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Search for Signatures of New Heavy Top Quark of the Fourth
Search for Signatures of New Heavy Top Quark of the Fourth

... energy 1.96 TeV excluding at 95% confidence level (CL) top-quark partners with masses up to 400 GeV. A previous ATLAS analysis with proton-proton collisions at center of mass energy 7 TeV excludes a t ′ with masses up to 420 GeV. Many recent researches suggested the addition of a fourth generation o ...
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128 KB

... experiment at the European Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN) in Geneva. Members of the European Muon Collaboration (EMC) fired a beam of high-energy muons into a frigid ammonia target… The researchers then recorded the directions in which the muons were deflected by the protons… Armed with the ...
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Introduction to Nuclear and Particle Detectors
Introduction to Nuclear and Particle Detectors

...  For a particle to be detected it must interact with our apparatus.  ACTION = REACTION  The properties of the particle may be different after we have detected it.  Lower Energy  Different Momentum (direction)  Completely Stopped ...
Conservation of Momentum
Conservation of Momentum

Introduction to Collective Effects in Particle Accelerators
Introduction to Collective Effects in Particle Accelerators

Atomic Number and Mass Number
Atomic Number and Mass Number

... In 1932, the English physicist James Chadwick carried out an experiment to show that neutrons exist. Chadwick concluded that the particles he produced were neutral because a charged object did not deflect their paths. A neutron is a neutral subatomic particle that is found in the nucleus of an atom. ...
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Proportional and Drift Chambers
Proportional and Drift Chambers

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IntroductiontoCERNActivities

... David Barney, CERN ...
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Slide 1

... Several arguments already in the ’70-’80 lead to think that at some temperature and/or density quarks “can roam freely in a medium”-> QGP 1) ASYMPTOTIC FREEDOM At large T there are interaction q2 ~ (3T)2 and the coupling is weak 2) OVERLAP (percolation) Hadrons Overlap does not allow to identify the ...
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33 PARTICLE PHYSICS - Wright State University
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... Although these four forces are distinct and differ greatly from one another under all but the most extreme circumstances, we can see similarities among them. (In GUTs: the Unification of Forces, we will discuss how the four forces may be different manifestations of a single unified force.) Perhaps t ...
Chapter 19 - eLisa UGM
Chapter 19 - eLisa UGM

... Diffraction of X-Rays by Crystals • X-rays are electromagnetic waves of relatively short wavelength (λ = 10-8 to 10-12 m = 100 – 0.01 Å) • Max von Laue suggested that the regular array of atoms in a crystal (spacing in order of several Angstroms) could act as a three-dimensional diffraction grating ...
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ATLAS experiment



ATLAS (A Toroidal LHC ApparatuS) is one of the seven particle detector experiments (ALICE, ATLAS, CMS, TOTEM, LHCb, LHCf and MoEDAL) constructed at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), a particle accelerator at CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research) in Switzerland. The experiment is designed to take advantage of the unprecedented energy available at the LHC and observe phenomena that involve highly massive particles which were not observable using earlier lower-energy accelerators. It is hoped that it will shed light on new theories of particle physics beyond the Standard Model.ATLAS is 46 metres long, 25 metres in diameter, and weighs about 7,000 tonnes; it contains some 3000 km of cable. The experiment is a collaboration involving roughly 3,000 physicists from over 175 institutions in 38 countries. The project was led for the first 15 years by Peter Jenni and between 2009 and 2013 was headed by Fabiola Gianotti. Since 2013 it has been headed by David Charlton. It was one of the two LHC experiments involved in the discovery of a particle consistent with the Higgs boson in July 2012.
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