2 X-bar Syntax
... considerably. The most important predecessor is Transformational Grammar, which is presented first in Chomsky (1957) and Chomsky (1965). As the name suggests, transformations were and still are a most prominent part of the theory. Transformations basically transform related structures into each othe ...
... considerably. The most important predecessor is Transformational Grammar, which is presented first in Chomsky (1957) and Chomsky (1965). As the name suggests, transformations were and still are a most prominent part of the theory. Transformations basically transform related structures into each othe ...
The Position of Direct and Indirect Objects of Ditransitive Verbs
... refers to post-verbal elements, e.g a NP, an AdjP, a PP, or an adverbial. In traditionl grammar and in Quirk et al. (1985) this term refers to elements accompanying copular verbs, and in transformational grammar (Rosenbaum, 1967) the term denominates certain types of embedded sentences. ...
... refers to post-verbal elements, e.g a NP, an AdjP, a PP, or an adverbial. In traditionl grammar and in Quirk et al. (1985) this term refers to elements accompanying copular verbs, and in transformational grammar (Rosenbaum, 1967) the term denominates certain types of embedded sentences. ...
The Passive and the Notion of Transitivity
... Mary met John in the street. *John was met by Mary in the street. John was met by Mary at the station. (The meeting was scheduled.) (John met Mary at the station.) An accident was likely to be met in the course of the air voyage. (meet = happen) All these sentences are in the simple present. The utt ...
... Mary met John in the street. *John was met by Mary in the street. John was met by Mary at the station. (The meeting was scheduled.) (John met Mary at the station.) An accident was likely to be met in the course of the air voyage. (meet = happen) All these sentences are in the simple present. The utt ...
Assn Sheet 3 Spr13
... delayed direct object, (e) subject complement, (f) object of the preposition, and (g) appositive – seven sentences in all. Use only the subordinators that, whether, or if (try to distribute all three among your sentences). Make sure you’re using them as non-functioning subordinators. Due Friday, 5/1 ...
... delayed direct object, (e) subject complement, (f) object of the preposition, and (g) appositive – seven sentences in all. Use only the subordinators that, whether, or if (try to distribute all three among your sentences). Make sure you’re using them as non-functioning subordinators. Due Friday, 5/1 ...
Assn Sheet 3 Wtr14
... how functioning as an adverb in a noun clause (“You’d have to watch the You Tube video to understand . . . ”) why functioning as an adverb in a noun clause (“You know you shouldn’t smoke; I don’t understand . . . ”) ...
... how functioning as an adverb in a noun clause (“You’d have to watch the You Tube video to understand . . . ”) why functioning as an adverb in a noun clause (“You know you shouldn’t smoke; I don’t understand . . . ”) ...
sentence-composing tools: phrase review
... Tips for Better Revising: Always, when you revise something you’ve written, look for places to use appositive phrases and other sentence-composing tools to add detail, interest, and professional style to your writing. ...
... Tips for Better Revising: Always, when you revise something you’ve written, look for places to use appositive phrases and other sentence-composing tools to add detail, interest, and professional style to your writing. ...
LexOnto: A Model for Ontology Lexicons for Ontology
... The reason for applying this modeling pattern to nouns is that a simple mapping to a class (in the meta-ontology) is not sufficient in general. Nouns can be relational and feature prepositional complements. A relational noun is for example capital which does not denote a class but a relation between ...
... The reason for applying this modeling pattern to nouns is that a simple mapping to a class (in the meta-ontology) is not sufficient in general. Nouns can be relational and feature prepositional complements. A relational noun is for example capital which does not denote a class but a relation between ...
Turkish Participles
... noun is deleted in the lower sentence. In addition, the subject of the embedded sentence is put into the genitive case, and a possessive suffix agreeing in person and number with the subject is attached to the participle. The result is something which looks like a nominalization: 'the school related ...
... noun is deleted in the lower sentence. In addition, the subject of the embedded sentence is put into the genitive case, and a possessive suffix agreeing in person and number with the subject is attached to the participle. The result is something which looks like a nominalization: 'the school related ...
Formal Description of Arabic Syntactic Structure in the Framework of
... A PP head is a preposition and it can be represented according to the rules and examples presented in Table 5. 2.3 Arabic Basic Word Order (SVO) Greenberg [10] claimed that languages which exhibit a Verb-Subject-Object (VSO) word order are a minority among the world languages. If such a claim is val ...
