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Blokh - Theoretic Grammar
Blokh - Theoretic Grammar

... present an introduction to the problems of up-to-date grammatical study of English on a systemic basis, sustained by demonstrations of applying modern analytical techniques to various grammatical phenomena of living English speech. The suggested description of the grammatical structure of English, r ...
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ГРАММАТИКА АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ГРАММАТИКА АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА

... present an introduction to the problems of up-to-date grammatical study of English on a systemic basis, sustained by demonstrations of applying modern analytical techniques to various grammatical phenomena of living English speech. The suggested description of the grammatical structure of English, r ...
The Textual Dimension Involved-Informational: A Corpus
The Textual Dimension Involved-Informational: A Corpus

... Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English (Biber et al. 1999). In some cases the definitions differ quite a lot, or the patterns given by Biber can simply be not applied on the tagged texts. If such problems appear, they will be discussed in the respective section and in each case the way in whi ...
a Sample - Rainbow Resource
a Sample - Rainbow Resource

... Maybe it is an exceedingly (very) long word that your friends don’t know. Maybe you just like the way its sound rolls off your tongue. Maybe you use it as often as you can, or maybe you save it for special occasions. We want to share one of our favorite words with you. You probably know what it mean ...
Verbal Inflectional Morphology in L1 and L2
Verbal Inflectional Morphology in L1 and L2

... At the opposite end of the spectrum, some models hold that L1 and L2 rely on largely (DeKeyser, 2000, 2003) or entirely (Bley-Vroman, 1989) different mechanisms. For Bley-Vroman, this distinction is based on the unavailability of Universal Grammar (UG) in later language learning. For DeKeyser, the d ...
english back-formation: recent trends in usage
english back-formation: recent trends in usage

... 1 INTRODUCTION: BASIC CONCEPTS, METHODS AND AIMS In English morphology a distinction is sometimes made between major and minor wordformation processes. The criteria for assigning word-formation processes to the first or the second group are rarely specified, if at all. It is fairly safe to assume t ...
CEA Grammar Exercises - Telemachos Publishing
CEA Grammar Exercises - Telemachos Publishing

... modifiers allows for creativity on the part of the student as numerous analysis modifiers are possible and often more than one key word exists that can be used as the repeat modifier. Pay close attention to the student’s ability to make an appropriate combination that includes most of the necessary ...
Structural Parsing
Structural Parsing

... SKO-arc, to respectively from a verb V, where on the semantic level we would choose a CAU-arc. The possessive use of “wo3” is expressed by a PAR-arc. We can also express the three syntactic functions with one knowledge graph like in Figure 2, which is called the syntactic word graph of the word “wo3 ...
Exo-skeletal vs. endo-skeletal explanations
Exo-skeletal vs. endo-skeletal explanations

... specifically both modes of execution as well as a number of empirical advantages of such an approach. More specifically, I will suggest that syntactic properties typically associated with listed items, notably argument structure and category type, are, in fact, properties of structures and not prope ...
Lesson 7
Lesson 7

... A group of words that begins with a preposition and ends with its objet is a prepositional phrase. The cause of this sudden explosion remains a mystery. The prepositional phrase begins with the preposition of and ends with its object _ explosion _. ...
ùit6 - Bilkent Repository
ùit6 - Bilkent Repository

... Since morphology plays an important role in syntactic parsing of languages like Turkish, our grammar uses the outputs of a two-level morphological analyzer developed for Turkish [1, 13]. It is this utilization that enables our grammar to use a large root word lexicon of about 23,000 roots words and ...
Lexical Semantics and Irregular Inflection The Harvard community
Lexical Semantics and Irregular Inflection The Harvard community

... But in a small family of exceptions—headless or exocentric words—this mechanism is disabled. For example, some words have a different grammatical category from that of their rightmost morpheme. Denominal verbs, in particular, are verbs based on nouns (e.g., to ring the city, based on the noun a ring ...
Journal of Child Language Syntactic and semantic coordination in
Journal of Child Language Syntactic and semantic coordination in

