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3 8 quiz, community interactions, and ecological succession
3 8 quiz, community interactions, and ecological succession

... c. Carbon moves up the food chain when organisms are eaten d. CO2 in the atmosphere 3. List the steps required for nitrogen to go from the atmosphere into plants and animals. ...
If A Tree Falls In A Forest…?
If A Tree Falls In A Forest…?

... Energy Flow: There are two general kinds of energy organisms: producers and consumers. Producers create their own energy or food supply from a non-living source using either photosynthesis or chemosynthesis. On the contrary, consumers rely on other organisms for their energy or food supply. There ar ...
Primary Succession
Primary Succession

... experienced a volcanic eruption or lava flow or which have recently been revealed by glacial melting all come into this category. Prisere development can happen after a major physical disaster. Some human environments also class as priseres – abandoned quarries, spoil heaps from mines and some types ...
Outline Community Ecology and Ecosystems
Outline Community Ecology and Ecosystems

... water and light, soil pH, and mineral nutrients. 4. Describe the biotic and abiotic factors that affect the distribution of animal species within an environment, including temperature, availability of water and breeding sites, food supply, and territory. Environmental Gradients 5. Describe how abiot ...
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Chapter 36

... Secondary Succession • When a disturbance damages an existing community but leaves the soil intact, the change that follows is called secondary succession. – Fires – Land cleared for farming, then abandoned. ...
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Name - fieldbio

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File - Mrs. Eggleston
File - Mrs. Eggleston

... 16. Over time, some plants growing in an area are crowded out by other plants. The new plants use up water and nutrients needed by the previous plants. The disappearance of the first plants is due to ...
Outline - web.biosci.utexas.edu
Outline - web.biosci.utexas.edu

... Relationship in which an organism of one species (the parasite) lives in or on another (the host). The parasite benefits; the host is usually harmed ...
Bio 4.3
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... 11B: Investigate and analyze how organisms, populations, and communities respond to external factors. 11C: Summarize the role of microorganisms in both maintaining and disrupting the health of both organisms and ecosystems. 11D: Describe how events and processes that occur during ecological successi ...
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... Reintroduction of Organisms • The first organisms to inhabit an area are called pioneer species (lichen). • The 2nd group of organisms to inhabit the area are bacteria, protists, mosses, and fungi • The 3rd group include insects & arthropods • The 4th group include grasses, herbs, shrubs, ...
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Powerpoint Slideshow here

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Factors That Affect Climate

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APES Chapter 4 Study Guide - Bennatti

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Unit 2 Review

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Unit Five Ecology and Conservation Biology

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BIO 1C Study Guide 3: short distance flow, xylem and phloem flow
BIO 1C Study Guide 3: short distance flow, xylem and phloem flow

... What type of system energetics would predict long food chain length (high energy input)? Food chains  are energy limited – 4‐7 links is about max. What kind of food chain is most unstable (long)?  Why?  What is a sere?  What are the general characteristics of organisms that form early successional s ...
BIO 1C Study Guide 3: short distance flow, xylem and phloem flow
BIO 1C Study Guide 3: short distance flow, xylem and phloem flow

... habitat that is starting ‘from scratch’ such as lava or an area left bare after glacial retreat. Secondary succession is succession starting in a habitat where there was a plant community which was destroyed by an event (such as tsunami, fire etc.) Why is patchiness in terms of disturbance such as p ...
AP Biology - lenzapbio
AP Biology - lenzapbio

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Chapter 6 Notes
Chapter 6 Notes

... demonstrate the competitive exclusion principle. He used two closely related species of paramecium as his subjects. Look at the three graphs. In the first two graphs, the species were grown separately. In the third graph, they were grown in the same test tube. Explain the difference between the firs ...
Ecology Notes 2 - Succession and Populations NEW
Ecology Notes 2 - Succession and Populations NEW

... – Pioneer Species will be different from the Primary Succession • Example: Lichens were pioneers in Primary where wildflowers may be pioneers in Secondary ...
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Ecological succession



Ecological succession is the observed process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time. The time scale can be decades (for example, after a wildfire), or even millions of years after a mass extinction.The community begins with relatively few pioneering plants and animals and develops through increasing complexity until it becomes stable or self-perpetuating as a climax community. The ʺengineʺ of succession, the cause of ecosystem change, is the impact of established species upon their own environments. A consequence of living is the sometimes subtle and sometimes overt alteration of one's own environment.It is a phenomenon or process by which an ecological community undergoes more or less orderly and predictable changes following a disturbance or the initial colonization of a new habitat. Succession may be initiated either by formation of new, unoccupied habitat, such as from a lava flow or a severe landslide, or by some form of disturbance of a community, such as from a fire, severe windthrow, or logging. Succession that begins in new habitats, uninfluenced by pre-existing communities is called primary succession, whereas succession that follows disruption of a pre-existing community is called secondary succession.Succession was among the first theories advanced in ecology. The study of succession remains at the core of ecological science. Ecological succession was first documented in the Indiana Dunes of Northwest Indiana which led to efforts to preserve the Indiana Dunes. Exhibits on ecological succession are displayed in the Hour Glass, a museum in Ogden Dunes.
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