss how the findings pertain to the internal or external trigger hypotheses, or both. We begin by providing necessary background on the definition and assessment of mood disorders, life events, social zeitgebers, social rhythms, and biological rhythms in this literature. 1.1. Mood disorders A ma ...
... discuss how the findings pertain to the internal or external trigger hypotheses, or both. We begin by providing necessary background on the definition and assessment of mood disorders, life events, social zeitgebers, social rhythms, and biological rhythms in this literature. 1.1. Mood disorders A ma ...
Irritable bowel syndrome: An overview of diagnosis and pharmacologic treatment
... caused by psychological disturbance. At the same time, psychological disturbance is seen in at least 30% of IBS patients, and at an even higher rate among referral populations. Specifically, patients with IBS have an increased likelihood of having associated (as opposed to causal) anxiety disorders ...
... caused by psychological disturbance. At the same time, psychological disturbance is seen in at least 30% of IBS patients, and at an even higher rate among referral populations. Specifically, patients with IBS have an increased likelihood of having associated (as opposed to causal) anxiety disorders ...
Chapter 11 Power
... • Failure to talk in specific social situations, even though they may speak loudly and frequently at home or other settings • Estimated to occur in 0.7% of children • Average age of onset is 3-4 years • May be an extreme type of social phobia, but there are differences between the two disorders © Ce ...
... • Failure to talk in specific social situations, even though they may speak loudly and frequently at home or other settings • Estimated to occur in 0.7% of children • Average age of onset is 3-4 years • May be an extreme type of social phobia, but there are differences between the two disorders © Ce ...
Evidence-based approaches to psychiatry In this hierarchy
... Disorders of thoughts In pressure of thought（思维迫促）, which occurs in mania, ideas arise in unusual variety and abundance , thought pass through the mind rapidly. In poverty of thought （思维贫乏）, which occurs in depression, the patient has few thoughts and these lack variety and richness , thoughts ...
... Disorders of thoughts In pressure of thought（思维迫促）, which occurs in mania, ideas arise in unusual variety and abundance , thought pass through the mind rapidly. In poverty of thought （思维贫乏）, which occurs in depression, the patient has few thoughts and these lack variety and richness , thoughts ...
Word - The Open University
... happy face is normally easy to distinguish from an angry one. Such features suggest that the expression of emotions has an important function in social communication – for instance, in letting others know how we feel and what the consequences, pleasant or unpleasant, might be if they approach us. A ...
... happy face is normally easy to distinguish from an angry one. Such features suggest that the expression of emotions has an important function in social communication – for instance, in letting others know how we feel and what the consequences, pleasant or unpleasant, might be if they approach us. A ...
Using the PTSD Checklist (PCL)
... The PCL is a self-report instrument that can be read by respondents themselves or read to them either in person or over the telephone. It can be completed in approximately 5-10 minutes. The PCL can be scored in several ways: • A total symptom severity score (range = 17-85) can be obtained by summin ...
... The PCL is a self-report instrument that can be read by respondents themselves or read to them either in person or over the telephone. It can be completed in approximately 5-10 minutes. The PCL can be scored in several ways: • A total symptom severity score (range = 17-85) can be obtained by summin ...
Diagnosing Bipolar Disorder
... Bipolar disorder has significant psychosocial consequences for the patient and may have a devastating impact on personal, occupational, and family life.[14] Even with optimal treatment, people with bipolar disorder spend around half their time with symptoms and, when compared with healthy individual ...
... Bipolar disorder has significant psychosocial consequences for the patient and may have a devastating impact on personal, occupational, and family life.[14] Even with optimal treatment, people with bipolar disorder spend around half their time with symptoms and, when compared with healthy individual ...
Antipsychotic response in delusional disorder and schizophrenia: a
... in line with de Portugal et al.13, who identified four psychopathological dimensions using a factor analysis of the PANSS, including paranoid, cognitive, schizoid and affective dimensions, with each of the dimensions associated with different clinical features. Additionally, when focusing on the stu ...
... in line with de Portugal et al.13, who identified four psychopathological dimensions using a factor analysis of the PANSS, including paranoid, cognitive, schizoid and affective dimensions, with each of the dimensions associated with different clinical features. Additionally, when focusing on the stu ...
Crisis Hospitalization for PWS - Prader
... appear to be the result of extrinsic factors interacting with the typical features of PWS, while a smaller number of cases appear to involve the more severe behavioral spectrum of the disorder or frank psychiatric illness. Usually several areas of deterioration must be addressed simultaneously in or ...
... appear to be the result of extrinsic factors interacting with the typical features of PWS, while a smaller number of cases appear to involve the more severe behavioral spectrum of the disorder or frank psychiatric illness. Usually several areas of deterioration must be addressed simultaneously in or ...
A Guide to the Treatment of Adults With ADHD
... are working. Adults with ADHD who have serious problems with social skills may live alone, and in that case they often do not have someone who can provide collateral information. Adults and children sometimes differ in the time of day during which they experience the highest degree of impairment. Ch ...
... are working. Adults with ADHD who have serious problems with social skills may live alone, and in that case they often do not have someone who can provide collateral information. Adults and children sometimes differ in the time of day during which they experience the highest degree of impairment. Ch ...
Journal Of Affective Disorders
... dominance is measured by competition at a feeder among fooddeprived rats. Dominant rats display a set of behaviors in this context that overlap with the symptoms of mania, including high energy and motor activity, intense pursuit of incentives (food), and aggression. Also of interest is that dominan ...
... dominance is measured by competition at a feeder among fooddeprived rats. Dominant rats display a set of behaviors in this context that overlap with the symptoms of mania, including high energy and motor activity, intense pursuit of incentives (food), and aggression. Also of interest is that dominan ...