... Lieven, , for a review). Complement-clause constructions are a type of complex sentence in which one clause is the object of another. Even though subject complements are also possible (that she was late again didn’t surprise him), we focused on object complements in the current study, as these a ...
Romanian Grammar
Romanian Grammar

... 3.4.8. Indefinite and negative pronouns 3.4.8.1. The indefinite pronouns ceva, altceva and orice 3.4.8.2. The indefinite pronouns cineva, altcineva and oricine 3.4.8.3. The negative pronouns nimeni and nimic 3.4.8.4. The indefinite pronouns / pronominal adjectives unul / un and altul / alt in the no ...
Romanian Grammar
Romanian Grammar

... 3.4.8. Indefinite and negative pronouns 3.4.8.1. The indefinite pronouns ceva, altceva and orice 3.4.8.2. The indefinite pronouns cineva, altcineva and oricine 3.4.8.3. The negative pronouns nimeni and nimic 3.4.8.4. The indefinite pronouns / pronominal adjectives unul / un and altul / alt in the no ...
Bare resultatives - UCL Phonetics and Linguistics
Bare resultatives - UCL Phonetics and Linguistics

... a laugh and to laugh. Such pairs would be related by incorporation of the noun into an empty verbal head: ...
Clause Structure: the three layers
Clause Structure: the three layers

... This leads to some repetition but also to consolidation (I hope). For practical reasons, the book will focus on the clause in the English language. Where relevant (e.g. to explain AGRs and AGRo and the various topic positions), I add data from other languages but this cannot be comprehensive. Chapte ...
“Comparative typology of loose objects in Modern English
“Comparative typology of loose objects in Modern English

... sentence is another backward element of syntactic theory. Even the terminology in this field is far from certain. The term "loose" is used in English grammars chiefly with reference to the apposition: close apposition and loose apposition are two notions opposed to each other in grammatical theory. ...
gerúndio - CLUL - Universidade de Lisboa
gerúndio - CLUL - Universidade de Lisboa

... rather distinct. The structure of the paper is as follows: in section 2, we present a brief review of the basic syntactic and semantic facts about the Portuguese «gerúndio»; in sections 3 and 4, we focus on the different preferences exhibited by EP and BP with respect to the periphrastic and the adv ...
Compound-Complex Sentences Review
Compound-Complex Sentences Review

... There are many different kinds of clauses. It would be helpful to review some of the grammar vocabulary we use to talk about clauses. Words and phrases in this color are hyperlinks to the Guide to Grammar & Writing. ...
commas - Bucks County Community College
commas - Bucks County Community College

... Shuba loves cooking, playing piano, and working in the garden. ...
commas - Bucks County Community College
commas - Bucks County Community College

... Shuba loves cooking, playing piano, and working in the garden. ...
An Analysis of the Suffixes –Er and –Zi in Mandarin
An Analysis of the Suffixes –Er and –Zi in Mandarin

... Finally, another difference between the two suffixes, one which illustrates –zi’s versatility in usage as well, was that unlike –er, –zi actually could be used for non-human, non-animate nouns. ...
Infinitive Clauses: Tensed or Untensed
Infinitive Clauses: Tensed or Untensed

... they, sometimes, indicate time relations different from that of the matrix clause, while most grammarians and linguists say that infinitive clauses, in their two types- 'to'- infinitives and bare infinitives, are tenseless clauses; they are nonfinite clauses. Grammarians state that infinitive clause ...
Huang_Pinker_Lexical_Semantics
Huang_Pinker_Lexical_Semantics

... But in a small family of exceptions—headless or exocentric words—this mechanism is disabled. For example, some words have a different grammatical category from that of their rightmost morpheme. Denominal verbs, in particular, are verbs based on nouns (e.g., to ring the city, based on the noun a ring ...
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Japanese grammar

Japanese grammar refers to word order and inflection characteristic of the Japanese language. The language has a regular agglutinative verb morphology, with both productive and fixed elements. In language typology, it has many features divergent from most European languages. Its phrases are exclusively head-final and compound sentences are exclusively left-branching. There are many such languages, but few in Europe. It is a topic-prominent language.
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