Plot-scale evidence of tundra vegetation change and links to recent
... changes at the growth-form, rather than species level, as no single species was present at all sites. A potential drawback of this approach is that individual species within a growth form could respond in different ways to the same environmental perturbation22 . An advantage of this approach is that ...
... changes at the growth-form, rather than species level, as no single species was present at all sites. A potential drawback of this approach is that individual species within a growth form could respond in different ways to the same environmental perturbation22 . An advantage of this approach is that ...
prediction of changes in vegetation distribution under climate
... from Terra/MODIS data to generate a model of current climate conditions suitable to beech-dominated deciduous forests, which are the typical vegetation of Japan’s cool temperate zone. This model will then be coordinated with future climate change scenarios to predict the future distribution of beech ...
... from Terra/MODIS data to generate a model of current climate conditions suitable to beech-dominated deciduous forests, which are the typical vegetation of Japan’s cool temperate zone. This model will then be coordinated with future climate change scenarios to predict the future distribution of beech ...
Exposure of global mountain systems to climate warming during the
... species and ecosystems. Mountains also provide services with tangible economic value as power supply, tourism, or crop and livestock productions. They are also key to shaping regional climates in the surrounding areas. Currently, these environments are affected by different pressures from economic a ...
... species and ecosystems. Mountains also provide services with tangible economic value as power supply, tourism, or crop and livestock productions. They are also key to shaping regional climates in the surrounding areas. Currently, these environments are affected by different pressures from economic a ...
ICLEI Milestone 2 Report Climate Changes and Impacts for the City
... Historical analyses of extreme wind speeds suggest that they follow a regular cycle, with peaks approximately every 9 years, but with no overall trend towards either stronger or weaker winds (Griffin et al., 2010). When projected to 2050, the spread of results is too broad to provide any clear pictu ...
... Historical analyses of extreme wind speeds suggest that they follow a regular cycle, with peaks approximately every 9 years, but with no overall trend towards either stronger or weaker winds (Griffin et al., 2010). When projected to 2050, the spread of results is too broad to provide any clear pictu ...
Rwanda-Health Review - Oxford Smith School of Enterprise and the
... Disruption to normal rainfall helps cholera to spread further, either by flooding, leading to the contamination of water sources, such as wells, or drought which can make the use of such water sources unavoidable. Contaminated water sources then become an important source of infection in people. The ...
... Disruption to normal rainfall helps cholera to spread further, either by flooding, leading to the contamination of water sources, such as wells, or drought which can make the use of such water sources unavoidable. Contaminated water sources then become an important source of infection in people. The ...
Keith Brander
... (Drinkwater, 2005) predicted that cod would become locally extinct if temperature rose by 2oC, but the archaeological evidence and other information on the response of cod to increased water temperature indicate that such predictions, which are based on matching present species distributions to one ...
... (Drinkwater, 2005) predicted that cod would become locally extinct if temperature rose by 2oC, but the archaeological evidence and other information on the response of cod to increased water temperature indicate that such predictions, which are based on matching present species distributions to one ...
PDF
... assumption of the Ricardian Approach is that if growing rice is more profitable than growing wheat, and if the climate becomes more suitable for rice than wheat, then those farmers will adapt to the changed climate by drawing on the experiences of rice farmers elsewhere and switching from wheat to r ...
... assumption of the Ricardian Approach is that if growing rice is more profitable than growing wheat, and if the climate becomes more suitable for rice than wheat, then those farmers will adapt to the changed climate by drawing on the experiences of rice farmers elsewhere and switching from wheat to r ...
north dakota - National Conference of State Legislatures
... Climate is predicted to increase the likelihood of drought, which could impose considerable costs on North Dakota farmers. To gain a better picture of how these changes could affect farmers, improved assessments of how climate change may alter the state’s supply of water for agriculture are needed. ...
... Climate is predicted to increase the likelihood of drought, which could impose considerable costs on North Dakota farmers. To gain a better picture of how these changes could affect farmers, improved assessments of how climate change may alter the state’s supply of water for agriculture are needed. ...
Regional Modelling of Vegetation Distributions
... balance of the planetary boundary layer. When fully couped with a GCM, DGVMs attempt to predict how terrestrial vegetation may change due to changes in future climate and elevated CO2 concentrations. However, currently, the predictions of these models – even for current climate and CO2 – do not repr ...
