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i1880e12
i1880e12

... Climate change is expected to cause global average surface temperature to increase some 1 to 2.5 °C by 2030 and it is predicted that during this period, billions of people – particularly those in developing countries – will face changes in rainfall patterns and extreme events, such as severe water s ...
Choosing and Using Climate-Change Scenarios for Ecological
Choosing and Using Climate-Change Scenarios for Ecological

... the literature that is relevant to this point and to other common misconceptions about the accuracy and utility of climate-change projections. We present both a structured approach and general guidelines for choosing and using climate-change scenarios that recognize the irreducible uncertainty of fu ...
i4332e06
i4332e06

... the southwest part of the United States of America, and parts of Africa and the Near East. ...
Climate Change and Water in Southeast Asia
Climate Change and Water in Southeast Asia

... The region faces multiple water challenges: Climate Changes exacerbate these challenges, particularly as more than 90% of climate change impacts are on water related sub-sectors 70 to 90% of water resources in SEA (except for Singapore and Brunei) are use for agriculture: rapid urbanization is chang ...
ADAPTool - International Institute for Sustainable Development
ADAPTool - International Institute for Sustainable Development

... The pilot aligns with the B.C. government’s climate adaptation strategy and the Ministry of Agriculture’s 2013–2018 focus on climate change adaptation. The pilot also aligns with B.C. Agrifoods: A strategy for growth, because climate change presents significant risks and opportunities for the indust ...
Effects of land use/land cover and climate changes on surface runoff
Effects of land use/land cover and climate changes on surface runoff

... Abstract. Water resources, which are considerably affected by land use/land cover (LULC) and climate changes, are a key limiting factor in highly vulnerable ecosystems in arid and semi-arid regions. The impacts of LULC and climate changes on water resources must be assessed in these areas. However, ...
National Park Service - UAF SNAP
National Park Service - UAF SNAP

... personnel. The group also saw the need for increased staffing – particularly with local hire -- in fire suppression and technology innovation, and increased education efforts focused on Native life, science-based climate change information, and community presentations. Increased infrastructure would ...
PDF
PDF

... Despite the lack of immediate action flowing out of the recent climate change summit in Copenhagen, there is already significant spending underway, aimed at mitigation of GHG ...
potential impacts of global climate change on freshwater
potential impacts of global climate change on freshwater

... temperature on specific aspects of fish physiology, including thermal tolerance and metabolism before looking at specific examples for temperate and tropical fishes. If one thinks in extreme terms, the most severe potential effect of global warming is that the water temperatures in specific ecosyste ...
Understanding Climate Change And Impacts On Tourism In The
Understanding Climate Change And Impacts On Tourism In The

... of climate change on the tourism industry. “Largely as the result of growing concern about carbon emissions and resulting climate change, concern for the environment now occupies center stage in tourism (Goeldner, 2009, p. 576).” Becken and Hay (2007: xvii) state that, “Climate change will not only ...
Word - Council of Europe
Word - Council of Europe

... World protected areas cover more than 12% of the land surface (Chape et al. 2003), with new areas still being proposed (Rodrigues et al. 2004). In the European Union (EU), the Natura 2000 network was established with the aim of complementing nationally-designated protected areas and ensuring the lon ...
Global change and eutrophication of coastal waters
Global change and eutrophication of coastal waters

... gases and rising temperatures. The effects of global climate change (GCC) are already detectable in the decline in snow cover, glaciers and polar ice, which have led to a poleward shift in plant and animal distributions, and caused changes in algal and fish communities and foodwebs (IPCC, 2007). The ...
Climate change prediction over complex areas: spatial variability of
Climate change prediction over complex areas: spatial variability of

... contain large uncertainties (Giorgi, 2005), the best available information predicts a generalized worldwide warming trend, with regionally contrasting changes in climatic variables such as precipitation, cloudiness, radiative fluxes, relative humidity and so on. These changes are likely to have glob ...
Climate change prediction over complex areas: spatial variability of
Climate change prediction over complex areas: spatial variability of

... contain large uncertainties (Giorgi, 2005), the best available information predicts a generalized worldwide warming trend, with regionally contrasting changes in climatic variables such as precipitation, cloudiness, radiative fluxes, relative humidity and so on. These changes are likely to have glob ...
FAME
FAME

