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what are nouns? - Lakewood City Schools
what are nouns? - Lakewood City Schools

...  Uncountable nouns are often turned into countable nouns by specialists in a particular field.They become part of the jargon of that specialism.  Grass is usually uncountable but botanists and gardeners talk about grasses.  Linguists sometimes talk about Englishes.  Financiers refer to moneys or ...
Title Linguistic encodings of motion events in Japanese and English
Title Linguistic encodings of motion events in Japanese and English

... library, it is the satellite, i.e., verb particle back, which expresses the path. In the closest Japanese counterpart kare wa tosyokan ni modotta 'he-TOP library-GOAL returned' it is the finite verb modotta `returned' which expresses the path. As pointed out by Slobin (1996), motion descriptions in ...
Dangling and Misplaced Modifiers PPt II
Dangling and Misplaced Modifiers PPt II

... If you stay close to the shore for little boats, the risk of sinking is reduced. (For little boats is close to shore and seems to be modifying shore.)  Improved: If you stay close to the shore, the risk of sinking for little boats is reduced.  Dangling modifier is one where the word modified is no ...
Grammar 3.3 – What Is an Adverb
Grammar 3.3 – What Is an Adverb

... between parts of the verb phrase, at the beginning of the sentence, or at the end of the sentence. The rocket ascended suddenly. (after verb) The rocket suddenly ascended. (before verb) The rocket is suddenly ascending. (between parts of a verb phrase) Suddenly, the rocket ascended. (at beginning of ...
Sentence Writing Strategy - directed
Sentence Writing Strategy - directed

... Cue Card # 10 ...
Exercise 27
Exercise 27

... (Original) (Unclear action) The purpose of this study is to understand the underlying factors. (Revised) (Clear action) The study attempts (aims) to understand the underlying factors . (Original) (Unclear action) The committee made a decision on what to do next. (Revised) (Clear action) The committe ...
The Parts of a Sentence
The Parts of a Sentence

... have already studied diagramming. No attempt is made in this book to teach diagramming. However, for review purposes, the following principles should be remembered. On the main horizontal line the subject is followed by a vertical line which crosses the main line and separates the subject from the v ...
Complete Subjects and Predicates
Complete Subjects and Predicates

... Underline the verb phrase in each sentence. Include main verbs and helping verbs. 1. The human brain is receiving messages all the time. 2. Some messages are telling the brain about conditions in the body. 3. Our senses will send messages about the world around us. 4. The brain can process the messa ...
Prepositional Phrases as Modifiers
Prepositional Phrases as Modifiers

... after the word it modifies.  You need to have a comma after a participial phrase that starts a sentence and to set them off from the rest of the sentence. ...
Sentence Variety
Sentence Variety

... 2 – Without a word, Charles left the room. 1 – A fat yellow cat lay sleeping on the narrow sill. 2 – On the narrow sill, a fat yellow cat lay sleeping. Note the slight shift in emphasis that results from beginning with a prepositional phrase. Prepositional phrases that begin sentences are usually fo ...
Keystone Exams: English Composition Glossary to the Assessment
Keystone Exams: English Composition Glossary to the Assessment

... A quality of writing where the various components of detail, sentence structure/type, word choice, transitions, tone, and  style all work together to create a consistent, effective piece of writing.  ...
DGP 6th Five-Day Plan Sent. 3
DGP 6th Five-Day Plan Sent. 3

...  [ ]: clause: use to identify the clause(s) in the sentence. Day 3 Notes:  simple sentence: has one independent clause.  compound sentence: has two or more independent clauses.  complex sentence: has one independent clause + one or more dependent clauses.  compound-complex sentence: has two or ...
An introduction to syntax according to Generative
An introduction to syntax according to Generative