... balance of the planetary boundary layer. When fully couped with a GCM, DGVMs attempt to predict how terrestrial vegetation may change due to changes in future climate and elevated CO2 concentrations. However, currently, the predictions of these models – even for current climate and CO2 – do not repr ...
Reaching professionals and ordinary citizens
... The celebrity climate ambassadors chosen to help reach priority target groups particularly gained attention through the media. The campaign organisers believe that active grassroots projects and well-attended local events were the best ways to reach people. Local organisations are uniquely able to h ...
... The celebrity climate ambassadors chosen to help reach priority target groups particularly gained attention through the media. The campaign organisers believe that active grassroots projects and well-attended local events were the best ways to reach people. Local organisations are uniquely able to h ...
Draft Resolution X - The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
... Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) under the UNFCCC and elsewhere may have the potential to provide developing nations with significant funding for forest restoration activities that contribute to climate change mitigation, sustainable management, and carbon stocks; ALSO AWARE that ...
... Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) under the UNFCCC and elsewhere may have the potential to provide developing nations with significant funding for forest restoration activities that contribute to climate change mitigation, sustainable management, and carbon stocks; ALSO AWARE that ...
Comparison of fisheries yield and oceanographic features at the
... Oyashio and the Kuroshio currents off Japan, the southern East/ Japan Sea, the shelf region of the East China Sea, and the central NP. In the eastern NP, although there was slight local warming off the Oregon coast, the prevalent trend was for cooling. Pelagic fish yield was high in the western NP d ...
... Oyashio and the Kuroshio currents off Japan, the southern East/ Japan Sea, the shelf region of the East China Sea, and the central NP. In the eastern NP, although there was slight local warming off the Oregon coast, the prevalent trend was for cooling. Pelagic fish yield was high in the western NP d ...
PDF
... modelling framework is designed to perform quantitative analysis, regarding climate change impacts on agriculture and more generally the interactions between soils, land use, agriculture and climate integrating physical and economical elements (data, process, models). It explicitly integrates an agr ...
... modelling framework is designed to perform quantitative analysis, regarding climate change impacts on agriculture and more generally the interactions between soils, land use, agriculture and climate integrating physical and economical elements (data, process, models). It explicitly integrates an agr ...
2014 PreProposal TNC Shoshone River Revegetation
... others before it flows into Big Horn Lake at the base of the Big Horn Mountains. The upper Shoshone watershed contains essential migratory routes and crucial winter range for mule deer, bighorn sheep, elk, moose, and pronghorn. The lower watershed contains a waterfowl migratory corridor, as well as ...
... others before it flows into Big Horn Lake at the base of the Big Horn Mountains. The upper Shoshone watershed contains essential migratory routes and crucial winter range for mule deer, bighorn sheep, elk, moose, and pronghorn. The lower watershed contains a waterfowl migratory corridor, as well as ...
PDF
... represented in recent General Circulation Models (GCM), local climate models show increased warming with a more distinct increase in temperature at higher elevations (Solman et al., 2008; Urrutia & Vuille, 2009). The tropical Andes are characterized by the diversity of their ecosystems. Therefore th ...
... represented in recent General Circulation Models (GCM), local climate models show increased warming with a more distinct increase in temperature at higher elevations (Solman et al., 2008; Urrutia & Vuille, 2009). The tropical Andes are characterized by the diversity of their ecosystems. Therefore th ...
Attribution of climate extreme events
... was winter and there was plenty of cold continental air; (ii) there was a storm in the right place; and (iii) the unusually high SSTs in the tropical Atlantic Ocean (1.5 °C above normal) led to an exceptional amount of moisture flowing into the storm, which resulted in very large amounts of snow. I ...
... was winter and there was plenty of cold continental air; (ii) there was a storm in the right place; and (iii) the unusually high SSTs in the tropical Atlantic Ocean (1.5 °C above normal) led to an exceptional amount of moisture flowing into the storm, which resulted in very large amounts of snow. I ...
- UNDP Climate Change Adaptation
... Increased risk of damage from increasingly intense weather events Changing crop growing characteristics, leading to declining grain quality 13. While increasing temperatures may provide some benefit toward the beginning and end of the growing season, this benefit is expected to be negligible giv ...