The Beck Anxiety Inventory in Older Adults
... screening of approximately 30 min conducted by the first author, an advanced doctoral candidate in clinical psychology at the time of the study. The telephone screening was based in part on screening questions from the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (First et al., 1995) and the Anxiety Dis ...
... screening of approximately 30 min conducted by the first author, an advanced doctoral candidate in clinical psychology at the time of the study. The telephone screening was based in part on screening questions from the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (First et al., 1995) and the Anxiety Dis ...
Free Full Text ( Final Version , 776kb )
... of emerging psychopathology and impaired cognition can provide more insight in the aetiology relatively unobscured by chronicity of symptoms or treatment effects. Further, the close relation between cognition and psychopathology in young age provides a potentially powerful treatment target for early ...
... of emerging psychopathology and impaired cognition can provide more insight in the aetiology relatively unobscured by chronicity of symptoms or treatment effects. Further, the close relation between cognition and psychopathology in young age provides a potentially powerful treatment target for early ...
The Pros and Cons of Medication VS
... can show significant differences in behaviors of ADHD children, there is still much research to be done that looks into the long term effects of stimulants and other prescribed medications on ADHD children. Because the disorder itself is relatively new to the scientific world, longitudinal studies a ...
... can show significant differences in behaviors of ADHD children, there is still much research to be done that looks into the long term effects of stimulants and other prescribed medications on ADHD children. Because the disorder itself is relatively new to the scientific world, longitudinal studies a ...
Parasomnias - MetroHealth
... around the room to prolonged and complex actions, including going to another part of the house or even outside to the yard or garage. The sleepwalker may return to bed or awaken in the morning in a different part of the house. Sleepwalkers might carry on conversations that are difficult to understa ...
... around the room to prolonged and complex actions, including going to another part of the house or even outside to the yard or garage. The sleepwalker may return to bed or awaken in the morning in a different part of the house. Sleepwalkers might carry on conversations that are difficult to understa ...
Dissociative Self-mutilation: A Case Report of Dissociative Amnesia
... be abandoned by her father if she mutilated herself. The wish to merge with and separate from her father created a more difficult dilemma, from which she escaped by dissociative amnesia. She repressed unacceptable memories of self-mutilation to an unconscious level and behaved as her father’s “good ...
... be abandoned by her father if she mutilated herself. The wish to merge with and separate from her father created a more difficult dilemma, from which she escaped by dissociative amnesia. She repressed unacceptable memories of self-mutilation to an unconscious level and behaved as her father’s “good ...
PDF - ijcnmh
... considered to be not anxiety-related, to have an egosyntonic character, to be performed in a stereotypical way, to be stimulus-bound and to be more frequently accompanied by premonitory sensory phenomena, feelings of incompleteness and “not just right” perceptions. Although these “not just right” ex ...
... considered to be not anxiety-related, to have an egosyntonic character, to be performed in a stereotypical way, to be stimulus-bound and to be more frequently accompanied by premonitory sensory phenomena, feelings of incompleteness and “not just right” perceptions. Although these “not just right” ex ...
Assessment and Treatment of Aggressive, Sexual, and Religious
... themselves or other people getting hurt, whether they experience intrusive thoughts or images when they are around certain people, or whether they have any bothersome thoughts related to religion). Further, youth may benefit from spending some time individually with the therapist to discuss content ...
... themselves or other people getting hurt, whether they experience intrusive thoughts or images when they are around certain people, or whether they have any bothersome thoughts related to religion). Further, youth may benefit from spending some time individually with the therapist to discuss content ...
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Tort Actions: Forensic Minefield
... The authors discuss posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a basis for personal injury litigation. Three case examples raise issues related to: (1) the controversy surrounding expansion of tort liability, (2) the courtroom use of psychiatric nomenclature as represented in the DSM (e.g., PTSD), and ...
... The authors discuss posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a basis for personal injury litigation. Three case examples raise issues related to: (1) the controversy surrounding expansion of tort liability, (2) the courtroom use of psychiatric nomenclature as represented in the DSM (e.g., PTSD), and ...
Asperger syndrome
Asperger syndrome (AS), also known as Asperger's syndrome, Asperger disorder (AD) or simply Asperger's, is an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) that is characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, alongside restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. It differs from other autism spectrum disorders by its relative preservation of linguistic and cognitive development. Although not required for diagnosis, physical clumsiness and atypical (peculiar or odd) use of language are frequently reported. The diagnosis of Asperger's was eliminated in the 2013 fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and replaced by a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder on a severity scale.The syndrome is named after the Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger who, in 1944, studied and described children in his practice who lacked nonverbal communication skills, demonstrated limited empathy with their peers, and were physically clumsy. The modern conception of Asperger syndrome came into existence in 1981 and went through a period of popularization, becoming standardized as a diagnosis in the early 1990s. Many questions and controversies remain about aspects of the disorder. There is doubt about whether it is distinct from high-functioning autism (HFA); partly because of this, its prevalence is not firmly established.The exact cause of Asperger's is unknown. Although research suggests the likelihood of a genetic basis, there is no known genetic cause, and brain imaging techniques have not identified a clear common pathology. There is no single treatment, and the effectiveness of particular interventions is supported by only limited data. Intervention is aimed at improving symptoms and function. The mainstay of management is behavioral therapy, focusing on specific deficits to address poor communication skills, obsessive or repetitive routines, and physical clumsiness. Most children improve as they mature to adulthood, but social and communication difficulties may persist. Some researchers and people with Asperger's have advocated a shift in attitudes toward the view that it is a difference, rather than a disease that must be treated or cured. Globally Asperger's is estimated to affect 31 million people as of 2013.