... A PP head is a preposition and it can be represented according to the rules and examples presented in Table 5. 2.3 Arabic Basic Word Order (SVO) Greenberg [10] claimed that languages which exhibit a Verb-Subject-Object (VSO) word order are a minority among the world languages. If such a claim is val ...
The Clause: Independent and Subordinate Clauses
... Example: Donna sounds as if she has caught a cold. [The adverb clause modifies the verb sounds, telling how Donna sounds] As long as he starts early, he will arrive on time. [The adverb clause modifies the verb will arrive, telling under what condition he will arrive on time.] Subordinating Conjunc ...
... Example: Donna sounds as if she has caught a cold. [The adverb clause modifies the verb sounds, telling how Donna sounds] As long as he starts early, he will arrive on time. [The adverb clause modifies the verb will arrive, telling under what condition he will arrive on time.] Subordinating Conjunc ...
Practice sheets for the sentences in this booklet are available in a
... At – P (say “preposition” not “P”) At what? bus - OP (say “object of the preposition” not “OP”) To find the article adjective: 11. There are three article adjectives: a, an, the. Article adjectives are also called noun markers because they tell that a noun is close by. Article adjectives must be mem ...
... At – P (say “preposition” not “P”) At what? bus - OP (say “object of the preposition” not “OP”) To find the article adjective: 11. There are three article adjectives: a, an, the. Article adjectives are also called noun markers because they tell that a noun is close by. Article adjectives must be mem ...
A Realistic Transformational Grammar
... in such a way that different rule types of the grammar are associated with different processing functions . If distinct grammatical rules were not distinguished in a psychological model under some realization mapping, the grammatical distinctions would not be " realized" in any form psychologically ...
... in such a way that different rule types of the grammar are associated with different processing functions . If distinct grammatical rules were not distinguished in a psychological model under some realization mapping, the grammatical distinctions would not be " realized" in any form psychologically ...
Assignment Sheet #3 (Winter 2013)
... Compose four sentences as follows: a sentence with a restrictive relative clause beginning with that* a sentence with a nonrestrictive clause beginning with which* a sentence with a restrictive clause beginning with who a sentence with a nonrestrictive clause, also beginning with who *Rememb ...
... Compose four sentences as follows: a sentence with a restrictive relative clause beginning with that* a sentence with a nonrestrictive clause beginning with which* a sentence with a restrictive clause beginning with who a sentence with a nonrestrictive clause, also beginning with who *Rememb ...
Keys to the Exercises
... G. Best interpreted "a king [is] mighty", the copula being left out and understood, but it could also mean "a mighty king" with a somewhat unusual word-order (an attributive adjective would more often come before the noun it describes: taura aran rather than aran taura). H. The man and the woman are ...
... G. Best interpreted "a king [is] mighty", the copula being left out and understood, but it could also mean "a mighty king" with a somewhat unusual word-order (an attributive adjective would more often come before the noun it describes: taura aran rather than aran taura). H. The man and the woman are ...
the equivalence and shift in the english translation of indonesian
... cases where languages describe the same situation by different stylistic or structural means”. Catford (as cited in Hatim and Munday, 2004, p. 40) wrote texts in different languages can be equivalent in different degrees (fully or partially equivalent), in respect of different levels of presentation ...
... cases where languages describe the same situation by different stylistic or structural means”. Catford (as cited in Hatim and Munday, 2004, p. 40) wrote texts in different languages can be equivalent in different degrees (fully or partially equivalent), in respect of different levels of presentation ...
MnDOT DB Program Style Guide for Preparing Documents
... Preposition A preposition is a word or group of words that links a noun or pronoun to a verb, adjective, or another noun or pronoun. The most frequently used prepositions are at, by, for, from, in, of, on, to, and with. Others include according to, ahead of, because of, contrary to, in spite of, nex ...
... Preposition A preposition is a word or group of words that links a noun or pronoun to a verb, adjective, or another noun or pronoun. The most frequently used prepositions are at, by, for, from, in, of, on, to, and with. Others include according to, ahead of, because of, contrary to, in spite of, nex ...
Pronouns: Case and Reference
... gerund, the POSSESSIVE CASE is required: His brisk walking built up his stamina. In contrast, when a verb’s -ing form functions as a MODIFIER, it requires the subjective case for the pronoun, not the possessive case: He, walking briskly, caught up to me. Here are two sentences that convey different ...
... gerund, the POSSESSIVE CASE is required: His brisk walking built up his stamina. In contrast, when a verb’s -ing form functions as a MODIFIER, it requires the subjective case for the pronoun, not the possessive case: He, walking briskly, caught up to me. Here are two sentences that convey different ...