... Increased risk of damage from increasingly intense weather events Changing crop growing characteristics, leading to declining grain quality 13. While increasing temperatures may provide some benefit toward the beginning and end of the growing season, this benefit is expected to be negligible giv ...
analysis.
... and climate change: “Gary always arrived at our meetings in midsentence, a tiny dog-eared notebook opened to questions and poems that he had scribbled at night when the whippoorwill sounded,” he wrote. Authors can become characters in narratives, too, and several of the writers with whom I spoke sa ...
... and climate change: “Gary always arrived at our meetings in midsentence, a tiny dog-eared notebook opened to questions and poems that he had scribbled at night when the whippoorwill sounded,” he wrote. Authors can become characters in narratives, too, and several of the writers with whom I spoke sa ...
Draft Resolution X
... boreal forests, and arctic (including permafrost) and alpine ecosystems, are considered to be amongst those natural systems especially vulnerable to climate change because of their limited adaptive capacity and that they may therefore undergo significant and irreversible damage; ...
... boreal forests, and arctic (including permafrost) and alpine ecosystems, are considered to be amongst those natural systems especially vulnerable to climate change because of their limited adaptive capacity and that they may therefore undergo significant and irreversible damage; ...
Lesson Summary: In this lesson, students will learn to read and
... First, ask the students to locate Lake Ivanhoe on the Orange County Water Atlas; they found this lake on Day 1. Once there, ask them what would happen if the water levels of Lake Ivanhoe dropped significantly due to climate change—say, by 10 feet or more. What would happen to the lake? Let them expl ...
... First, ask the students to locate Lake Ivanhoe on the Orange County Water Atlas; they found this lake on Day 1. Once there, ask them what would happen if the water levels of Lake Ivanhoe dropped significantly due to climate change—say, by 10 feet or more. What would happen to the lake? Let them expl ...
View/Open
... temperature affects yield of wheat adversely. These results conform to some extent with the simulation based studies. The changing pattern of rainfall during winter season was found to influence wheat yield in the recent periods. The authors suggest that though farmers are adopting certain agricultu ...
... temperature affects yield of wheat adversely. These results conform to some extent with the simulation based studies. The changing pattern of rainfall during winter season was found to influence wheat yield in the recent periods. The authors suggest that though farmers are adopting certain agricultu ...
Location, Location, Location… Lesson Plan
... First, ask the students to locate Lake Ivanhoe on the Orange County Water Atlas; they found this lake on Day 1. Once there, ask them what would happen if the water levels of Lake Ivanhoe dropped significantly due to climate change—say, by 10 feet or more. What would happen to the lake? Let them expl ...
... First, ask the students to locate Lake Ivanhoe on the Orange County Water Atlas; they found this lake on Day 1. Once there, ask them what would happen if the water levels of Lake Ivanhoe dropped significantly due to climate change—say, by 10 feet or more. What would happen to the lake? Let them expl ...
Woodland and our changing environment
... severe summer droughts becoming increasingly frequent. Our climate is also predicted to become more variable, with an increase in the frequency of extreme weather events such as floods and storms. Predicted changes in temperature and rainfall for the 2080s are compared for summer and winter in the m ...
... severe summer droughts becoming increasingly frequent. Our climate is also predicted to become more variable, with an increase in the frequency of extreme weather events such as floods and storms. Predicted changes in temperature and rainfall for the 2080s are compared for summer and winter in the m ...
Greenhouse warming and the 21st Century hydroclimate of
... summer half year both P and E drop and P − E is relatively stable over time. These changes indicate that the drying of SWNA is driven by a reduction of winter season precipitation with the summer P and E drops probably caused by reduced soil moisture inherited from the prior season. If these changes ...
... summer half year both P and E drop and P − E is relatively stable over time. These changes indicate that the drying of SWNA is driven by a reduction of winter season precipitation with the summer P and E drops probably caused by reduced soil moisture inherited from the prior season. If these changes ...
Climate Trends and Projections for the South Sask. River
... an increase in precipitation in winter and spring; some show less in summer. Increased temperatures will result in an increased number of days with net positive evaporation from soil, dugouts, rivers, lakes and reservoirs. As a result there is no increase in effective precipitation (the climate mois ...
... an increase in precipitation in winter and spring; some show less in summer. Increased temperatures will result in an increased number of days with net positive evaporation from soil, dugouts, rivers, lakes and reservoirs. As a result there is no increase in effective precipitation (the climate mois ...