... than 10 degrees than those in the equator in each quarter (Figure 4 a and b). However the variability in distribution of abundance is high with areas of high abundance changing between equatorial and more temperate regions on a monthly basis as food and oceanographic condition change (Figure 5). Abu ...
PDF
PDF

... the relevant factor will increase the yield of the crop which appears in the cell. Sign ’-’ means the opposite and reflects that a decrease of the respective factor will increase the yield of the crop in the cell. ’Different’ suggests regional differences. Crops which enter in these categories in so ...
Final Report Climate change and Wetlands.doc
Final Report Climate change and Wetlands.doc

... 1 Introduction Earth’s climate has varied naturally throughout its history, with cycles of warming and cooling. However, there is growing scientific evidence that human-induced climate change, primarily through increases in greenhouse gas concentrations resulting from burning fossil fuels and defore ...
Climate Change Impacts on Wetlands in Victoria and Implications for
Climate Change Impacts on Wetlands in Victoria and Implications for

... 1 Introduction Earth’s climate has varied naturally throughout its history, with cycles of warming and cooling. However, there is growing scientific evidence that human-induced climate change, primarily through increases in greenhouse gas concentrations resulting from burning fossil fuels and defore ...
for tanzania. - The REDD Desk
for tanzania. - The REDD Desk

... actions, both short term and long term are put in place to address climate change impacts on agriculture and other key economic sectors. The process of NAPA preparation involved looking at the effects of climate change as a threat mainly to the agrarian population that still depends on subsistence a ...
- Pacific Disaster Net
- Pacific Disaster Net

... Under climate change, there may be fewer cyclones, but their intensity will be higher - such as when Cyclone Evan hit Samoa causing death, and destruction of homes and infrastructure not usually caused by a category 2-3 cyclone. Cylcones are likely to increase in their average maximum wind speed of ...
`Towards a Resilient Sydney` - climate change adaptation planning
`Towards a Resilient Sydney` - climate change adaptation planning

... The NSW Government has recently introduced a new Planning Bill into parliament. The intent of the new planning system (see White Paper and Draft Exposure Bills) is to emphasise the preparation of evidence based, whole of government strategic planning in the development of land use plans. Community a ...
Andean montane forests and climate change
Andean montane forests and climate change

... Under such warm conditions the change in the elevation of cloudbase may have been greater than the upslope expansion of the montane forest, creating a narrower total elevational range supporting montane forest. Contrastingly, during the glacial periods, montane forest species invaded downslope in re ...
Monitoring Dry Coastal Vegetation in the Tasmanian Wilderness
Monitoring Dry Coastal Vegetation in the Tasmanian Wilderness

... change in sea levels, storm surges and wind that are associated with global warming. Though the coastal ecosystems have experienced past change in sea levels, the rate and magnitude of these changes may affect geomorphic processes and impact significantly on the abundance of some coastal species and ...
Biological invasions, climate change and genomics
Biological invasions, climate change and genomics

... adapting to new host plants (Carroll et al. 2001), and invasive weeds adapting through mimicry to evade eradication (Barrett 1983). Moreover, several of the documented examples of rapid evolutionary adaptation involve responses to climate change over a few decades. These include the evolution of Dro ...
Long-term shifts in abundance and distribution of a
Long-term shifts in abundance and distribution of a

... occurred due to exploitation. Resolving these agents of change is important because not all distributional shifts are necessarily climate related. Recolonization may occur in response to changes in fishing pressure, allowing a return of fishes from populations in less heavily exploited regions. Attr ...
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Climate change in Saskatchewan

The effects of climate change in Saskatchewan are now being observed in parts of the province. There is evidence of reduction of biomass in Saskatchewan's boreal forests (as with those of other Canadian prairie provinces) that is linked by researchers to drought-related water stress stemming from global warming, most likely caused by greenhouse gas emissions. While studies, as early as 1988 (Williams, et al., 1988) have shown that climate change will affect agriculture, whether the effects can be mitigated through adaptations of cultivars, or crops, is less clear. Resiliency of ecosystems may decline with large changes in temperature. The provincial government has responded to the threat of climate change by introducing a plan to reduce carbon emissions, ""The Saskatchewan Energy and Climate Change Plan"", in June 2007.
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