... settle the different kinds of predicates existing in any language. • A predicate is a semantic term to refer to what is commonly known as verb. • Predicates are then the cornerstone of sentence semantics. • WPredicates may need some adjacent elements that complement their meaning. ...
``Finite`` and ``nonfinite`` from a typological perspective
``Finite`` and ``nonfinite`` from a typological perspective

... their syntactic function. Thus, main predication is marked by the a‰x -a(PRED), to which the personal marking for the subject of qualitative predication or the main actant of narrative predication is su‰xed (-in, -e, etc., cf. (8)). With narrative predication a further participant can be marked on t ...
Understanding English Grammar
Understanding English Grammar

... S Hint: There are three. ...
Reflexive Verbs
Reflexive Verbs

... • IRSE – to go away • PARECERSE – to look like • QUITARSE – to take off • PERDERSE – to get lost • DORMIRSE – to fall asleep • QUEDARSE – to stay • VOLVERSE – to become ...
Homework 6: Phrase structure rules
Homework 6: Phrase structure rules

... For Question 4, the first part, to write phrase structure rules and a lexicon, you need to draw trees for all the sentences. • First, draw a “plausible” tree for the first sentence. o Assign grammatical categories that “make sense” in English (“apple” should be a noun, “this” should be a determiner ...
LECT 7B
LECT 7B

... A clause is a sentence-like construction, i.e., it bears:  A subject (at least an assumed one)  A predicate which means there is a verb phrase in it.  The verb phrase can then be followed by another string of constituents, e.g., an object (a noun phrase), a complement (a noun phrase or an adjecti ...
Grammar on mathematical principles
Grammar on mathematical principles

... simple processes, word-entry and entry-reduction, with the meaning of each sentence being indicated directly by its construction. The reason for seeking a rnathematical control on grammatical analysis lies partly in the inherent possibilities of such a connexion, and partly in the complex and somewh ...
complete paper - Cascadilla Proceedings Project
complete paper - Cascadilla Proceedings Project

... existence of inflectional classes cannot be functionally motivated synchronically.” From the statement that inflectional classes are synchronically just formal ballast, it is only a small step to predict the loss of inflectional classes in morphological change (e.g. Mayerthaler 1981). But neverthele ...
action verb
action verb

... remember this simple formula: Subject + Verb + what? or who? = Direct Object Here are examples of the formula in action: Zippy and Maurice played soccer with a grapefruit pulled from a backyard tree. Zippy, Maurice = subjects; played = verb. Zippy and Maurice played what? Soccer = direct object. ...
From rules of grammar to laws of nature
From rules of grammar to laws of nature

... Originally, grammar was meant to denote the art of reading and writing; but, in medieval Western Europe, it was restricted to the study of Latin, a necessary prerequisite to intellectual advancement. Not surprisingly therefore, knowledge of grammar was seen to provide a person with magical power, to ...
Pubs_files/Grammar Warm
Pubs_files/Grammar Warm

... beginning of clauses. It establishes a strong rhythm and produces a powerful emotional effect. – Epanalepsis: repetition at the end of a clause of a word (or form of a word) that occurred at the beginning of the clause. It makes the sentence or clause stand out. – Epistrophe: repetition of the same ...
English Skills with Readings, 5E Chapter 44
English Skills with Readings, 5E Chapter 44

... the word it describes: That was an exciting ballgame. • It may also follow the linking verb and describe the subject of the sentence: The ballgame was exciting. • Use the present participle to describe whoever or whatever causes a feeling: An embarrassing incident ...
5 - Scholastic
5 - Scholastic

... Scholastic Inc. grants teachers permission to photocopy the reproducible pages from this book for classroom use. No other part of this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part, or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying ...
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Japanese grammar

Japanese grammar refers to word order and inflection characteristic of the Japanese language. The language has a regular agglutinative verb morphology, with both productive and fixed elements. In language typology, it has many features divergent from most European languages. Its phrases are exclusively head-final and compound sentences are exclusively left-branching. There are many such languages, but few in Europe. It is a topic-prominent language.
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