Adjective clauses - Maria English Society
... Today was a very exciting day for me. It was my first day in high school, and I was extremely excited. I signed up for the Spanish class which I had wanted for a long time. Surprise! I get into the class! The teacher, who is from Malaga, Spain, is very nice. I also got into a chemistry class. The la ...
... Today was a very exciting day for me. It was my first day in high school, and I was extremely excited. I signed up for the Spanish class which I had wanted for a long time. Surprise! I get into the class! The teacher, who is from Malaga, Spain, is very nice. I also got into a chemistry class. The la ...
The Passive and the Notion of Transitivity
... Mary met John in the street. *John was met by Mary in the street. John was met by Mary at the station. (The meeting was scheduled.) (John met Mary at the station.) An accident was likely to be met in the course of the air voyage. (meet = happen) All these sentences are in the simple present. The utt ...
... Mary met John in the street. *John was met by Mary in the street. John was met by Mary at the station. (The meeting was scheduled.) (John met Mary at the station.) An accident was likely to be met in the course of the air voyage. (meet = happen) All these sentences are in the simple present. The utt ...
what is a complete sentence?
... A. Barking dogs, kittens that were meowing, and squawking parakeets greet the pet shop visitors. B. Barking dogs, meowing kittens, and squawking parakeets greet the pet shop visitors. C. Dogs that bark, kittens that meow, and parakeets squawking greet the pet shop visitors. ...
... A. Barking dogs, kittens that were meowing, and squawking parakeets greet the pet shop visitors. B. Barking dogs, meowing kittens, and squawking parakeets greet the pet shop visitors. C. Dogs that bark, kittens that meow, and parakeets squawking greet the pet shop visitors. ...
Lingua Litera - stba prayoga padang
... having a particular meaning, different from the meanings of each word understood on his own”. From the first and second definitions of the idiom, the writer can conclude that the reader must be smart and be careful in understanding the idioms because the meanings of idioms cannot be guessed by its f ...
... having a particular meaning, different from the meanings of each word understood on his own”. From the first and second definitions of the idiom, the writer can conclude that the reader must be smart and be careful in understanding the idioms because the meanings of idioms cannot be guessed by its f ...
PDF - UCSB Linguistics
... mi kd Ii td 'I and he sit (sc)' behavior of The contexts in which the particle is now used, as well as the has now moved te that indicate nominal conjunctsin focus constructions, consyntactic grammaticized beyond its oiiginal status as a simple verb to a junction. source'an Nominal conjunctionsalsof ...
... mi kd Ii td 'I and he sit (sc)' behavior of The contexts in which the particle is now used, as well as the has now moved te that indicate nominal conjunctsin focus constructions, consyntactic grammaticized beyond its oiiginal status as a simple verb to a junction. source'an Nominal conjunctionsalsof ...
Capitalization
... postpone," is a two-word phrasal verb (a verb of two or more words). One-word verbs, helping verbs, and phrasal verbs are always capitalized. • Off is also capped in the third sentence because the word functions as an adjective in that title, and adjectives are always capitalized. ...
... postpone," is a two-word phrasal verb (a verb of two or more words). One-word verbs, helping verbs, and phrasal verbs are always capitalized. • Off is also capped in the third sentence because the word functions as an adjective in that title, and adjectives are always capitalized. ...
relativpronomen – relativsätze
... o If it gets stuck in the middle of the sentence (e.g. "The children who came here were my friends") then it is set off with commas on both sides ("Die Kinder, die hierher gekommen sind, waren meine Freunde.") o The finite (conjugated) verb comes at the end of the relative clause. o Separable prefix ...
... o If it gets stuck in the middle of the sentence (e.g. "The children who came here were my friends") then it is set off with commas on both sides ("Die Kinder, die hierher gekommen sind, waren meine Freunde.") o The finite (conjugated) verb comes at the end of the relative clause. o Separable prefix ...
Automatic Pattern Extraction for Korean Sentence Parsing
... In Example 1, sentence (1) has the most natural word order. In Korean, verb comes at the end of the sentence. Usually, subject comes first followed by indirect object and direct object. However, sentence (2-4) are also possible sentences. Word order can be changed for certain reason like (2), where ...
... In Example 1, sentence (1) has the most natural word order. In Korean, verb comes at the end of the sentence. Usually, subject comes first followed by indirect object and direct object. However, sentence (2-4) are also possible sentences. Word order can be changed for certain reason like (2), where ...